湖南省长沙市雨花区雅境中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2023-2024-1雅境中学八上第一次月考英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，66小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHello,I’mSteven,astudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Thereare30studentsinmyclass.LastFridayafternoon,Ididasurvey(调查)inmyclass.21.Moststudentsgotravelingduring_______. A.theMayDayholiday B.thesummervacation C.theNationalDayholiday22.Howmanystudentsgotravelingoverthreetimesayear? A.3. B.9. C.10.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Nostudentstaysathomeduringholidays. B.Moststudentslovetotakeatrain. C.Somestudentsthinktravelingisboring.BWangXiaojun,49,hasasmallhotelinPingyao,acountyinShanxi.Sheopeneditin2002.ThisJanuary,WanggotanemailfromherfriendBernardFrigarainFrance.“IjustwanttotellyouhowmuchImissPingyao,youandyourfamily.IlovetowalkaroundPingyaoandrideabicyclethere...”the75-year-oldartistwroteintheemail.WhenFrigarafirstvisitedPingyaoin2004,hestayedinWang’shotel.Inlessthan20years,FrigarawenttoPingyaosixtimes,andhestayedinWang’shoteleverytime,foroneortwomonthsatatime.WangandherfamilyshowedFrigaraaroundPingyao,washedclothesforhimandcelebrated(庆祝)hisbirthday.OncewhenFrigaradidn’tfeelwell,Wangtookhimtohospital.Hewroteinhisdiarythathestayedinawonderfulhotelandthathefeltathomethere.Inreturn(作为回报),FrigarataughtWangFrenchandboughtgiftsforherchildren.WangdescribedherFrenchfriendasakindandhelpfulman.Notlongago,WangwroteastorybetweenFrigaraandherfamilynamedWaftingforyou,myfriend.“HewillcometoPingyaoagaininthespringof2024,”shesaid.24.WhatdoweknowaboutBernardFrigara? A.Heisanartist. B.HelivesinPingyao. C.Hehasasmallhotel.25.HowmanytimesdidFrigaragotothehotel? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Sixtimes.26.WhatdidWangdoforFrigara? ①Sheboughthimgifts. ②Shewashedclothesforhim. ③Shedrewpicturesforhim. ④Shecelebratedhisbirthday. A.①② B.②③ C.②④27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.WangmadeFrigarafeelathomeinherhotel. B.FrigaralovesridingbicyclesinFrance. C.FrigarawillcometoChinawithhisfamily.CNowtherearemorethan180museumsinChengdu.Lastyear,thecity’smuseumsheld(举办)over2,700learningactivities.Theywereverypopularwithstudents.Morethan1,380,000childrentookpartinthem.OnMay18thisyear,ChengduMuseumandSPGSInternationalSchoolChengduheldanactivitytogethertocelebrate(庆祝)InternationalMuseumDay.Morethan20studentsoftheschool,whocomefromdifferentcountries,likeChile,CanadaandSingapore,tookpartinit.Duringtheactivity,thestudentsvisitedtheexhibition(展览会)onthecity’shistoryandculture(文化).Theyalsolearnedmoreabouttheexhibitsthroughspeciallessons.Theyevenmadeimitations(仿制品)oftheexhibitsthere.MaiaSantanaFong,agirlfromCuba,wasoneofthem.Shesatquietlybeforeasmallrhinosculpture(犀牛雕塑)andcarefullycoloreditwithbrightpaint.Itwasanimitationofastonerhinonearly2,000yearsago.“Ifindtheactivityveryinteresting.ThemuseumtriphelpedmegetabetterfeelfortherichChineseculture,”saidMaiaSantanaFong.Inthepast,studentsusuallylearnedabouttheexhibitsthroughpicturesandvideosinclassrooms.Butnowtheycanseethemwiththeirowneyesatthemuseum.IthelpsstudentsstudyChina’shistoryandculturebetter.RanJing,directorofthemuseum’ssocialeducationdepartment,said,“Theactivitywasjustlikeabridgebetweentheschoolandthemuseum,betweenChinesepeopleandpeoplefromothercountries,bytellingChina’sstoriesthroughtheexhibition.”28.Theunderlinedwords“tookpartin”probablymean“_______”. A.joinedin B.lookedat C.waitedfor29.Whatdidthestudentsdoduringtheactivity? ①Theyvisitedtheexhibition. ②Theytookphotosoftheexhibits. ③Theylistenedtospecialtalks. ④Theymadesomeimitationsoftheexhibits. A.①② B.③④ C.①③④30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Nowstudentscanlearnabouttheexhibitsinthemuseum. B.ChengduMuseumheldover2,700activitieslastyear. C.RanJingworksatSPGSInternationalSchoolChengdu.31.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage? A.WonderfulChinesestories B.Students’loveforChengduMuseum C.LearningChinesehistoryandcultureinChengduMuseum第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。TodaymoreandmoreChinesepeopletaketripsbytouristtrain(旅游列车).32.__________________First,totakeatouristtrain,visitorsonlyneedtobuyoneticket(票)forthetrip.33.__________________Second,itwilltakepeoplelesstimetogotoaplacebytouristtrainbecausethetraindoesn’tstopmanytimesalongtheway.Third,visitorscangetthebestservice(服务)onatouristtrain.TheycansinginaKTVroomortryspecialfood.Theycanalsogethelpfromguidesanddoctors.34.__________________TherearedifferentkindsoftouristtrainsinChina.Here’resomepopularones.Asthehometownofgiantpandas,Sichuanhasatouristtrainnamed“Panda.”Onthetrain,visitorscanusetheInternetandtakeahotshower.35.__________________Therepeoplecantrypanda-shaped(熊猫形状的)food.Visitorscanalsohavefuninthechessandcardroom.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,sometouristtrainscantakevisitorstowarmplaceswithbeautifulflowers.36.__________________TheycangofromnorthChinatosouthChina.A.Thereisalsoarestaurant.B.Ithelpsthemsavemoney.C.Whyaretouristtrainsgettingsopopular?D.Someothertrainstakevisitorsaroundthecountry.E.Inaword,thetripisenjoyableandvisitorswon’tfeeltired.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MoreandmorepeoplelikestudytripsinChinanow.Theybringalotoffuntopeople.Andtheyareanaturalwaytolearnabouttheworld.SomevillagesinFangshan,Beijingaregoodplacestohavestudytrips.YoucangotoHuangshandianVillage.Youcanpickupeggs,diguppotatoes,andrunafterchickens.What’smore,youcanlearnaboutsomethingaboutChineseherbs(中药)inaspecialgardenthere.AlotofvisitorswouldliketogotoXiaVillage.Peoplecanwatchmanykindsofplantsthere.The330,000-squaremetervillagealsohasarestaurant,alibraryandasmallzoo.Remembertogotherewithyourtents.Itisenjoyabletogocampingthere.Persimmons(柿子)areacallingcardofDayugouVillage.Visitorscanlearnaboutpersimmonsthere.Alsotheycanlearnsomethingdifferentinthe“doctor’shouse”.In2019,ZhuQijiuwentbacktohishometownofDayugouVillageinthehopeofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnmore.Inthesameyear,Zhubuiltatwo-floor“doctor’shouse”.Init,youngpeoplecanlearnscienceaboutnature.“Ilearnedaboutlotsofbirds,”aboysaid.“Ineverknewthatavillagewassomuchfun.”37.WherecanpeoplelearnaboutChineseherbsaccordingtothepassage?38.WhatcanvisitorstakewhentheygotoXiaVillage?39.WhendidZhubuildthetwo-floor“doctor’shouse”?40.WhatdidtheboythinkofDayugouVillage?III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weallknowthatdoingexercisecankeepourbodyhealthy.Buthowoftendoyouexerciseyoureyes?Eyeexercisescanhelpyoureyes41andfeelbetter.Herearesomewaystoexerciseyoureyes.Makeyourhands42.Thencloseyoureyesandputyourwarmhandsoverthem.43nottoletthelightgetintoyoureyes.Keepyoureyesclosedinthedarkenvironment(环境).Afterthat,thinkofaquietplace44abeach,alakeoramountain.Dothisforthreeminutesormore.Rememberyourhandsshouldbeclean.Washthem45theyaredirty.Washyoureyeswithcoldwater.Youcantrythisatanytimewhenyoureyesfeel46.Coldwaterisgoodforyoureyes.Followthe20-20-2047.Every20minutes,lookat48atleast20feetawayfor20seconds.Itgivesyoureyesabreak(休息)andhelpstokeepthemingood49.Eyesareveryimportant.Peopleoftensaytheyarethewindowstothe50.Let’stryourbesttoprotect(保护)oureyes.41.A.open B.relax C.grow42.A.wet B.dry C.warm43.A.Learn B.Try C.Seem44.A.suchas B.becauseof C.mostof45.A.but B.or C.if46.A.tired B.scared C.bored47.A.map B.rule C.dream48.A.nothing B.everything C.something49.A.health B.order C.luck50.A.body B.mind C.activity第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Joeyusuallyeatsintheschooldininghall.Onweekends,hisparentssometimestakehimtohisfavoriterestaurant.Theyeatthere51._______leastonceamonth.ButonaWednesday,Joey’sdadtookhimtotherestaurant52._______(have)dinner.Joeygot53._______surprise.Whentheyfinished54._______(eat),Joey’sdadsaid,“Wewillgotothedentistforyourteethcleaning.”“ThelasttimeIwenttothedentist,thechairwaslifted(被抬高)toohigh.Andthedentistwastooserious(严肃的).Itwasnotan55._______(enjoy)time,”Joeysaid.Hisdadtoldhim,“Don’tworrythistime.”56._______theygottothedentist’s,Joey’sfathertoldthedentistaboutJoey’sworry.ThenthedentistandJoeywalkedintothedentist’soffice.Thedentistwasvery57._______(friend)andsaid“Hello,Joey!Pleasesitdownhere,”shesaid.“Iwillnotliftthechairupveryhigh.”Joey58._______(sit)inthechairandlookedattheceiling(天花板).Hedidn’tfeelscaredatthistime.Thedentistsaid,“Alldone!Youdidagoodjob.”Afterawhile,Joeywalkedoutoftheofficeby59._______(he).Hesaidtohisfather,“Thedentistisnotscary.Iwillcomehereforthe60._______(healthy)ofmyteetheverysixmonths.”第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。ShapeYourFutureisaTVshowinOklahoma,theUS.Ittellsfamiliesthatchildrenneedtodrinkenoughwaterandeathealthyfood.61.Also,childrenshouldtakeexerciseforatleast60minuteseveryday.Theprogramhadacompetition(比赛)tofindyoungcookslastyear.62.Theresultwasthata13-year-oldboynamedNigelJacobtookfirstplace.Hisplatewasfulloffinefood.63.Nigelstartedcookingandstoppedeatingjunkfoodsevenyearsago.Heoftenhashisownideasandtriesmakingnewdishes.64.这对他的身心都有好处。Butthingsdonotalwaysgowell.Afewyearsago,Nigelalmosthadafireinthekitchenwhenmakingpopcorn(爆米花).Nigelthinksifpeoplestarttocookfoodathome,theywilldislikeorderingfastfoodoneday.Hehassomethingtotellotherchildren:65.如果你是第一次做饭，你应该和你的父母一起做。Becareful(小心的)andgetsomehelpfromyourparents.61.62.63.64.65.=4\*ROMANIV．书面表达（满分10分）66.假设你是某校八年级一班的学生李华，你对全班同学的生活习惯进