新课标人教版高二英语必修5-期中考试试卷

PAGEPAGE3汇璟中学2013—2014学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一卷选择题一.最佳选择1．Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad________ontheemployer.A．impression B．expressionC．experience D．opinion2．Hedidn’tbelieveitwastrueuntilhe________herofferofajob.A．sweptup B．spedupC．pickedup D．tookup3,________totrainhisdaughterinEnglish，heputanadlikethisinthepaper“________，anEnglishteacherforaten­year­oldgirl”．A．Determined；Wanted B．Determined；WantingC．Determine；Wanted D．Determining；Wanting4．Althoughshehasalotofproblems，shemanagestoremain________.A．optimistic B．cautiousC．concerned D．anxious5．Thegirl，almost________todeathatthesightofthesnake，shuthereyesanddarednothaveasecondlookatit.A．frighteningB．wasfrightenedC．frightenedD．havingfrightened6．Whatthedoctorwarnedusisthatthe________sleepmaycauseanger，poormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．wantin B．plentyofC．lackin D．lackof7．Thechildrenranaway________alldirectionsthemomenttheycaughtsightoftheirteachercomingnear.A．in B．to C．from D．off8Asweallknow________lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwewanttolive________happylife，wemustworkharder.A．/；/B．/；aC．a；/D．a；a9．Thosetrucks，filledwithallkindsofreliefsupplies，are________totheearthquake­strickenareasinSichuan.A．speedingupB．keepingupC．holdingupD．sweepingup10．Asweallknow，itisimpolitetoreadothers’________letterswithouttheirpermission.A．selfishB．publishedC．privateD．public11.Theaudience________beforeTVsetsarelisteningtoYiZhongtian’sstorieswiththeireyes________uponhim.A．seating；fixingB．seated；fixingC．seated；fixedD．seating；fixed12．Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother________isthemaincauseforleadingtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A．strictlyB．constantlyC．hardlyD．occasionally13．TalkingofProjectHopeisalways________allofusofthebig­eyedgirlcalledSuMingjuan.A．recallingB．rememberingC．remindingD．referring14．．Thestudent________inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A．absorbingB．toabsorbC．beabsorbedD．absorbed15．．Thestudent________inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A．absorbingB．toabsorbC．beabsorbedD．absorbed.II.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlive__1__thantheyusedto.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__2__ofaging,whichwilleventually__3__indeath.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期),thecellsofthebodyandthe__4__theyformdonotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless__5__againstdiseaseandismore__6__tohaveaccidents.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__7__toaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__8__whentheydie.Asaperson__9__，thenumberofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__10__cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapableofgrowthasthoseofayoungperson.Another__11__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells__12__.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknowntochangewithageandbecomelesselastic(有弹性的)．Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles(起皱)andhangs__13__.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople__14__inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpassoninformationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__15__andchangetheinformation­carryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.1．A.shorterB．longerC．happilierD．harder2．A.functionB．effectC．affectD．sign3．A.leadB．giveC．runD．result4．A.handsB．feetC．heartD．organs5．A.energyB．protectionC．vigorD．power6．A.likelyB．probableC．possibleD．alike7．A.attendB．contributeC．addD．devote8．A.replacedB．rebornC．recoveredD．surrendered9．A.growsB．getsC．agesD．times10．A.oldB．leftC．newD．right11．A.factorB．effectC．reasonD．element12．A.oweB．ownC.themselvesD．them13．A.looseB．tightC．smoothD．wet14．A.increaseB．shrinkC．lengthenD．decrease15．A.improvementB．processionC．approachD．processⅡ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ATheprintedwordisjustaboutthemostimportantwaywehaveofcommunicationwithoneanother.Lookaroundyouatthebooksinschool,atthenewspapersathome,atthepostersonwallsandthestampsyoustickonenvelopesbeforepostingthem.Consider,too,theimportanceofbeingabletounderstandtheinstructionsprintedonpackagesoffoodandmedicinesoldinshops.assumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,how­ever,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,whichwillgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.31．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture B．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC．manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD．man'sorgans'functionswillbeonthewane32．Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A．Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad. B．Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.C．Man'sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.D．Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.33．Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause________.A．hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacityB．hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetimeD．hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson34．WhichisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A．Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B．Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C．Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn'thavetomakeuseofthem.D．Hethinksandfeelsindifferentways.35．Itisimpliedthat________.A．humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureB．lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdege­nerationC．humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD．futurelifeisalwayspredictableCWhateverourdifferencesashumanbeingsare,weallthinkwe'remoreliketherestoftheanimalworldthanwerealize.Itissaidthatweshare40percentofourgeneticstructurewiththesimpleworm.ButthatfacthashelpedSirJohnSulstonwinthe2002NobelPrizeforMedicine.SirJohnisthefounderoftheSangerInstituteinCambridge,whichwassetupin1992togetfurtherunderstandingofthehumangenome(基因组)．Tohelpthemdothis,theyturnedtotheworm.Thenematode(线虫类的)wormisoneoftheearliestcreaturesonearth.Itislessthanonemillimeterlong,completelytransparent(透明的)andspendsitsentirelifediggingholesthroughsand.Butitstillhaslotstosayabouthumanlife,andwhatcanbedonetomakeitbetter.WhatthewormtoldSirJohnandhiscolleagueswasthateachofthecellsinthehumanbodyisprogrammedlikeacomputer.Theygrow,developanddieaccordingtoasetofinstructionsthatarecodedinourgeneticmake­up.Manyofthediseasesthathumanssufferfromhappenwhentheseinstructionsgowrongorarenotobeyed.Whenthecellrefusestodiebutcarriesongrowinginstead,thisleadstocancer.HeartattacksanddiseaseslikeAIDScausemorecelldeathsthannormal,increasingthedamagetheydotothebody.SirJohnwasthefirstscientisttoprovetheexistenceofprogrammedcelldeath.36．SirJohnSulstongotaNobelPrizeforMedicinebecausehehas________.A．foundthathumanbeingsaresimilartothewormB．gotthefactthatweshare40percentofourgeneticstructurewiththesimplewormC．foundthecomputerwhichcontrolseachofthecellsinthehumanbodyD．provedthatcelldeathisprogrammed37．Peoplemightbeseriouslyillifthecellsintheirbody________.A．growwithoutbeinginstructedB．dieregularlyC．failtofollowpeople'sinstructionsD．developinthehumanbody38．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“________”．A．celldeathsB．diseasesC．instructionsD．cells39．Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A．Thetheoryofprogrammedcelldeaths.B．Agreatscientist—SirJohnSulston.C．Theprogrammedhumanlife.D．Thegeneticstructure.40．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．SirJohnSulstonwonthe2002NobelPrizeforChemistry.B．SirJohnisthefounderoftheSangerInstituteinOxford.C．SirJohnfoundeachofthecellsinthehumanbodyisprogrammedlikeacomputer.D．SirJohnwasthefirstscientisttoprovetherewasprogrammedcelldeath.D Itwasneardusk,KimCooperandherhusband,Steve,weretruckingthroughnorthernKentuckytransportationautopartsfromLouisvilletoDetroitforagoodscompany.“Steve,wakeup！”sheshouted.“There'satruckonfire！” Insidetheburningtruck,RonnieSanders,38,wasfightingforhislife.He'dbeenrunningaheavyloadoftractorsandforkliftsfromGeorgiatoIndianapoliswhenavaninfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlyintrafficontheicyroad.AsRonnieboredown,hecouldseechildreninthebackseat.Thetruck'sbulkwouldprobablyprotecthimfromtheworstoftheimpact,buttheforceof23tonswouldlikelycrush(压碎)everyoneinsidethevan. “Ifiguredinsteadofkillingotherpeople,I'djustputthetruckintheditch.”Atthebottom,rockscutafueltank,whichcaughtfire.AtreebranchdestroyedthewindshieldandknockedRonnieunconscious.Hecametolifeacoupleofminuteslatertofindthecabinflamesandhislegsonfire. StevedashedtoRonnie,whowashangingheadfirstfromthepassengerdoor.Ronniehadusedhispocket­knifetocuthimselffreefromthedriver'ssideseatbelt—onlytogethisboottrappedinanotherone.Steveclimbedintotheburningcabtofreehim. HetriedthreetimestopullRonnieoutbeforefinallyfreeinghim.ButRonnie'slegswerestillburning,soStevelaidhimontheground,rippedoffhisownshirt,andbeattheflameswithit.He'dmanagedtodraghimabout20yardswhenoneofthetruck's150gallonfueltanksexploded. BothSteveandRonniepaidapriceforriskingtheirlivesforstrangers.Ronniespenttwomonthsinthehospitalandreceivedskingraftsonbothofhislegs.Stevesufferedsmokebreathingandminorburns,andshrapnelfromthefueltankexplosionbrokeatooth. InFebruary,theCoopersreceivedaHerooftheHighwayawardfromtheOpenRoadFoundationforrescuinganinjureddriver.SteveinsistsRonnieistherealhero.“Ifhehadn'tgoneintotheditch,hewouldhavehitthatvan.Itwashisdecisiontodriveofftheroad.” “Ifeelprettygoodaboutit，”saysRonnie.“Alotofpeoplecouldhavebeenhurt.”41．Accordingtothepassage,Ronnie'sputtingthetruckintheditchbecauseof________.A．hisconcernforhisownsafetyB．hispoordrivingskillC．theicyroad D．hisconcernforothers'lives42．WhatprobablymadeRonniecometolifeafterdrivingthetruckintheditch?A．Thenoisefromthehighway. B．ThecallfromtheCoopers.C．Thepainfromtheburninglegs. D．Theheatofthefire.43．HowdidSteveputouttheflamesinRonnie'slegs?A．HebeattheflameswithRonnie'sshirt.B．Hebeattheflameswithhisownshirt.C．Heputoutthefirewithatankofwater.D．Heputoutthefirewithabagofsand.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrapnel”inParagraph6mean?A．Abranchofatree. B．Asmallpieceofmetal.C．Awaveoftheexplosion. D．Theheatoftheexplosion.45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Heroes：TheCoopers B．Heroes：RoadsideFlamesC．AccidentsontheIcyRoad D．AccidentsintheDitch第二卷非选择题一．短语翻译1．阻止(某人)做___________________________2．触感________________________________3．挤出；榨出____________________________4.在适当的位置______________________________5．反复，多次____________________________6．开展，执行____