山东省德州市十里望回族乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省德州市十里望回族乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fits

B．meets

C．satisfies

D．suits参考答案：D2.根据句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。Thegovernmentis

(呼吁)toeveryonetosavewater.参考答案：appealing3.Theboyranintothehouse,____________.Ahungerandthirsty

BhungryandthirstyChungrilyandthirstily

Dhungerandthirstiness参考答案：B4.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

Character（）

A．chain

B．church

C．stomach

D．machine2．empty

A．connect

Ｂ．dozen

Ｃ．general

Ｄ．toilet3.music

（）

A.production

B．persuade

C．Sugar

D．stupid4.lonely

（）

A.control

B.October

C.position

D.topic5.third（）

A.southernB.weatherC.thusD.theory参考答案：CADBD5.PuJinhuiwaselectedpresidentoftheRepublicofKoreainFebruary,2013bya______majority,______abrandnewstartofthecountry.A.light;marking B.light;havingmarked

C.narrow;markingD.narrow;havingmarked参考答案：C6.______leavestheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever B.Who

C.Whowill D.Thosewho参考答案：A7.—I’mafraidIwon’trecognizeMary.

—Don’tworry，youcan’tmissher.She________awhiteT-shirtandaredskirtthen.

A．wears

B．willhaveworn

C．willbewearing

D．wore参考答案：C8.Mycarbroke_____againsoIhadtohaveit______atthegarage.A.up;beingrepaired

B.down;berepairedC.up;repaired

D.down;repaired参考答案：D9.________forbreakingtheruleofnotakingcellphonetoschool,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：B10.Ingeneral,goodteachingmethodsarethosethatactively________studentsinlearning.

A.involve

B.present

C.postpone

D.undertake参考答案：A11.Is________,Iwonder,agoodideaforparentstoallowteenagerstostudyingroupsduringtheevening?A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D12.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.so

B.much

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D13.LastnightMr．Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime．__________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A．Instead

B．However

C．Meanwhile

D．Yet参考答案：A14.---Willyoubefreeat6p.m.thisafternoon?---No.AtthattimeI_________hometostaywithmyparents.A.drove

B.willbedriving

C.woulddrive

D.wasdriving

参考答案：B15.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appear

C.resemble D.represent参考答案：C16.Sheaskedsuchasillyquestionthateveryonecouldn'thelp_________.

A.tolaugh

B.beinglaughed

C.laugh

D.laughing参考答案：D17.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited参考答案：D【详解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式tobeinvitedtovisityourcountry是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。句意：我认为被邀请来参观你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。故D正确。【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。it做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider,think,make,find,believe,

feel,guess。一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。二、新的题型18.Carsaretooexpensiveformanypeoplearoundtheworldtoown.Notonlythat,manycitiesarealreadyfulloftraffic,andmanycountryareashaveroughroads. So

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dopeopletravelthosedistancesthataretoofartowalk?Theyusepublictransportation.Ifyouridethesubwayorbus

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youlive,youcanappreciatesomeofthebenefitsofpublictransportation.Withmanypeople

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(share)onebusortrain,thereislesstrafficand,moreimportantly,lesspollution. Whichofthetypesofmasstransit

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(describe)belowareyoufamiliarwith?Ifaregularbuscanhold dozensofpeople,imagine_____29___abustwicethesizecanhold!InGreatBritain,therearemanybusesthatareknownasdouble-deckers(carswithtwofloors). BusesinHaitiareoftenvery_30____(crowd).It’snotuncommonforpassengerstoactuallysitontherooftops.Busesaresometimescalled“tap-taps”,because___31___ridersontherooftap（敲击）

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theywanttobedroppedoff.

参考答案：25how26where27sharing28described29what30crowded31the32when

三、阅读理解19.Theworld'soceansmakelifepossibleonthisplanet.Theyhelpregulatetheglobalclimate,absorbcarbondioxideandprovidefoodandlivelihoodforbillionsofpeople.Buteventhoughtheycovermorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface,ouroceansarebeingruinedbylotsofplastics,overfishingandincreasingtemperaturesbroughtaboutbyclimatechangeandifthereisonemessagethisyear'sWorld,'sOceansSummittriestosendit'sthatsomethingmustbedonenowtoprotectthem.Thenewsthatwehavehadfromourscientistsisthatwearemarchingintoaveryhazardoussituation.It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.Butwehavestillgottimeoverthenext10yearstolowerourgreenhousegasemission(排放)toalevelatwhichwewillnotreachthat2degreewarmingstage.Asyouwouldknow,oncewegetto2degrees,weloseallcoralreefsintheworld,forexample.We'renowtrainingtowards3degrees.ThebiggestdeclarationtocomeoutofthesummitistheBlueProsperityCoalition,whichhastheambitiousgoaltoban30%oftheworld,soceanfishingby2030.We'veover-fishedtheoceans,andwehavefivetotenyearstoreallyreversethetrendsasbeforeorit'sgoingtobetoolate.Werelyontheoceansforsomanythings,livelihoods,thefoodweeatandtheairwebreatheTheoceansabsorbatonofcarbonandifwedon'tfixtheoceansnow,it'sgoingtobetoolate.Thecoalitionneedsalotmoresupportfromworldgovernmentsandcoalitionmemberssaywithsmartmanagementtheycanachievetheirgoalswhilekeepingfishingproductionwithoutcausingmucheconomichardship.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinParagraph3?A.dangerous. B.Brilliant.C.Hopeless. D.Promising.9.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledo?A.Makeaplanlater. B.Stopusingplastics.C.Banfishingcompletely. D.Reducethegreenhousegasemission.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It'stoolatetoprotecttheoceansnow.B.Wewillnotreach3degreewarmingstage.C.Greateconomichardshipwillbeunavoidable.D.Ajointeffortisneededbytheworldgovernments.11.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheoceans.B.Tocallforcompletechangetoprotecttheoceans.C.Toshowthealarmingpollutionoftheoceans.D.Totalkaboutthebadeffectsofclimatechange.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界海洋峰会的与会者们传达了重要信息：保护海洋，刻不容缓。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.这些倡导者现在正在呼吁彻底的改变，可知，我们正步入一个非常危险的境地。从而可以猜出hazardous为“危险的”之意。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Butwehavestillgottimeoverthenext10yearstolowerourgreenhousegasemis