2024届陕西省西安市西安铁一中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2024届陕西省西安市西安铁一中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeen___________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A．usedtolive;usedtoeatingB．isusedtolive;usedtoeatC．isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD．usedtoliving;usedtoeat2、—Whichonedoyoulikebetter,English-ChinesedictionaryorWordsapp?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both3、—Keepworkinghard,Paul.Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriter________yougiveituphalfway.—Iwill,thankyou,MissRowling.A．unless B．if C．since D．though4、ThemovieismostexcitingoneandIexpecttoseeitforsecondtime.A．the;a B．the;the C．a;the D．a;a5、—DidTom’sparentsgotothemeetingyesterday?--Yes,_______ofthemdid,but________spoke.A．each;none B．both;none C．neither;both D．both;neither6、Let’s

go

to

Kunming

for

vacation.

It’s

______

too

hot

______too

cold.A．either

…or B．neither

…nor C．both

…and D．not

only…

but

also7、---Mybackpack__.---Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.A．ismissingB．hasfoundC．isbrokenD．isforget8、—IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame（《复仇者联盟4》）.Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.It'llbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.A．whenwillitbeonshow B．whenitwillbeonshowC．wherewillitbeonshow D．whereitwillbeonshow9、---Oh,you’vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?---No,Susan.Ioutuntilthemanagercomesback.A．amhelping B．willhelp C．helped D．havehelped10、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.A．washeld B．willbeheld C．isheld D．willholdⅡ.完形填空11、Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe1andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup（折叠）soitis2tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas3asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellainthis4.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto5umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemorethan3000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas6toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,7wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas8,thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherisvery9andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou10one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.1．A．rain B．cloud C．air D．water2．A．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easy3．A．light B．heavy C．common D．special4．A．way B．size C．reason D．place5．A．discover B．use C．examine D．discuss6．A．walked B．traveled C．rode D．flew7．A．children B．parents C．men D．women8．A．probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately9．A．sunny B．rainy C．A．snowy D．windy10．A．sell B．return C．borrow D．carryⅢ.语法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(侦探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.“I’mgoingtowearablackdress,soeverybodywillnoticeme,”saidEmily.“Howaboutyou,Linda?”“I’mnotsure.Maybejeans,anoldshirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!”Lindasaid.“Butwhataretheboysgoingtodointheparty?”askedJane.“Doyourememberthelastschoolparty,lastyear?Theyjuststoodthere,andwegirlshadtodancebyourselves!”“Ihearthatsomeoftheboyslearnthowtodancethissummer.Maybeit’llbebetterthistime,”saidMary.ThepartywasheldonFridayevening,groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineontheside,andtheboysonanotherside.MrGreen,theirteacher,tiredtogetthemtogether,butfailed,Afterawhile,“Idon’twanttostandherethewholetime.Thepartyisonlyfortwohours,It’llbeoversoon.”Hestartedtodance.Alltheotherswatchedhim.ThenDavidaskedEmilyifshewantedtodance.TheJackandLinda.Then,allbegantodance.Soonthereweremoredancersthanwatchers.1．Howlongwouldthepartylast?A．OnFridayeveningB．ForonehourC．FortwohoursD．forthreehours2．WhatkindofclotheswasEmilygoingtowear?A．blackdress.B．Jeans.C．Anoldshirt.D．Jeans,andoldshirtandahat.3．HowdidEmilyandLindadanceintheschoollastyear?A．Theydancedbythemselves.B．Theydidn’tdance.C．TheydancedwiththeirteachersD．Theydancedwiththeboys.4．Howdidtheboysspendthesummerholidayaccordingtothepassage?A．TheywatchedTV.B．TheywentswimmingC．Theylearnedtodance.D．Theywentclimbing5．Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.B．Theboysandthegirlsstoodtogetherandwatchedtheirteacherdance.C．Theirteacheraskedthemtodancetogether.D．JackandLindadancedtogether.B14、WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,IwasinbasictraininginNewJerseyandnotsureifIwouldmakeithomefortheholidays.OnlyontheafternoonofDecember23wasthelistofmenwhowouldhavethethree-dayholidayposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhome,andalittlesnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.Icouldseebeyondher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood,therewerelights,allcolors,andornaments(饰品)shiningagainstthegreenofapine.“Wherediditcomefrom?”Iasked.“IaskedtheGatesboytocutit,”mymothersaid.“Iwouldn’thavehadonejustformyself,butwheningreatneed…sucharush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon.”Thepinereachedtotheproperheight,almosttotheceiling,andtheTreeTopCrystalStarwasinitsplace.Afewgreenbranchesreachedoutalittleawkwardly(难看)attheside,Ithought,andtherewasabitofbaretrunkshowinginthemiddle.ButthetreefilledtheroomwithwarmlightandthewholehousewiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.“It’snotliketheoneyouusedtofind,”mymotherwenton.“Yourswerealwaysingoodshape.IsupposetheGatesboydidn’tknowwheretolookforabetterone.ButIcouldn’tbefussybecausehehadtriedhisbest.”“Don’tworry,”Itoldher.“It’sperfect.”Itwasn’t,ofcourse,butatthemomentIrealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:allChristmastreesareperfect.1．Whatdidhismother’sChristmastreelooklike?A．B．C．D．2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Onesoldiertoldthewriterhewouldhaveathree-dayholidayforChristmas.B．Whenthewritergothome,theGatesboywascuttingaChristmastree.C．HismotherwouldnotcomplainfortheChristmastreewhichlookedawkward.D．AllthesoldierswereluckytogohomeforChristmasduringthewar.3．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________.A．thewriterspenthisfirstChristmasduringthewarB．thewriterdidn’tlikethetreecutbysomeoneelseC．thewriterusedtocutverybeautifulChristmastreeD．hismotherdidn’twanttohaveaChristmastreeduringwartime4．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“allChristmastreesareperfect”?A．NothingisasperfectasChristmas.B．Onceathome,everythingissonice.C．Duringthewar,treesarehardtofind.D．AllChristmastreesarethemostbeautiful.5．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASoldierandtheChristmasTreeB．HowSoldiersSpentChristmasC．ThePerfectChristmasTreeD．ChristmasandaSpecialTreeC15、Oncetherewasachildreadytobeborn.SoheaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaresendingmetoearthtomorrow,buthowamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongthemanyangels,Ichoseoneforyou.Shewilltakecareofyou.”Butthechildwasn’tsurehereallywantedtogo.“ButhereIdon’tdoanythingelsebutsingandsmile,that’senoughformetobehappy.”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome,”thechildcontinued,”ifIdon’tknowthelanguagethatmentalk?”Godpatted(轻怕)himontheheadandsaid,“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverhear.Yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”“AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou?”ButGodhadananswerforthatquestiontoo.“Yourangelwillplaceyourhandstogetherandwillteachyouhowtopray(祈祷).”“I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen,whowillprotectme?”“Yourangelwilldefend(保卫)youevenifitmeansriskingherlife!”“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore,”thechildcontinued____Godsmiledontheyoungone.“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouhowtocomebacktome,eventhoughIwillalwaysbewithyou.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromearthcouldalreadybeheard.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhisjourneyverysoon.HeaskedGodonemorequestion,softly,“God,pleasetellmemyangel’sname.”Godanswered,“Yourangel’snameisnothardtoremember.Youwillsimplycallher_______.”1．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“warily”?A．angrilyB．proudlyC．carefullyD．happily2．Whichisthesuitablewordfortheblankinthelastparagraph?A．DaddyB．GrandpaC．MommyD．Grandma3．ThechildaskedGodquestionsintheorderof________.a.Whowillprotectme?b.HowcanIunderstandwhatpeopletalkedabout?c.HowcanIlivetherebeingsmallandhelpless？d.WhatshallIdowhenIwanttotalktoyou?e.What’smyangel’sname?A．c,d,b,e,aB．d,a,e,c,bC．b,d,c,a,eD．c,b,d,a,eD16、Peoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit'snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate?Thesimpleansweris，“Youcan't.”Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthin­king.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover,sothatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunne­cessarymistakes.Weshouldn'tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoneyarelimited(有限的).Thereisanoldsaying,“Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough.”Sogobravelyandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.1．Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans________.A．you'recarefulB．you'rekindC．you'regrowingD．youknownothing2．Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcan't________.A．improveB．createC．spendD．AandB3．AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he________.A．gaveupB．inventedthelightbulbC．inventedthecomputerD．invented10,000newthings4．Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto________.A．timeB．moneyC．successD．everything5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Nevermakemistakes.B．Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.C．Sometimesit'sgoodtomakemistakes.D．Makingmistakesisterrible.E17、RocksingerWuTongsaysmixingmusicalstylesisnotonlycreative,italsoshowsthatpeoplecanlivetogetherharmoniously.ThetrackLinglongTowerwasWu'smostpopularpiecewhenheperformedinTianjin,acitywithalongtraditionofquyiornarrativemusic.Honoredasthe"ShakespeareoftheAsian,"CaoYuwasoneofthegreatestplaywrightsof20th-CenturyChina."Sunrise",CaoYu'ssecondplay,waspublishedin1936.Followinghisfirstwork"Thunderstorm,"In1937,theyoungplaywright'sthirdplay,"TheWilderness,"wasreleased.In1940,CaoYucompletedthewritingofhisfifthplay,"PekingMan,"Awinnerofthe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwards,ProfessorRengYonghuasaysshecouldnothavedoneitwithoutthebackingofherfamily.Asamotheroftwodaughters,12and14,Rengsaidsheisluckytohavebeensupportedbyherfamily.JoanChen,GongLi,ZhangZiyi-who'sthenextoftheirilk?Mostagree24-year-oldLiuYifeiisthelikelycontendertobecomeaninternationallyChineseactress.BorntoaFrench-languageprofessorandadancer,Liureceivedtrainingindancing,singingandpianoasalittlegirl.ShemovedtotheUnitedStatesat10andspentfouryearsinNewYorkCity'sLongIsland.WangZhiminggrewupinafamilyofinstrumentmakers,butheistheonlyonewhocouldactuallyplayaviolin.Wang,51,hasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan30years.Hegrewuparoundviolinsandmusicalinstruments.Heisthethirdgenerationofinstrumentmakersinhisfamily,followinghisgrandfatherandfather.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhatdoesWuTongdo?A．AwriterB．AnactorC．AscientistD．Asinger2．CaoYu'ssecondplay________waspublishedin1936.A．Sunrise.B．PekingManC．ThunderstormD．Wilderness3．LiuYifeididn’treceivetrainingin__________.A．dancing,B．singingC．violin.D．piano4．WangZhiminghasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan_______years.A．30B．51C．24D．145．Wecanseethat___________________.A．ProfessorRengYonghuahastwodaughtersandasonB．ZhangZiyiisaninternationallyChineseactress.C．WangZhiming’sgrandmotherandfathercanmakeviolinsD．Tianjinisacitywithalongtraditionofrock.F18、OnOctober31st,2015,theofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforeverycouple.Thatmeantthatthecountry'sone-childpolicycametoanend.Tocontrolthepopulationgrowth,Chinastartedapolicyofonechildpercoupleinthe1970s.WhydoesChinadecidetorelaxthepolicynow?Infact,ChinabeganrelaxingthepolicyinJanuary,2014,allowingcouplestohaveasecondbabyifthemotherorfatherwasanonlychild.Thechangewasthoughtasamajorliberalization(解放)ofthefamilyplanningofoverthirtyyears.Butnewfigures(数据)inJanuary,2015suggestedthatfewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbaby.Healthofficialssaidthattherewereabout11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicy.However,only1millioncouplesapplied(申请)tohaveasecondchild.Somecouplessaid,“Twokids?Thanksbutno.”Theinfluenceofone-childpolicyseemshardtogoinashorttime.China'sgovernmenthassaidthatChinawillbecomethecountrywiththemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15years,withmorethan400millionpeopleovertheageof60.Andintheone-childfamilies,whentheonlychildgrowsupandgetsmarriedtoanotheronlychild,theytwohavetotakecareoftwooldcouples,thestressseemsreallyheavy.Tosolvetheproblemoftheagingpopulation,one-childpolicyisn’tsuitableanymore,andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.1．TheofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforeverycouple_________.A．in1970B．inJanuary,2015C．inJanuary,2014D．onOctober31st,20152．Theunderlinedword“aging”probablymeans___________inthepassage.A．年龄B．老龄化C．时代D．边缘3．InJanuary,2015,thefigures(数据)showedthat_________.A．fewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbabyB．morepeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbabyC．only1millioncouplesunderthenewpolicycouldhaveasecondchildD．about11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicyappliedtohaveasecondchild4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat__________.A．Chinastartedone-childpolicyinthe1980sB．two-childpolicyisn’tsuitableanymorenowC．Chinawillhavethemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15yearsD．Chinawillhave