广东省汕头市中寨中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省汕头市中寨中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Up

to

now,

I______

as

far

asthe

fifth

chapterof“The

War

and

Peace”.A.amreading

B.have

read

C.hadread

D.read参考答案：B时态题的关键是抓住句中的一些关键的时间状语。本题考察时态的关键是句中的时间状语uptonow直到现在，该时间状语所引导的从句通常都是和现在完成时连用，故本题选择B项。句意：直到现在，我已经读了《战争与和平》这本书的第五章了。【考点】考察时态【举一反三】〖10山东〗Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查动词时态的用法。〖解析〗句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”uptonow是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。2.Fromthe________lookonmyteacher’sface,Iknowshewas_______withtheresults.A.satisfying;satisfying

B.satisfied;satisfiedC.satisfying;satisfied

D.satisfied;satisfying参考答案：B3..----MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?

----No,you

.Youreaditinhere.

A.mightn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

参考答案：B略4.Thethingthat______isnotwhoyouare,butwhatyoucando.A.matters

B.cares

C.considersD.minds

参考答案：A略5.MrSmith,_________ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tieing;boring参考答案：B6.Ofcourse,allstudentswanttoincreasetheirknowledge,butIbelievethatmoststudentstodaywantthatknowledgetobe_______totheirfuturecareer.A.relevant B.opposite C.abundant D.elegant参考答案：A7.When

whatmadehimsuccessfulagain,Obamasaiditwashispersonality.A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.ask参考答案：B8.Itsuddenly_________tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.Astruck

Boccurred

Chappened

Dsaw

参考答案：B9.Heislookingforaphilosophyhecanbelievein______thefactthathefindsit______boring.A.inspiteof,anyhow B.spiteof,somewhat C.despite,notatall D.despite,somewhat参考答案：D10.Sucha_____betweenbrotherandsisterissurprising.A.contrast

B.contrary

C.contact

D.content参考答案：A11.Innotime______byastringofmeasuresbackingHainan’seffortstodeepenreformandopening-up.A.thelandmarkdecisionwasfollowedB.wasthelandmarkdecisionfollowedC.didthelandmarkdecisionfollow；D.thelandmarkdecisionhadbeenfollowed;参考答案：A【详解】考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。Innotime（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，atnotime,innocase,onnooccasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardlydoeshegetlate.第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.而本题中innotime(立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。12.---Doyoubelieveapersonwillbealiveforever?---_______It'sjustafantasy.A.Notreally

B.Ofcourse

C.Notespecially

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A13.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards(危害)

cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode. A.which B.that C.what D.it参考答案：D14.Tomis____animalfur,sohewon’tgetclosetocatsordogs.

A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.fondof参考答案：B15.Thescientistisalwaysenthusiastic________tryingnewideas.A．with

B．about

C．for

D．to参考答案：B16.Peopleoften_____mewithmytwinsisteraswearesoalike.A.confuse B.compare C.connect

D.combine参考答案：A17.Becarefulnotto________anyletterwhenyouspelltheword.A.leaveoff

B.leaveout

C.pickout D.takeoff参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据句意，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Thesecondtheorysuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals,soJohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies_________(examine).62.Itseemedthatthewaterwas________________(blame)forthecholeraoutbreak.63.Hefound_____________(support)evidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadstreetoutbreak.64.JohnSnowwasabletoannounce_______certaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.65.Onlyifyouplacedthesunatthecentreofthesolarsystem__________themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.66.To________credit,thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations).67.Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtrip_________(enjoy)andworthwhile.68.ItpassesthroughthelongitudelineGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphoto______(take)standingoneithersideoftheline.69.Itseemedstrangethattheman(KarlMarx)whohaddevelopedcommunism_____havelivedanddiedinLondon.70.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroom______(go)参考答案：61.(shoud)beexamined

62.wastoblame

63.supporting

64.with

65.did

66.their

67.enjoyable

68.taken

69.should

70.wasgone三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。Whatiswasteandwhydoesitmatter?

Wasteorrubbishissomethingthatpeoplethrowawaybecausetheynolongerneeditorwantit.Almosteverythingwedocreateswasteandasasocietywearecurrentlyproducingmorewastethaneverbefore.Wedothisathomeandatwork.Thefactthatweproducewaste,andgetridofit,mattersforthefollowingreasons.

Whensomethingisthrownawaywelosethenaturalresources,theenergyandthetimewhichhavebeenusedtomaketheproduct.Thevastmajorityofresourcesthatweuseinmanufacturingproductsandprovidingservicescannotbereplaced.Theuseoftheseresourcescannotgoonindefinitely-wewouldrunout.

Whensomethingisthrownawayweareputtingpressureontheenvironment'sabilitytocope--intermsoftheadditionalenvironmentalimpactsassociatedwithextracting(选取)thenewresources,manufacturinganddistributingthegoods,andintermsoftheenvironmentalimpactsassociatedwithgettingridofourrubbish.

Whensomethingisthrownawaywearenotabletoseeitasaresource.Itiswellunderstoodthatwhatiswastetoonepersonmaynotbeviewedaswastebyanother.Agoodexampleofthisisscrapmetalwhichhasbeenrecycledformanyyears.Increasinglypeoplearerealizingthatitmakeseconomicsenseaswellasenvironmentalsensetouse"waste"ratherthanjustthrowitaway.

Theprocessofusinguptheearth'snaturalresourcestomakeproductswhichwethenthrowaway,sometimesaveryshorttimelater,isnot"sustainable"--inotherwords,itcannotcontinueindefinitely.Thewayweconsumematerialswillaffectwhetherwehaveasustainablesocietythatleavesresourcesavailableforfuturegenerationstouse.Asconsumersandproducers,wearecentraltotheconceptofsustainability.Weneedtothinkabouthowwecangetmoreoutofless,howwecanuselessandthrowawaylessandhowwecandobetterthingswithourso-called"waste"thanthrowitaway.Weneedtosee"waste"asa"resource".

TitleTheproblemwithwasteDefinitionWasteorrubbishis(71)

▲

peoplethrowawaywhentheydonotneeditorwantitanylonger.

Important(72)

▲

onsocietyThenaturalresources,theenergyandthetimeusedtomaketheproductbecome(73)

▲

whensomethingisthrowaway.Thevastmajorityofresourcescan’tbe