关系副词引导定语从句

Grammar

TheAttributiveClauseⅡThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.关系副词whereWevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.

They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenTherewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthefootballclub.onwhich(=ontheday)=Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,

相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.forthereasons

=why关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词why指时间,地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句。when,where,why与that,

which的区分

Thisisthereason________

(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.whywhich/thata.

Thisistheplace

whereheworks.

Thisistheplace

which(that)

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime

when

hearrived.

Doyoustillrememberthetime

that

(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereason

why/forwhichhewent.

Thereason

that(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.总结

关系副词:where,when,why时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich“when”

means“atthattime”,

“where”

means

“atthatplace”,

“why”

isusedaftertheword

“reason”.

whose=of+关系代词

Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.1.Theperson_________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichCompletethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclausees.5.October1,1949istheday___________wewillneverforget.6.Isthistheshop___________sellschildren’sclothing/7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.8.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with

whichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose9.Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.10.Thisisthetreeunder______weusedtoplaygames.11.Thefarm_________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatisusedtobe.12.Abiologistisaman_________hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.towhomwhichonwhichwho

/that13.Thepoorboy__________lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather.14.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thisisthefactory___________maketoys.16.Heistheboy______familywaspoor.who/thatwhere/inwhichwhosewhich/thatI’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theoneExerciseB

D

3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatCA

5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatA

C

7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhichCD

9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhichCD11.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.which