Unit+7+There+be语法课 牛津译林版七年级英语上册

unit7ShoppingGrammarThereare

manyeggsinthebasket.Thereis

apearinthebasket.“Thereis/are+某物/某人+某地”

Knowtotherebe

Knowtotherebe“Therebe”isusedtoconveyamessagethattheexistenceofoneormorethanoneobjectsorpeopleinsomeplaces.“Therebe+某人/某物+某地/某时”Thereisaleadingword,whichhasnomeaning,andbeisapredicateverb;Someone/somethingisthesubjectofthesentence;Sometime/placeistheadverbial

ofthesentence,mostlyisaprepositionalphrase.Therearemanyeggsinthebasket.Thereisapearinthebasket.

Knowtotherebe

Thedeterminationofthe“be”

1.Intherebestructure,thepredicateverbshouldbeconsistentwiththesubjectintermsofpersonandnumber.（1).Whenthesubjectisanuncountable/singularcountablenoun,wewilluse“is”.(2).Whenthesubjectisplural,wewilluse“are”.

1.There()abookandsomepensonthetable.2.There()somepensandabookonthetable.Therebeisshortsighted，followstheprincipleofproximity若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be动词的单复数形式要跟与其离得最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

isare

Thedeterminationofthe“be”

Practice1.There(A)somemilkonthetable.不可数名词A.isB.areA.isB.are1.There()somemilkonthetable.A

Practice2.There()apearonthetable.2.There(A)apearonthetable.可数名词A.isB.areA.isB.areA

Practice3.There()alot

of

applesonthetable.3.There(B)alotofapplesonthetable.名词复数A.isB.areA.isB.areB

Negativeforms1.There

is

a

pear

in

the

basket.

Thereis

notapearinthebasket.2.Thereare

someeggsinthebasket.Therearenotanyeggsinthebasket.规则：be

动词后加not,somechangeintoany.（在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起）

1.General

questions

1.There

is

a

pear

on

the

table.1.Is

there

a

pear

onthe

table?2.Therearesomevegetablesonthetable.2.Arethereanyvegetablesonthetable?规则：把be提到there前，首字母大写，句末用问号即可。肯定回答：Yes,there

is/

are;否定回答：No,

there

isn’t

/

aren’t

Exercises

Changethefollowingsentencesintonegativeforms&

general

questions

1.There

are

many

people

in

the

street.

2.

There

is

some

paper

on

the

table.

Therearen’t

many

people

in

the

street.

Are

there

many

people

in

the

street?

Yes,

there

are.

No,

there

aren’t.

2.

There

is

some

paper

on

the

table.There

isn’t

any

paper

on

the

table.Is

there

any

paper

on

the

table?

Yes,

there

is.

No,

there

isn’t.

2.Special

questions

疑问词（+名词）+

be

+

there

+主语

e.g.

1.

What’s

there

in

your

box?

There

is

a

coat.How

many

+

名词复数+are

there

+介词短语?

Use

“there

be

”to

answer

it。Practice

1.

How

many

students

are

there

inour

class?

2.

How

manygirls

are

there

in

the

picture?

There

are

35.Thereare3

There

be

&have/hasThere

be

表示某地有某物，指没有生命的物体有。例如：

There

are

many

books

in

theschoolbag.have/has：表示有生命的人或者动物有。例如：l

have

manybooks.Usetherebeorhave/hasfillintheblanks1.Look!( )somebirdsinthetree.2.He()anewcar.3.MybrotherandI（）fournewstamps.5.I()anewpen,but()noinkinit.6.()somebananasonthetable.7.()anykitesinthesky?haveTherearethereisTherearehave

hasArethere

SummaryTherebe句型结构

Thereis+a/an+可n+地点Thereis+数量+不可n+地点Thereare+数量+n复+地点

Consolidation1.Affirmative

forms(肯定式）表示某地“有…”Forms：There+be(is/are)+（时间）状语+主语+地点(时间)2.Negative

forms:(否定式）Forms：There+be(is/are)+not(any)+主语

Interrogative

forms

1.

General

questions:

Forms:Be(Is/Are)+there+(any)+主语..？

肯定回答：Yes,there

is/are.

否定回答：No,there

isn’t/aren’t.

2.Special

questions

Forms:疑问词（+名词）+

be

+

there

+主语?3.How

many

+

名词复数+are

there

+介词短语?

Use

“there

be

”to

answer

it.

There

be

&have/hasThere

be

表示某地有某物，指没有生命的物体有。例如：There

are

many

books