四川省成都市南街中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

四川省成都市南街中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.HadTomtakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,he_______quiterightnow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：D2.TheG20summit（峰会）inLondoncouldberememberedastheturningpointwhenthe______betweenthedevelopinganddevelopedworldendsforever.A.tendency

B.intention

C.appreciation D.distinction参考答案：D3.TheproductionofGMfoodshasn'tbeenpermittedbecausenooneknows____effectstheGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D4.Onlywhentheall-night

parties（通宵晚会）ended，_____feeltiredA.didI

B.Idid

C.wasI

D.Iwas参考答案：A5.________anotherhour，mybrothersaidhecouldalsoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.

A．Given B．Togive

C．Tobegiven

D．Giving参考答案：A6.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting，butI________inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A．gotstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．wasstuck

D．stuck参考答案：C7.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A.sigh

B.signalC.sign

D.sight参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：门和窗户都关上了，没有强行进入的迹象。A.sigh叹气；B.signal信号；C.sign迹象；D.sight视力。故选C。8.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmeet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet参考答案：C9.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase

B.If

C.While

D.Once参考答案：C10.----Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?----Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what参考答案：B11.TomakeChina_________theUSAinscienceandtechnology,weneedmoretalents.A.asastrongcountryas

B.strongasacountryasC.asstrongacountryas

D.asstrongeras参考答案：C12.Thegirlstaredatthepicture

I

showed

her,wondering

whereshe

before.

A.saw

B.sees

C.hadseen

D.has

seen参考答案：C13._______havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.AApartfrom

BBecauseof

CBeside

DExceptfor参考答案：A14.Hisfailureat_______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried_______secondtime.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B15.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_______beforecontinuingtodrawourattention.A.deliberately B.eagerly

C.sincerely D.faithfully参考答案：A16.It`salready10o`clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C17.Yourtaskistochangewordssothatthesentence__________.A．1osesheart

B．makessense

C．setssail

D．takesiteasy参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WhenImetLarry,myhusband-to-be,hecamewithaneighteen-month-olddaughter,Mckenna,andafour-year-oldson,Lorin.Iquickly________(fall)inlovewithLorinandMckenna,________thechildren'smother,Dia,wasadifferentstory.Therewasafeelingofhostility（敌意）betweenus.SometimesIwishedthatshewouldsimplydisappear.Thenthechildrencouldstaywithus—________(true)bemine—andwecouldbea“real”family.Years________(pass)by,somethingchanged.IbegantoenjoytalkingtoDiaabouttheKids.Andsherealizedthattherewereveryfewpeopleintheworld________wereasinterestedinherchildren________Iwas.Oneyear,DiasentmeaMother'sDaycardthankingmefor“co-mothering”herchildren.Thankyou,Dia,forbeingkindenough________(share)yourchildrenwithme.ThankyouformakingChristmasmorning________excitingandwarmtime,sothechildrenneverhadtofeelsadontheseimportantdays.Weallcouldsitaroundthetree.There________were,youandyourhusband,Larryandme,thekids...and________(surprise),Ifeltathome.

参考答案：1.fell；2.but；3.truly；4.passing；5.who/that；6.as；7.toshare；8.an；9.we；10.surprisingly作者讲述了和丈夫以前的孩子和前妻相处的过程，由敌意到像一家人一样。（1）fell

考查动词时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，全文是过去时。与上下句中的动词met和was一致，也用过去时。故填fell。（2）but

考查连词。句意：我很快喜欢上了Lorin和Mckenna，孩子们的母亲Dia却不同。通过下文介绍也知她有敌意。前后句是转折关系，故填but.（3）truly

考查副词。此处修饰动词stay用副词，指真正地和我们呆在一起。故填truly。（4）passing

考查非谓语动词。此处是分词的独立主格结构，years是passing的逻辑主语，表主动关系。故填passing。（5）who/that

考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是fewpeople指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导，故填who或that。（6）as

考查固定句型。此处是as…as…表同级比较，“像……一样”。第一个as后加形容词或副词，第二个as后加比较对象。故填as。（7）toshare

考查不定式。enoughtodo“足以……”，不定式作补足语，故填toshare。（8）an

考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词单数time，指一个令人兴奋温暖的时刻，exciting开头音标是元音音素，表示“一”用an，故填an。（9）we

考查代词。此处指我们是youandyourhusband,Larryandme,thekids指在场的所有人，作者把这些人都当成一家人。故填we。（10）surprisingly

考查副词。此处修饰动词felt用副词，句意：我出人意料地感到轻松自在。故填surprisingly。三、阅读理解19.Japanesedoctorshaveusedthinsheetsoftissue(肌肉组织)frompeople’scheeksrepairdamagedcorneas（角膜）.AteamfromOsakaUniversitytransplantedthinlayersofcheekcellsontotheeyesoffourpatientswitharareandpainfuleyecondition，reportsBBConline.Patientswhosevisionhadbeencloudycouldseewellafterwards，andthe“newcorneas”remainedclearmorethanayearaftertheoperation.Doctorscanalsotakecellsfromahealthyeyeandgrowtheminadishtoproduceanewcornea，ortheycantransplantcorneasfromdonors（捐献者）.Butthesetechniquesmaynotworkwhenbotheyesaretoobadlydamagedbyaccidentordisease.Theteamhopetheirworkmayhelpsolvetheproblemandleadtoothertypesofgrow－your－owntissuetransplants.Thecorneaistheclearlayerofcellsonthesurfaceoftheeye.Itcanbedamagedbytrauma（外伤）orbyarangeofdiseases.Theteamworkedwithfourpatientswhohadapainfulconditionthatcausescloudycorneasanddryeyes.Oftentheeyecanregenerate(再生)corneacellsbutnoneofthefourpatientshadthisability.Theresearcherstooka3mm－widesquareoftissuefrominsidethemouth（cheeks）andgrewitintoathinlayerinthelab.Theyusedaspeciallowtemperaturetechniquetoseparateaverythinsheetoffeachbatch.Theythenlaidthatontothepatient’seye.Thecelllayersstuckontotheeyeanddevelopedintotissuethatlookedandactedlikeahealthycornea.However，long－termfollow－upandexperiencewithalargeseriesofpatientsisneededtoassessthebenefitsandrisksthismethod.Yet，“itdoesofferthepotential（潜能）oftreatingsevereeyediseasesthatareresistanttostandardapproaches，”saidtheheadoftheresearch，KohjiNishida.

48.NowdoctorscanrepairthedamagedcorneaswiththefollowingmethodsExcept_______.A.

byusingmouthtissue

B.

bytakingcellsfromahealthyeyeandgrowingtheminadishC.

bytransplantcorneasfromanoth