山东省烟台地区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 （含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页山东省烟台地区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Tonyisreadinganadvertisementinamagazine.It’saboutweekendclasses.TheLearningCentre,GardenCityWeekendClassesforthismonth:Class1.Getgoodgrades!Forgetinformationanddopoorlyontests?Inthisclasslearnto…●remembermore.●thinkquicklyandreadfast.●gethighscores(分数)Class2.Findtruelove...today!Areyoushyandlonely?Inthisclass,learnto...●talktopeople:startaconversation(对话)withastranger.●bemorefriendlyandoutgoing●understandaperson’sbodylanguage.Class3.YouareonTV!Manyactorsgettheirstartintelevision.Youcantoo!Inthisclass,learnto...●actinTVads●useyourvoiceontheradio.●getTVandradiojobs.Class4.Seetheworldforfree!Travellingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney!Inthisclass,learnto…●getdiscount(50%—80%)onplanetickets.●travelwithyourfriendsforfree.●seetheworldbyship...$1perday!Thiscourseisalsoonlineatwww.ASRLC.1．What’stheadvertisementabout?A．Studyplan. B．Weekendclasses.C．Summercamp. D．Sportsmeeting.2．InClass2,whatwillyoulearntodo?A．Getgoodgrades. B．GetTVandradiojobs.C．Bemorefriendlyandoutgoing. D．Travelwithyourfriendsforfree.3．Inwhichclasscanyoutakeonlinecourses?A．Class1. B．Class2. C．Class3. D．Class4.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discount”inClass4mean?A．折扣 B．免费 C．礼品 D．退款Taraworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdancepartyatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butitwasTara’sturntolookafterthesickchildren.Shelikeddancingverymuch,soshefeltverysorry.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dennis.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult(成人).PoorDennishadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Taraknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofthinkingabouthimself.DennisknewthatTaraloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer(抽屉),you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI’dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwasableto,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldancepartyseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoTara.5．Tarafeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause________.A．therewasn’tadancepartyatthehospital B．shewouldmissthebigdancepartyC．shecouldn’tlookafterthesickchildren D．herjobwasmeaningless6．Denniswaslovelybecause________.A．hethoughtaboutotherpeoplefirst B．hecoulddancewithTaraC．hecouldn’ttalklikeanadult D．hebelievedhecouldgetbetter7．Dennisprepared________forTarathatnight.A．somethingtodrink B．apieceofcakeandadollarC．abigdanceparty D．agoodsupper8．Wecanprobablylearnfromthispassagethat________.A．DennisgotupanddancedwithTara B．DennisbroughtTarasomethingtodrinkC．TarawastouchedbyDennis D．TarawenttothedancepartyatlastWhentheprincesswasoldenough,KingSwancalledallthebirdstohishome.Birdscamefromeverywhere,evenfromfaraway.KingSwantoldhislovelydaughtertochooseonesheliked.Shelookedoverthebirdsthere.Finallyshechoseagreenlongneckedpeacock(孔雀).Shetoldherfather,“Thisbird,thepeacock,willbemyhusband.”Hearingthatthepeacockwastheluckyone,theotherbirdscrowdedaroundtocongratulate(祝贺)him.Theexcitedpeacocksaidnothingbutheldhisheadhigh.Laterhebegantoshoutandshowhisbeautyinastrangedance.Theotherbirdsstartedtolaugh.KingSwanwasangry.Standinginthemiddleofthebirds,hesaid,“SirPeacock,yourvoiceissweet,andyou’rereallypretty.Butyouarenotmodest(谦虚)atall.Iwillnotallowmydaughtertomarryyou!”Theprincessalsolearnedshewaswrong.ThenKingSwanmarriedhisdaughtertoamodestbird.Thepeacockflewaway,havinglostabeautifulwife.9．AllthebirdswenttoKingSwan’shometo________.A．askhimforhelp B．competefortheprincess’shusbandC．celebratehisbirthday D．enjoytheprincess’sdance10．Whatcanweknowaboutthepeacock?A．Hiseyeswerebeautiful. B．Hisneckwaslong.C．HeandKingSwanwerefriends. D．Healwayssanganddancedwiththeprincess.11．Attheendofthestory,thepeacockmustfeel________.A．sorry B．lucky C．worried D．relaxedIt’seasiertoagreethandisagree.Thefollowingtipscanhelpshowyourdisagreementsbetter.Don’tmakeitpersonal.Ifyougetupset,itcanhelptorememberthatyou’remadattheperson’sidea,nottheperson.Neverhavebadwordsontheotherperson’sidea.Insteadofsaying“that’sastupididea”,try“Idon’tagree,andhere’swhy”.Nevershoutloudlyandyou’llhaveamuchbetterchanceofgettingyourideaacross.Use“I”statementstocommunicatehowyoufeelandwhatyouthink.Using“you”statementscansoundargumentative(好争论的).Forexample,tellingyourmom“youalwaysremindmeaboutmychoreswhenIhavealotofhomework”hasaverydifferentfeelingfrom“I’munderpressurebecauseIhavealotofhomeworktonight.CanIdothosechorestomorrow?”Listentotheotherpointofview.Whentheotherpersonistalking,trytostopthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeorwhatyou’llsaynext.Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.Whenit’syourturntotalk,repeatanykeypointstheotherpersonmadetoshowyouhavelearnedwhatwassaid.Thencalmlyshowwhyyoudisagree.Staycalm.Thisisthemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepaconversationgoonwell.12．Whatshouldwedowhentheotherpersonistalkingaccordingtothepassage?A．Thinkaboutwhywedisagree. B．Learnaboutwhathe’ssaying.C．Thinkaboutwhatwe’llsaynext. D．Showourownideastohim.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“focus”meaninChinese?A．专注 B．赞赏 C．同意 D．诠释14．WhichistheRIGHTwaytoshowthatyoudisagreewithsomeone?A．I’mafraidIdisagreewithyou. B．Yourideasoundsterrible.C．Youalwaysaskmemanyquestions. D．Yourideaisquitewrong.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Discussionaboutdisagreements. B．Attitude(态度)towardsdisagreements.C．Opinionsaboutdisagreements. D．Tipstoshowdisagreements.二、阅读还原6选5Parentsalwaystellyouthattheschooldaysarethehappiestinyourlife.I’msureyouwoulddisagreeandwonderiftheywereeverteenagers.16Youthinkyouareoldenoughtomakeyourowndecisions,butyourparentsdon’tthinkso.Ifyoudon’tdoasyourparentssay,youwillhaveahardtime.17Thesearguments(争论),althoughtheyarestressful,arenecessaryforyou.Youspendmostofyourtimeatschool,soyoumighthaveworriesaboutallyourhomework.18Butwhatifyoudon’tgetgoodgradesintheexams?Whatifyoulikesportsormusic?Yourparentsmightwantyoutogotouniversitysotheywillwantyoutodonothingbutstudy.19Andyouwanttolookgood,soyou’llspendhoursgettingreadyforaparty,butyourparentsdon’tlikeyourclothes.20Doyoueverfacetheseproblems?Ifso,whatdoyoudotomakeyourlifesimpler?Writetomeandletmeknowhowyousolvethem.A．Youmayarguewithyourparentsalot.B．Yourparentsmightalsopush(督促)youtodowellinexams.C．Maybeyouwanttorelaxthroughplayingbasketballorcomputergames.D．Maybeyouwanttochangeyourhaircolor,butyourparentswon’tletyou.E．Ofcoursetheywere,buttheyeasilyforgettheteenagers’stressfullife.F．Ifyoudon’tagree,theywilltellyouhowimportanttohaveagoodeducation.三、完形填空Lastnight,therewasaterriblerainstorm.Anoldmanwaskilledinhisapartmentwhileitwasraining21.Thenextday,hisneighborfoundthe22andcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameand23somepeoplewhattheyweredoingintheneighborhoodatthattimeandtriedto24thetruth.Herearesomenotes(笔记).Henry,ablacksmith(铁匠)Thepolicefoundthattherewasawound(伤口)inhisrightarm.Henrysaidhehurt25whenheworkedintheday.Whenitrained,hefellasleepsoonafteradayofhardwork.Hedidn’tgetoutofthe26thewholenight.Tony,aworkerIwashelpingmywifemakedinnerwhentherainbeganto27againstthewindows.Afterdinner,weclosedthedoorandthewindowstomakesureitwassafeenough.The28inthehousewentoutanditwasdarkeverywhere.Wewenttobedearly.Ben,adoctorIwasdrivingmycaronmywayhomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadtostopinfrontofahotelbecauseofthe29weather.SoIdidn’tgohomeandstayedinthehotelforthenight.Ireturned30thenextday.Doyouknowwhokilledtheoldmanaccordingtotheirwords?21．A．hardly B．heavily C．strongly D．completely22．A．truth B．storm C．event D．alarm23．A．asked B．named C．reported D．copied24．A．cutout B．pickup C．putoff D．findout25．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself26．A．hospital B．bedroom C．school D．station27．A．cause B．throw C．beat D．push28．A．lights B．matches C．signs D．windows29．A．cool B．warm C．good D．bad30．A．home B．hotel C．tower D．scene四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmaysometimesfeelworriedandupsetaboutyourrelationswithyourfamilymembers.Notgetting31wellwiththemprobablyhasabadinfluenceonyou.Hereissomeadvicetoyousothatyourproblemsand32(press)canbedealtwithproperly.TaketimetolistenWhenyouropinionsaredifferentfromyourfamily33(member),donotstopthem.Letthemfinish34(talk).Youshouldalsothinkabout35youneedandwhatyourfamilyneed.Whenyouarguewithafamilymember,trytomeetinthemiddlesobothsidesarehappywiththeagreement.TalkaboutitTrysharingyoureverydaylifewithafamilymemberinsteadofjust36(listen).Buildtrust(信任)Ittakestimetobuildtrustinrelationshipswithyourfamily!Youreallyneedtoworkhardforalongtime.37(start)withsmallthingsandworkyourwayup.SpendtimetogetherUnderstandingandlovecomefromstayingtogether.38youspendfreetimewithyourfamilydoingeverydaythings39(often),youwillmakeyourrelationshipsstronger.TakeabreakItisOKforyoutotakesometimeout.Whynot40(let)yourfamilyknowyouwantsometimealoneandthatyouwilljointhemagainwhenyouarefeelingready.Everyoneinthefamilyplaysanimportantpartinfindingsolutionstofamilyrelations.Getcreative—thinkabouthowyoucandealwithaproblemindifferentways.五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Johnwasaverystrongman.Oncehegotajobcuttingwoodintheforest.Hisbossgavehimanaxe(斧子)andshowedhimtheareawhereheshouldwork.Thefirstday,Johncutdown18trees.“Good,”thebosssaid,“Keepthatup!”Happily,Johntriedharderthenextday,butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirddayhetriedevenharder,butcouldonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterdayhewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.“Imustbelosingmystrength(力气),”Johnthought.Hesaidsorrytohisboss,andhesaidthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpened(磨快)youraxe?”thebossasked.“Sharpened?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdowntrees!”saidJohn.WhileJohnwasworkinghard,hedidn’twork“smart”.Hedidn’tthinkaboutthebestwaytodohisjob.Manyofusneverlearnnewskills,andwethinkthatwhatwehavelearnedisenough.Sharpeningourskillsfromtimetotimeisthekeytosuccess.41．WhatjobdidJohngetonce?42．HowmanytreesdidJohncutdownthefirstday?43．WhydidJohnsaysorrytohisboss?44．Whydidn’tJohnsharpenhisaxe?45．Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?六、材料作文46．金秋十月重阳意，丹桂飘香敬老情。今年国庆假期期间适逢九九重阳节，你和你们班同学一起去敬老院参加了“志愿者献爱心”的活动，你校英语校刊编辑邀请你写一篇文章介绍一下这个活动。提示问题：1.Whenandwheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothereasavolunteer?Whatwereyoudoingwhen?3.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Why?要求：1.语言表达要准确、语法要正确、上下文要连贯。2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。3.90词左右，题目自拟。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些周末课程的信息。1．主旨大意题。根据“It’saboutweekendclasses.”可知广告是关于周末课程。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“●bemorefriendlyandoutgoing”可知可以学会更友好和更外向。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Class4的介绍中“Thiscourseisalsoonline”可知课程4可以上网课。故选D。4．词义猜测题。根据“Travellingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney”以及“getdiscount(50%—80%)onplanetickets.”可知可以花很少的钱，飞机票可以打折扣，故此处划线部分意为“折扣”。故选A。5．B6．A7．B8．C【导语】本文讲述了医院护士Tara在一天晚上和她的病人Dennis之间发生的令人感动的事。5．推理判断题。根据“butitwasTara’sturntolookafterthesickchildren”可知轮到Tara照顾生病的孩子，她将会错过这个大型舞会，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“alwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofthinkingabouthimself”可知Dennis总是首先为别人着想，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“you’llfindapieceofcake”和“Andthereisalsoadollarthere.”可知Dennis为Tara准备了一块蛋糕和一美金，故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“SuddenlythehospitaldancepartyseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoTara.”可知Tara被Dennis的行为感动了，故选C。9．B10．B11．A【导语】本文主要介绍了天鹅公主招婿的故事。9．细节理解题。根据“KingSwantoldhislovelydaughtertochooseonesheliked”可知所有鸟来竞争做天鹅公主的丈夫。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Finallyshechoseagreenlongneckedpeacock”可知孔雀的脖子很长。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据“Thepeacockflewaway,havinglostabeautifulwife.”可知孔雀因为自己的骄傲失去了一个美丽的妻子，可推知他应该感到遗憾。故选A。12．B13．A14．A15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何更好地表达你的不同意见，并给出了几条建议。12．细节理解题。根据“Whentheotherpersonistalking,trytostopthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeorwhatyou’llsaynext.Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.”可知，当别人说话的时候要专注于别人说了什么，而不是思考自己下一步要说什么或者思考自己为什么不同意。故选B。13．词义猜测题。根据上一句“trytostopthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeorwhatyou’llsaynext.Instead,...”可知，要停止做其它的，要“专注于……”，可以推测focus的意思是“专注于”。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Insteadofsaying‘that’sastupididea’,try‘Idon’tagree,andhere’swhy’.Nevershoutloudlyandyou’llhaveamuchbetterchanceofgettingyourideaacross.”可知，当不同意别人观点的时候可以说：“我不同意你的观点”，并陈述自己的理由，而不是说这是一个愚蠢的想法或大声喊叫，所以A选项表述正确。故选A。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’seasiertoagreethandisagree.Thefollowingtipscanhelpshowyourdisagreementsbetter.”及短文可知，本文主要讲述了如何更好地表达你的不同意见，所以D选项“表达不同意的小技巧”符合本文主旨大意。故选D。16．E17．A18．B19．F20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述与父母之间存在的问题。16．根据“I’msureyouwoulddisagreeandwonderiftheywereeverteenagers.”可知，你怀疑父母是否曾经是青少年，此处作出回答，E选项“他们当然是，但他们很容易忘记青少年紧张的生活。”符合语境。故选E。17．根据“Thesearguments,althoughtheyarestressful,arenecessaryforyou.”可知，这些争论虽然很有压力，但对你来说是必要的。此处描述的是争论，A选项“你可能会经常和父母争论”符合语境。故选A。18．根据“Butwhatifyoudon’tgetgoodgradesintheexams?”可知，此处描述的是考试成绩，B选项“你的父母也可能会督促你在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选B。19．根据“Yourparentsmightwantyoutogotouniversitysotheywillwantyoutodonothingbutstudy.”可知，你的父母可能想让你上大学，所以他们只想让你学习。所以此处描述自己的观点，F选项“说如果你不同意，他们会告诉你接受良好教育有多么重要。”符合语境。故选F。20．根据“Andyouwanttolookgood,soyou’llspendhoursgettingreadyforaparty,butyourparentsdon’tlikeyourclothes.”可知，你想打扮得好看，所以你会花几个小时准备派对，但你的父母不喜欢你的衣服。所以此处描述的是父母不同意自己的做法的例子。D选项“也许你想改变你的头发颜色，但你的父母不允许。”符合语境。故选D。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．D26．B27．C28．A29．D30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老人在大雨中在自己的公寓里丧生，警察询问附近的一些人当时正在做什么。21．句意：一位老人在大雨中在自己的公寓里丧生。hardly几乎不；heavily在很大程度上；strongly强烈地；completely完全地。根据“whileitwasraining”可知雨下得大，rainheavily“下大雨”。故选B。22．句意：第二天，他的邻居发现了这件事并报了警。truth真相；storm暴风雨；event事件；alarm警报。根据“hisneighborfoundthe”可知是发现了这个事件。故选C。23．句意：很快，警察来了，问一些人当时在附近做什么，并试图找出真相。asked问；named命名；reported报告；copied复制。根据“somepeoplewhattheyweredoingintheneighborhoodatthattime”可知警察询问人们当时在做什么。故选A。24．句意：很快，警察来了，问一些人当时在附近做什么，并试图找出真相。cutout切断；pickup拿起；putoff推迟；findout找出。根据“thetruth.”可知是找到真相。故选D。25．句意：亨利说他白天工作时受伤了。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“hehurt”可知他伤到了他自己。故选D。26．句意：他整晚都没走出卧室。hospital医院；bedroom卧室；school学校；station车站。根据“hefellasleep”可知是在卧室里睡觉。故选B。27．句意：托尼，一个工人，我正在帮妻子做晚饭，这时雨开始打在窗户上。cause原因；throw扔；beat击打；push推。根据“therainbeganto...againstthewindows”可知雨开始击打窗户。故选C。28．句意：房子里的灯熄灭了，到处都是黑暗。lights灯；matches比赛；signs标志；windows窗户。根据“inthehousewentoutanditwasdarkeverywhere”可知灯灭了，所以很黑。故选A。29．句意：由于天气不好，我不得不在一家旅馆门前停下。cool冷的；warm温暖的；good好的；bad不好的。根据“therewasaterriblerainstorm”可知，当时在下大雨，所以天气不好。故选D。30．句意：第二天我就回家了。home家；hotel宾馆；tower塔；scene场景。根据“SoIdidn’tgohomeandstayedinthehotelforthenight.Ireturned...thenextday”可知当晚没有回家，第二天才回家。故选A。31．on/along32．pressure33．members’34．talking35．what36．listening37．Start38．If39．moreoften40．let【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和家庭成员和谐相处。31．句意：与他们相处不好可能会对你产生不良影响。geton/alongwellwithsb.“和某人和谐相处”。故填on/along。32．句意：这里有一些建议给你，这样你的问题和压力就能得到妥善处理。根据“yourproblemsand...”可知此处指压力，用名词形式pressure，不可数名词。故填pressure。33．句意：当你和家人的意见不一致时，不要阻止他们。根据“Whenyouropinionsaredifferentfromyourfamily”可知此处指和家人的意见不一致，此处用名词复数的所有格members’“成员的”。故填members’。34．句意：让他们说完。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”。故填talking。35．句意：你还应该考虑你需要什么，你的家人需要什么。宾语从句中缺少need的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。36．句意：试着与家人分享你的日常生活，而不仅仅是倾听。介词of后加动名词listening。故填listening。37．句意：从小事开始，一路向上。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Start。38．句意：如果你花更多的空闲时间和家人一起做日常事情，你会让你们的关系更加牢固。分析句子可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。39．句意：如果你花更多的空闲时间和家人一起做日常事情，你会让你们的关系更加牢固。根据“youwillmakeyourrelationshipsstronger.”可知花更多时间在一起，关系会更牢固，此处用比较级moreoften。故填moreoften。40．句意：为什么不让你的家人知道你想独处一段时间，当你准备好了，你会再次加入他们。whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”。故填let。41．Cuttingwood(intheforest)./Oncehegotajobcuttingwood(intheforest).42．Hecutdown18treesthefirstday./18trees./18.43．Becausehecutdownfewerandfewertreesdayafterday.44．Becausehedidn’thave(any)timetosharpen