河南省许昌市鄢陵县2023年考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析

河南省许昌市鄢陵县2023年考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whenyouthinkoffriends,youoftenthinkofthosewhoaccompanyyouforalongtime.Butthereisanotherkindof1—onethatdoesnotunfoldovera2periodoftimebutspringsentirelyfromaparticular3.Inmyeighthgrade，therewasJenny.I4tostayatherfarmhousewithcatsanddogs.Eighthgradewasaterribleyear.Weboth5it，butwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Oncoldwinterdays，she6mehowsheliedonherponyRedwing'sback.Thenwewould7onlongjourney，ridingandwalking.SheleftinninthgradeandI8her.Wehadgotteneachotherthrougha9time.Anyonewithchildrenknowstherapidfriendshipsformedwithparallelparents.ToJulie,Iwillbeforever10.Wemetona11inNewJersey.Hertwinboyswereaboutthesame12asmydaughter.Shelivedinthebeachtown.Ilivedalonewithmy13ablockaway.MyhusbandhadleftforNorthDakota,leavingmeto14outwhattodonext.Now,15,therewassomeoneIcouldtalkto.Forthenextweeks，wemetatthebeach，andIwouldgo16withhersothatthe17couldgoonplaying.Thenormalstateofherlittlehome18mybrokenheart.Suchfriendsastheseoften19whenyourownlifeisoffbalance；they20youtilltheworldsettlesonitsaxis(轴)onceagain.1、A．classmate B．friendship C．marriage D．neighbour2、A．brief B．special C．consistent D．long3、A．custom B．festival C．ceremony D．moment4、A．loved B．tended C．attempted D．demanded5、A．overlooked B．knew C．forgot D．preserved6、A．inspired B．required C．consulted D．showed7、A．goout B．makeup C．slowdown D．fallbehind8、A．followed B．admired C．missed D．forgave9、A．cheerful B．difficult C．grand D．decisive10、A．reliable B．merciful C．generous D．grateful11、A．beach B．farm C．playground D．square12、A．size B．intelligence C．age D．weight13、A．daughter B．husband C．sister D．parents14、A．turn B．puzzle C．point D．carry15、A．punctually B．ridiculously C．suddenly D．theoretically16、A．home B．downtown C．shopping D．swimming17、A．adolescents B．boys C．children D．girls18、A．ached B．hardened C．comforted D．bled19、A．withdraw B．arrive C．disappear D．gather20、A．recommended B．promoted C．tolerated D．supportedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Iattendedapartyonenight.Duringthedinneramantoldahumorousstorybasedonthequotation:"There'sadivinitythatshapesourends,rough-hewthemhowwewill.”ThestorytellermentionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Iknewhewaswrong.Therecouldn'tbetheslightestdoubtaboutit.Togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteemembertocorrecthim.Hestucktohisguns."What?FromShakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!ThatquotationwasfromtheBible.”Andheknewit.Thestorytellerwassittingonmyright;andFrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedonmyleft.Mr.GammondhaddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare.SothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontoMr.Gammond.Mr.Gammondlistened,kickedmeunderthetable,andthensaid,"Dale,youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible."Onourwayhomethatnight,IsaidtoMr.Gammond,“Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare."Yes,ofcourse,"hereplied,“Hamlet，ActFive,SceneTwo.Butwewereguestsatahappytime,mydearDale.Whyarguewiththestoryteller?Whyprovetohimheiswrong?Whynotlethimsavehisface?Alwaysavoidyoursharpangle."IlearnedalessonI'llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,butalsohadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenhadInotbecomeargumentative.Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecontestantsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheisabsolutelyright.Youcan'twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;andifyouwinit,youloseit1、Whatdidtheauthordotogetafeelingofimportanceattheparty?A．Tellahumorousstory. B．Showoffhisrichknowledge.C．Teachthestorytelleralesson. D．Correctthestoryteller'smistake.2、.WhydidFrankGammondkicktheauthorunderthetable?A．Becausehedidn'tknowmuchabouttheBible.B．Becausehethoughttheauthorwasreallywrong.C．Becausehewasthoughtfulandwantedtostoptheauthor.D．Becausehewashumorousandplayedtricksontheauthor.3、Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedattheparty?A．Thankful. B．Regretful.C．Satisfied, D．Confused.4、Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．YouCan'tWinanArgument B．YouCan'tMakeMistakesinPublicC．DoHaveanOpenMind D．MindYourMannersataPartyText2MykidsandIwereheadingintothesuperstoreovertheweekend．Ontheway，wesawamancoveredbyablanketandholdingasignthatsaid，"Lostmyjob．FamilytoFeed．"Atthisstore，asightlikethisisnotnormal．Itwasobviousthatthemanwasembarrassed，butdesperate．My10-year-oldnoticedhimandsaidhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind．Whilewewereinthestore，Iaskedeachofthekidstopicksomethingtheythoughtour"friend"outsidewouldneed．Theypickedacoupleofapples，apackageofbread，asandwich，somecheeseandabottleofjuice．Thenmy17-year-oldasked，"Canwegethimagiftcard？"Ithoughtaboutit．Wewerelowoncashourselves，but…well，sometimesgivingfromour"need"insteadofour"abundance（充裕）"isjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek．Wequicklycheckedout，withthefoodshecouldeatatthemoment，andagiftcardforthestore．Atthesuggestionofmy16-year-old，wealsoboughtahotcupofcoffee，andthendrovetotheendoftheparkinglot，whereour"friend"washoldinghissign．Wehandedhimthecoffeeandthebagoffood．Hethankeduswithwateryeyes．WhenIhandedhimthegiftcardandsaidhecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed，heburstintotears，obviouslyoverwhelmedandgrateful．ThoughIwishedwecouldhavedonemore，Ican'thelpbutthinkabouthowthisexperiencehasbeensuchawonderfulopportunityforourfamily．Thefeelingofhelpingsomeoneelsehasaffectedthemall---theycannotstoptalkingaboutit，andforfourdaysnowhavebeensearchingforotherswecanhelp!ThingswouldhaveplayedoutsodifferentlyifIhadsimplysaid，"No，wereallydon'thavemoneytogivemore，"orsomethingtothateffect．Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed，italsogavemykidsthe______tasteofhelpingothers．1、Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory？______a．Themanwasgratefulwithtears．b．Eachchildpickedsomefoodforthemaninthestore．c．Apoormanlosthisjobandaskedpeopleforhelp．d．Allkidsdidawaywithsomethingandgavehimagiftcard．e．Theysawthepoormanoutsidethesupermarketandtookpityonhim．A．c-e-b-d-aB．c-e-d-b-aC．e-c-d-b-aD．e-c-b-d-a2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3mean？______A．givinghimsomefoodB．givingfromourabundanceC．givingfromourneedD．givinghimapostcard3、Thebestwordcouldbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraphshouldbe______．A．terribleB．sweetC．tiringD．hopeless4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A．IfmotherhadsaidNO，thekidswouldhavehelpedinadifferentway．B．Theyhadhelpedmanypeoplebeforeofferingthispoormanhelp．C．Theywon'thelpmorepeoplebecausetheycan'taffordtodoso．D．Theywilltrytheirbesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuture．Text3MiniBookExcerpts(节选)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit....Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirfamousneighbor.J.D．

Salinger：A

LifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery“You’reasmartboy.

Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.A

thoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.

Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.

Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.

Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna

（RiverheadBooks,$15）HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFun

Times!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）1、WhatdidSalingerdoforhistown?A．Hebuiltacarpark.B．Hetriedtoprotectitsland.C．Hewrotesomegoodnovels.D．Herescuedmanytownspeople.2、Thebook

YouAreFreeismainlyabout.A．smartchildrenB．happydaughtersC．differentwomenD．sufferingmothers3、Whichbookshouldreaderschoose,iftheywanttoknowsomethingaboutFunTimes?A．RedWolf.B．YouAreFree.C．J.D．Salinger:ALife.D．HappyAndOtherBadThoughts.Text4TheCLFArtCafe,PeckhamPlayingdifferentkindsofmusic,ithasanighttoservemosttastes.Asoneoftheleadingplacesforthecreativearts,thebuildingisfulloffriendlybutcrazystudentsandyoungpeopledevotedtohavingagoodtime.Butforthosewhoaren’tinterestedinmakingtheceilingsweat,thereisanopen-airrooftop,monthlyplaysandregularshowingsoffilms.Roxy,FitzroviaIntheheartofLondon’sshoppingcenterliesoneoftheflagshipsforastudentnightoutinLondon.AftershowingtheirStudentIDs,studentsheaddownintothebasement(地下室)oftheRoxywheretheyarethrownintoagroupofyoungpeoplefromallbackgroundsandcountries.Whetherforafewdrinksandachatoradancealongtothesoundofthelatesthits,theRoxy’shalf-pricedcocktail(鸡尾酒)willmakesureyouarcsatisfied.BarKick,ShoreditchForstudentswhoareverybusyandhaveforgottenhowtorelax,keepyourselffocusedwhileyouplayagameoftablefootball.PutyourselfintothecrowdofbarsandclubsShoreditchhastooffer,BarKickpresentsstudentswithaquietevening.Atstreetlevel,itseemslikeanyotherbar.Headingdownstairsyou’llfindalmostadozenfootballtablesreplacingthedancefloor,givingitacompetitiveedgetoaneveningawayfromschoolwork.TheCourt,TottenhamCourtRoadForanaffordablemealanddrinksonaSundaybeforeaweekofstress,headovertoTheCourt.Combiningtheperfectcombinationoftraditionalpubcomfortswithstudentprices,thecentralLondonpuboffersaquietplaceasyoucatchupwithclassmatesandforgetaboutthestressesofbeingastudent,1、Whichseemstobeawisepickforaquietstudentwithatightbudget?A．TheCLFArtCafeB．TheCourtC．BarKickD．Roxy2、Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowaboutRoxy?A．Itmainlyappealstoforeignstudents.B．ItliesfarfromLondon’sdowntown.C．Itrequirescustomers’proofofidentity.D．Itofferscustomersserviceathalfprice.3、WhatmakesBarKickdifferentfromtheotherthreebarsmentioned?A．Ithasadancefloormadeofspecialmaterial.B．Itisaplaceforpeopletoenjoyquietness.C．Itlooksdifferentfromothersinthestreet.D．Itprovidestablegamesforitscustomers,PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WolfWarriorIIissuchahitthatithasputChinainthe1．(globe)spotlightSinceitsfirstofficialrelease,thefilm2．(receive)praiseforitspatrioticplot,actionsequences,specialvisualeffectsandthecast’sperformancesIt’salsothefirstfilmtotastesuccessbothintermsofboxofficeearnings3．promotingChinesevaluesThefilmfocusesonarescueoperationinAfrica,4．(lead)byLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thewriteranddirectorofthefilm,whichis5．(loose)basedonthetrueeventsofthe2011evacuation(撤离)ofChinesepeoplefromLibya,thefilmdescribeshowtheChinesegovernmentaims6．(protect)overseasChinesecitizensJust7．themessageattheendofthefilmreads:“Whenyouencounterdangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourback8．(stand)astrongmotherland”China’s9．(rise)militarypoweranditspositiveroleintheworldhavebroughtoutabiggersenseofprideamongyoungpeopleinChinaItisreported10．ChinahasselectedWolfWarriorIiasitsentryinthebestforeign-languagefilmcategoryatnextyear’sOscarsAtmyworkplacetherearen’tenough1．(opportunity)tobedifferentWegivecaretoothersbutsometimesweforgettocarefor2．(we)andeachotherSo,Iprint3．(inspire)messages,happypictures,etc,andpostthemonablankspace4．I’vefoundinoneofourroomsIbelievetheyaddtoour“emotionaleducation”．Onepersonaskedme,“Whydoyoutrytohelpthesepeople?Theyarenotverynice？”Myanswer5．(be),“Ifitaffectsonepersonthenit’sagoodthing”Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherithasanimpact6．anyoneelseWhatmattersisthatI’mthe7．(good)personIcanbeIknowthose8．(print)storiesandarticlesarereadbecausetheykeepgettingmovedaboutSo,9．(eventual),likesandpaperagainstaroughsurface,10．surfacewillbecomesmoothandthemessageswillgetthroughHowlongittakesreallydoesn’tmatterSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animationmeansmakingthingswhicharelifelesscomealiveandmove.__1__Butnotuntilthiscenturyhavewemanagedtocaptureit,torecordit,andinthecaseofanimation,toreinterpretitandrecreateit.__2__Intheworldofcartoonanimation,nothingisimpossible.Youcanmakethecharactersyoucreatedoexactlywhatyouwantthem.AfamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelix,theCat,createdbyPatSullivaninAmericanintheearlynineteentwenties.__3__Hecoulddoallsortsofthingsnonaturalcatcoulddoliketakingoffhistail,usingitasahandleandthenputtingitback.MostofthegreatearlyanimatorslivedandworkedinAmerica,thehomeofthemovingpictureindustry.__4__Popeye,theSailormanandhisgirlfriendOliveOylwerebornattheMaxFleischerstudiosin1933.Buttobeananimator,youdon'thavetobeaprofessional.__5__Allyouhavetodoisdrawdirectlyontoblankfilmandthenrunaprojector.A．Todoallthis,weuseamoviecameraandaprojector.B．Itispossibleforanyonetomakeasimpleanimatedfilmwithoutusingacameraatall.C．Felixwasamarvelouscat.D．Fromearliesttimes,peoplehavealwaysbeenfascinatedbymovement.E.Themovingpictureindustryreallyexperiencedatrough(低谷期),andthenachievedthefabulous（难以置信的）success.F.Felix,thelovelycat,makesouraudiencelaughallthetime.G.ThefamousWaltDisneycartooncharacterscametolifeafter1928.Thereisacollectionofpositivehabitsthatmakeapersonsosuccessfulinclass.1、.Herearesomehabitsoftopstudentsthatyoucanuseastipstodobetteratschool:First,2、.Incollege,h