Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇练习 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修第一册UNITFOUR练习及答案一、单词拼写1.Oncethe______(破坏)isdone,itwilltakemany-yearsforthefarmlandtorecover.2.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeand______（死亡），andeverythingelseinbetween.3.Universitiesshouldbeabouttheacquisition(习得)ofknowledge,______(智慧）andunderstanding.4.Iamsurethat,withgreat______（努力），youwillenjoyacolorful,andfruitfullifethere.5.Don’tputboilingwaterintotheglass,otherwiseitwill______（破裂）.6.Whilereading,trytoguessthemeaningsofnew,wordsfrom,the______（上下文）。7.He______(滑动）intoitbyaccidentwhilefishingbythelake.8.Humanbeingsneedfood,clothingand______（居所）.9.Fifty-one______（百分之……)ofthepeoplevotedforthecandidateandhewon.10.Theheavyrainlastedforaweekand______(淹没)thenearbyvillages.11.Theplanec______intothemountain,butthepilotmanagedtosurvive.12.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iputawaymybooks,mademybed,washedthesocksands______thefloor.13.Inresponsetothebig______(罢工)，thepresidentpromisedthathewouldtrytoreachanagreementwiththeworkers.14.Inthecity,thewater_____(管道)insomebuildingscrackedandburstyesterday.15.______(援助)frommanycountriespouredintotheearthquake-strickenarea.16.ThedisappearingsnowofKilimanjaroisaworryingsignthatnowhereissafefromthebad______(影响）ofhumanactivity.17.Spencer'sparentswereveryproudoftheirsonforhisgoodworkinthefaceofan______（突发事件）.18.Hemanagedtokeep______（镇静的）intimesofemergency,whichshockedusall.19.Thefive-montholdbabywastheonlys______intheaccident.20.Theorganizationoftenprovidesfoodands______forthehomelesspeople.21.Canyouguessthemeaningofawordfromitsc______?22.Itisimportanttokeepc______inanemergency.23.Pleasewriteashorts______ofthepassagetounderstandthepassagebetter.24.InthemorningIalwaysopenthewindowand______(呼吸）indeeply.25.MymotherwascryingasI______（挥手)goodbyetoher.26.Heincreasedin______(智慧）withtheincreaseofage.27.Drought______(影响)morethansevenmillionpeoplesofar.28.Carsaremostlymadeof______（金属）.单句语法填空1.Hisgrandfatherisavery______personwithalotofknowledgeandgained______fromexperienceratherthanfromformaleducation.(wise)2.Wemeasuredthe______ofthelivingroomandfounditwas6.3meters______.(long)3.Thenewsofhisdeathcameasagreat______---everyoneofuswasdeeply______bythe______news.(shock)4.The______ofthepeoplewasextreme.Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereleftwithoutparents.(suffer)5.Withthegovernment’said,those______(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.6.Theflood______(destroy)lotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.7.Rescueworkersarerescuingthe______(injure)intheearthquake.8.Theydugaholeand______(bury)themoney.9.Wehadgreatdifficulty______(breathe)whileobservingTibetanantelopesbecauseofthethinairthere.10.Haveyouheardofsuchnatural______(disaster)asfloods,droughts,typhoons,hurricanesandtornadoes?11.Alanlookedathimandsaid______(calm),“Ibelieveyoucangotoyouridealuniversity.”12.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest,______(survive)mainlybyeatingwildfruits.13.Nowadays,canwefindaperson______hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?14.Ioftenrecallthehappydays______wespenttogetherduringoursummerholiday.15.Jacksuggested______(play)footballafterschool,butIrefusedbecausetheexamwascoming.16.Restisoftentheeasiestand______(effective)treatmentforcommonrunninginjuries.17.NewdiscoveriesattheSanxingduiRuinscanaidpeople______moreknowledgeofChineseculture.18.Ourheadmaster______(deliver）alectureonhowtobecomearesponsiblepersoninthefuturenextFriday.19.Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andcanhaveaneffect______everythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.20.Iwouldtrulyappreciateitifyouarewillingtogive______handtous.21.However,themajorityofpeopleare______(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.22.Moreandmorevegetablesandfruitaresupplied______thecities.23.Thecarcrashed______abusonthebridge,andthedriverwaskilledonthespot.24.______suddenlystruckmethatweoughttomakeanewplan.25.Wewereabouttosetoff______itbegantorain.26.______theaidofthewholenation,Tangshancamebacktolifeandgraduallydevelopedintoamoremoderncity.27.Eachclassis45minutesin______(long）.28.Amaninthewaterwasshouting,______(wave)hisarmsforhelp.29.Iwastakinganonlineclassinmystudy______Iheardaloudnoiseinthebackyard.30.AmycaughtsightofherclosefriendJaneinthedistanceandwaved______her.31.Theteachersuggests______(read)Englishaloudeverymorning.32.TheChineseknowverywellwhat______(survive)requires-nopovertyandnohunger.33.AterriblesnowstormhitTexasinFebruary,______(kill)dozensofpeople.34.______summary,itismyopinionthatthiscompletetreatmentprocessisverysuccessful.35.Manyhavebeensurprisedatthe______(long)oftimeithastakenhimtomakeuphismind.36.Awonderfulidea______(strike)mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.37.Hewassopleasedwithall______wehaddoneforhimthathewroteusaletterortopraiseus.38.Ourgovernmentistaking______(effect)measurestopromotescientificandtechnologicalinnovation（创新）.三、课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForseveraldaysbeforetheearthquakestruckTangshan,strangethingswerehappening.Forexample,chickensweretoonervous______(eat);miceranout'ofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Atabout3:00;a.m.on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyandloudnoiseswereheard,______thelocalpeoplewereasleepasusualatthattime.Thenat3:42a.m.,one______(dead)earthquakehitTangshan.Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin______(ruin).Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjured______(be)morethan400,000andthousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewas--nothingbutruins.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto______end.Peoplewereinshock.However,soonaftertheearthquake,aidfromallcornersofourcountrycame.Soldiersarrivedtodigoutthose______(trap)andtoburythedead.Doctors,nursesandthosefromotherwalksoflifecametohelp.Slowly,thecitystartedtorevive______(it)andgetbackuponitsfeet.AnewTangshan______(build)upontheearthquakeruinswiththestrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,whichprovedtotheworldthatintimes______disaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.参考答案：单词拼写damage2.death3.wisdom4.effort5.crack6.context7.slid8.shelter9.percent10.floode