考研《英语一》2023年河北省张家口市万全县临考冲刺试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年河北省张家口市万全县临考冲刺试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

OneFridaywewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwenttoinvestigate,Idiscoveredanelderlyneighbourwe.knewhadtakenabadfallonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyin.2soIhelped

herinsideherhouseandsettledheronthecouch.

Inoticedhow3anddarkherplacewasanditwasobviousshehadn'tcleanedinawhile.She4shedidn'tneedan

ambulanceor5helpandthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soI6herwithabottleofwateratherside.

AsIleft,Ifeltsaddenedto.7thatapartfromafewsmilesinthepast18monthswehadbeenneighbours,wehadn't.8

Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedshehadn'tbeen9forweeksduetobackache.

ThatweekendI10mygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedin

comparisontomyneighbour's.Thenmythoughtsturnedtoallthe11—daughters,grandkids,niecesandnephews—my

grandmotherhad,andhow12theatmospherewas.

Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamily.13droppingbytovisit.

WhenI14Iwenttocheckonherbutshedidn'tanswermy.15Tryingthebackdoorand16itopen,Iwalkedinside.Moregratefulthanscaredtoseeme,sheexplainedshewas17Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherbadback,shecouldnotunpackgroceriesadeliveryboyhadleftatfloorlevel.Herkitchenwasfilledwithgarbageshewasunableto18

byherself.

We'vesincebecomegoodfriendsandchateveryfewdays.ShekeepsthankingmeformykindnessbutI19helpingher.

EverytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseof20andpeace.

1、A.well

B.barely

C

.

widely

D

.

never

2、A.pain

B.relief

C

.

sorrow

D

.

surprise

3、A.vast

B.quiet

C

.

messy

D

.

chilly

4、A.insisted

B.promised

C

.

advised

D

.

agreed

5、A.technical

B.legal

C

.

financial

D

.

medical

6、A.accompanied

B.left

C

.

annoyed

D

.

warned

7、A.doubt

B.notice

C

.

regret

D

.

realize

8、A.separated

B.complained

C

.

connected

D

.

explained

9、A.outside

B.inside

C

.

away

D

.

abroad

10、A.missed

B.supported

C

.

ignored

D

.

met

11、A.

12、A.

13、A.

14、A.

15、A.

16、A.

17、A.

18、A.

19、A.

20、A.

assistants

lively

hurriedly

moved

phones

blowing

fill

takeout

enjoy

safety

B.neighbours

B.tense

B.officially

B.returned

B.questions

B.keeping

B.poor

B.leaveout

B.dislike

B.direction

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

Section

visitors

romantic

normally

departed

knocks

finding

ill

pickout

consider

satisfaction

IIReading

D.fellows

D.heavy

D.regularly

D.wandered

D.messages

D.tearing

D.OK

D.handout

D.risk

D.Honesty

Comprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompany

announcedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth."Nobodyhasever

donedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,"saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.

Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate

(确定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier."Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere'syour

food,"saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.

Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costsf1totransportwithin3

miles,comparedwiththef3tof6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgetting

intoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,

includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.

Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthe

deliverymachineonthestreets."Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,"saidMartinson.

Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt(扰乱)therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.

Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification."It'smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistosteala

robot,"saidMartinson.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"courier"inParagraph2?

A.delivererB.collector

C.providerD.guide

2、Accordingtothetext,theStarshiprobot

A.opensupuponhearingthecode

B.travels10milesperhouratmost

C.findsitswaybymeansofGPSandcameras

D.sendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrival

3、ThetestofStarshiprobotsshowsthat

A.theyareeasytooperate

B.therobotdeliveryisappreciatedinbigcities

C.therobotdeliveryischeaperthanhumandelivery

D.theycantravelfor10hourscontinuously

4、WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?

A.Safetyoftherobotdelivery.

B.Accuracyoftherobotdelivery

C.Peoplesindifferencetotherobots.

D.People'sconcernaboutpublictraffic.

5、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GreatImprovementofJustEat

B.GlobalTrendofFoodCompanies

C.NewRobotstoMoveontheroad

D.DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers

Text2

Youalreadyknowthatmakingagoodfirstimpressioncangoalongway.Butforgetalltheadviceyou'vereceivedaboutdressingtoimpressorputtingonacheesysmile.Itturnsoutthatthetruesecrettobuildingalastingconnectionreachesmuch

deeperthanwhatyouwear.

AccordingtoAmyCuddy,aHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorwhohasresearchedfirstimpressionsformorethan15

years,everyoneaskstwoquestionswhentheymeetingsomeonenew:CanItrustthisperson?AndcanIrespectthisperson?

Bothquestionshelpyoumeasureaperson'swarmthandcompetence,respectively.But,Cuddysays,youshouldput

Text3

gainingyourpeers'trustoverwinningtheirrespect—eveninaworkplacesetting."Ifsomeoneyou'retryingtoinfluence

doesn'ttrustyou,you'renotgoingtogetveryfar;infact,youmightevendrawsuspectionbecauseyoucomeacrossasa

controller,"CuddywroteinherbookPresence:BringingYourBoldestSelftoYourBiggestChallenges."Awarm,trustworthy

personwhoisalsostronglyadmired,butonlyafteryou'veestablishedtrustdoesyourstrengthbecomeagiftratherthana

threat."

Butthat'snottheonlywayyoucanstartoffontherightfootwithastranger.Yourphysicalappearancematters,too.A

2017studybypsychologistLeslieZebrowitzofBrandeisUniversityfoundthatpeopleusefourcluestojudgeyourface:

babyfacedness,familiarity,fitness,andemotionalresemblance.Whileyoucan'tcontrolallofthesefactors,youcanimprove

your"emotionalresemblance"byusingbodylanguagethatbuildstrustnaturally.

Thenexttimeyoumeetsomeonenew,focusongainingtheirtrust—notwinningthemoverwithafirmhandshake.

1、What'sthemainmisunderstandingdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.dressingtoimpress.

B.puttingonacheesysmile.

C.makingagoodfirstimpression.

D.buildingalastingconnection.

2、WhichismoreimportantinaworkplacesettingaccordingtoAmyCuddy?

A.gainingyourpeers'trust.

B.winningyourpeers'respect.

C.tryingtoinfluenceyourpeers.

D.drawingyourpeers'suspectionasacontroller.

3、WhatdoesLeslieZebrowitzsuggestina2017study?

A.Youcancontrolyour"fitness".

B.Youcancontrolyour"familiarity".

C.Youcanimproveyour"babyfacedness".

D.Youcanimproveyour"emotionalresemblance".

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Judgeonebyafirmly-madehandshake

B.Judgeonebyanaturally-builttrust

C.Judgeonebythefirstimpression

D.Judgeonebythephysicalappearance

gift

D.Herecoveredbecauseofhiswife's.

TheGiftofLife

MostcouplesdemonstratetheirloveonFebruary14withflowersorchocolates.Butthesefourmenandwomenhaveofferedtheultimatelovinggesture—thegiftoflife.Eachsacrificehasenabledtheirlovedonestolivefullandactivelives

againafterseriousillness.

I'DDoTHESAMEFORHER

MicheleJohnson,53,hasbeenmarriedtoGay,57,for26years.

Withherhusbandsufferingfromacongenital(先天性的)kidneycondition,in2013Michelegavehimoneofhem.Gaysaid:"Ineededtobehookeduptoadialysis(透析)machine.Ihadnoqualityoflifeatall.However,IfeltgreatassoonasIwoke

upaftertheoperation.ItoldherI'ddothesameforher."

ILOVEBRENDATOBITS

BrendaGreen,62,metherhusbandKeith,63,whenshewas24andtheymarriedfiveyearslater.WhenBrendawastold

fiveyearsagosheneededakidneytransplant,shecried.IlIgiveyoumine."Keithsaidwithouthesitation."Brendaismywife

andIlovehertobits."

MYWIFE'SMYHERO

StephenHeavyside,61,andwifePatricia,62,havebeenmarriedfor40years.Stephensaid:"Iwasdiagnosedwithadult

polycystickidneydiseasefiveyearsago.Patriciatookgoodcareofmeanddonatedakidney.Thishasbroughtusevencloser."

Hesaid"Patricia'sgiftchangedmylife.Sheismyhero."

DECISIONWASEASY

AnnaStevens,48,andhusbandGary,53,ofWatford,Herts,havebeenwedfor23years.Annadonatedakidneyto

herhusband.Shesaidofthetransplant:"ItwastheeasiestdecisionI'veevermade."Garysaid."There'sonlytwowordsthatI

canusetodescribeher:Myangel."

1、HowwasMicheleJohnson'shusbandbeforetheoperation?

A.Hesuddenlysufferedfromkidneydisease.

B.Hehadtobeondialysisalongtime.

C.Hedidn'twanttoliveanylonger.

D.Hefeltgreatinspiteofthesickness.

2、WhydidStephenHeavysidesayherwifewashishero?

A.Theyhadbeenmarriedforalongtime.

B.Theyhadgotalongwellwitheachother.

C.Shetookgoodcareofhimafterhegotill.

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcouples?

A.Fourwivesdonatedtheirkidneystotheirhusbands.

B.Theyhadallbeenmarriedmorethan20years.

C.Thepatientssufferedfromcongenitalkidneydisease.

D.Theydemonstratetheirlovewithflowersorchocolates.

Text4

Otherpeoplemayhavetheirownagenda(议程)forourlife;wecanvaluetheirinputbutwedon'thavetotakeittoheart.

Aschildren,ourparentshaddreamsforus.Theywarnedustodowellinschool,andtodowhateverwasnecessaryto

reachourhighestpotential.Laterinlife,friendsmaytrytosetusupwiththeirideaoftheperfectpartnerortheperfectjob.

Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabouthowweshouldliveourlives,ideasthatusuallycomefromloveandthedesireforusto

behappy.Othertimes,theycomefromaplaceofneedwithinthem-whetheritistheparentwhowantsustoliveouthisorher

dreamsorthefriendwhowantsustoplayanalready-definedrole.Whateverthecase,wecanappreciateandconsiderthose

people'sinput,butfinallywemustfollowourownguidance.

Theremaycomeatimewhenallthesuggestionscanbecomeoverbearing(霸道的).Wemayfeelthatthepeoplewelove

don'tapproveofourjudgment,whichcanhurtourfeelings.Itcandisturbthechoiceswemakeforourlivesbymakingus

doubtourselvesbeforewe'vehadachancetodecidewhatwewant.

Wecantellourlovedoneshowmuchweappreciatetheirthoughtsandideas,butthatweneedtoliveourownlivesand

makeourowndecisions.Wecanexplainthattheyneedtoletuslearnfromourownexperiences.Whentheyseethatweare

happywithourlivesandthepathwearetakingtoreachourgoals,theycanmakesurethatallweneedthemtodoistosharein

ourjoy.

1、Peopleclosetousoftentellusideastoshowtheir

A.authorityB.concern

C.potentialD.happiness

2、Whatshouldwedowhenwedisagreewithourfriends'advice?

A.Provethatourchoicesareright.

B.Makethemfollowourdecisions.

C.Tellthemourchoicedirectlywithoutcompromise.

D.Letthemknowweshouldmakeourowndecisions.

3、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.OfferingsuggestionsB.Appreciatingsuggestions

C.AcceptingsuggestionsD.Exchangingsuggestions

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,andIhardlysawmyfatherbeforeIwas

eightForthis1.otherreasonsIwassomewhatlonelyIhadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand2.(hold)

conversationswithimaginarypersons,andIthink3.theverystartmyliteraryambitions4.(mix)upwiththefeelingofbeingisolatedandundervaluedIknewthatIhada5.(nature)abilitywithwordsandapoweroffacingunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthat

this6.(create)asortofprivateworld7.Icouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife

However,8.quantityofseriouswritingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodwouldnotadduptohalfadozen

pagesIwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictationIcannotrememberanythingabout

9.exceptthatitwasaboutatigerandthetigerhad"chair-liketeeth"agoodenough10.(express)

OfthemanyfactorsthatcontributetopoorperformanceonstandardizedtestsliketheSAT,nervesandexhaustion,

surprisingly,1.notrankveryhighInfact,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedinJournalofExperimentalPsychology,alittle

anxiety-nottomentionfatigue-mightactuallybeaverygoodthing

ThestudywasconductedbypsychologyprofessorsPhillipAckermanandRuthKanferTheyrecruited239college

freshmen,each2.(agree)totakethreedifferentversionsoftheSATreasoningtest3.(give)onthreeconsecutiveSaturday

morningsThetestswouldtakethree-and-a-halfhours,four-and-a-halfhoursandfive-and-a-half-hours,andwouldbe

administeredinarandomordertoeachofthestudents4.(boost)thestresslevelinthestudents-whohadalreadytakentheSATinthepastandgottenintocollege-AckermanandKanferofferedacashbonustoanyvolunteerswho5.(beat)their

high-schoolscore

6.thetestbeganoneachofthethreeSaturdays,thestudentsfilledoutaquestionnairethataskedthemabouttheirfatigue

level,moodandconfidenceTheycompletedthequestionnaireagainatabreakinthemiddleofthetestandoncemoreatthe

endTogether,alloftheseprovidedasortoffeverchartofthestudents'energyandanxiety7.theexperience

Whentheresearchersscoredtheresults,itcameasnosurprisethatvolunteers'fatigueandstressrosesteadily8.thetestgotlonger9.wasunexpectedwastheircorrespondingperformance:asthelengthofthetestincreased,so10.thestudents'

scoresTheaveragescoreonthethree-and-a-half-hourtestwas1209outof11.Onthefour-and-a-half-hourversionitwas

1222;onthefive-and-a-half-hourtestitwas12.

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Ialwaysusedtothinkthatthedriveacrossafour-kilometerstretchfrommyhousetothemainroadwasapain.

Almosteveryoneintheworldseemedtowanttogosomewhereatthesametime.Andexactlyatthemomentwhenourcar

inchedtowardsthefront,thelightswouldturnredagain.1、

Thenonedaysomethingmagicalhappened.Thefactismyneckwasabitstiffthatmorning.2、Beyondthepavementa

gulmohar(凤凰木)treewithavividcrownofbrightredandorangeblossomsinbunches.Thesmallleaveswereequally

beautiful.Irackedmyheadforexpressionstodescribethem.

Thegulmohar'ssmallneighborwascooler.IrecognizeditasanAshokatree.IfeltthattheAshokadidnothaveaprivate

musiccollectionofitsown.Mygazeshiftedtoitsneighbor.Nowthisonewasabeautyinitsownway.Theyseemedtobe

friends.3、TheAshokalookedliketheirparentorguardiancontenttobeinitsownworld.

Suddenlythetreesseemedtobemovingawayfromme.Hadtheysetoutontheiroutingalready?4、Thetrafficlightshad

turnedgreenandwewereonourway.ForthefirsttimeIfeltthetrafficsignalwasnotsuchabadsort.5、Didthatfeelgood!

A.Ithadgotmenewfriends.

B.ThenIrealizedwhatitwas.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Itwasaclearfive-minutewaitthere.

E.Theredlightisalwaysattractivetome.

F.AsImovedmyheadtotheleftIsawitforthefirsttime.

G.Rather,theyseemedliketwoyounggirlsplanningahappyouting.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Isthecustomeralwaysright?1、Shoppingisverymuchapartofacountry'sculture,and

attitudestoshoppingandconsumersvaryfromcountrytocountryjustasmuchasclimateortaste

infood.

RecenteconomichardshiphasgiventheconsumersincreasedpowerinEuropebecauseshopkeepersfighttowintheirshareofreduceddisposable(可支配的)income.Thishasmeantfailingprices,plentyofspecialoffersandare-examinationofwhatcustomerservicereallymeans.2、InrestaurantsinthesouthoftheUSA,forexample,waiterscompliment(恭维)youonyourclothes,askaboutyourday,complimentyouonyourwisdomofyourorderandthenreturnev