人教新课标必修2unit5-Music-language-points

Unit5Music

Languagepoints1.pretendvt.佯装;假装;[+to-v][+(that)]Hepretendedthathewasinnocent.他假装无辜。Hepretendedtobefriendlytome.他假装对我友善。Shepretended_________________(sleep)whenhermothercameherroom.Theboypretended________________(finish)hishomeworkwhenaskedbyhismother.Wemustn'tpretend______________(know)whatwedon'tknow.tobesleepingtohavefinishedtoknowTobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.behonestwithsb

对……老实说behonestinsth.坦白2.honest

adj.CHbehonestwithsb.：tellexactlywhatonethinks对……老实说behonestinsth.坦白说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。2.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?那么人们又是怎样在一起组成乐队的呢？品味经典①Formgoodhabitswhenyouareyoung.年轻时要养成好习惯。②Asolutionbegantoforminhermind.一个解决方法在她脑海中形成。③Pleasefillin/outtheforminink.请用钢笔填写表格。④Swimmingisthebestformofexercise.游泳是最好的锻炼形式。⑤Aftersixmonths’training，thewholeteamisingoodform.六个月的训练之后，全队状态良好。自我探究formvt.意为(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；形式；表格。归纳拓展(1)formthehabitof 养成……的习惯(2)ingoodform 状态良好intheformof 以……的形式outofform 状态欠佳fillintheform 填表牛刀小试You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchof B．intheformofC．inneedof D．inthedirectionof解析：选B。考查介词短语。句意为：以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌。intheformof“以……的形式”符合句意。insearchof“寻找”；inneedof“需要”；inthedirectionof“朝……方向”。4Sometimestheymayplaytopassers­byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或在地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。品味经典①Howmuchdoyouearn，ifyoudon’tmindmeasking?要是不介意我问的话，你能赚多少？②Youcan’texpecttoearnalivingfromyourpainting.你不能指望通过你的画来谋生。③Hisachievementearnedrespectforhim.他的成就赢得了人们的尊重。4.earn,vt自我探究earnvt.意为赚；挣得；获得。归纳拓展earnmoney＝makemoney 挣钱earnone’sliving＝makealiving 谋生Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch，andfinally，hisefforts________himgreatsuccessandfame.A．saved B．earnedC．made D．offered解析：选B。句意：汤姆全身心地投入在野生生物研究上，终于，他的努力给他赢得了巨大的成功和荣誉。earn后可加双宾语，earnsb.sth.意为“为某人赢得了……”符合题意。5Themusicianswereto

playjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，...组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还经常彼此打趣逗笑……品味经典①Someperformersplayjokesonthemselvesonthestage.在舞台上，一些表演家们拿自己开玩笑。②Itiswrongofyoutoplayjokesonthatpoorboy.戏弄那个可怜的孩子是你不对。自我探究playjokeson意为开玩笑；戏弄。【注意】

playjokeson中的jokes也可用单数，即：playajokeon。归纳拓展③Mostofusdon’tlikebeinglaughedatbyothers.我们大多数人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。④Shedoesn’tgetangryevenifsomeonetriestomakefunofher.就算有人想开她玩笑，她也不会生气。牛刀小试(1)EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodat________jokes.A．seeing B．sayingC．making D．taking解析：选C。句意为：村子里的每个人都喜欢Jack，因为他会讲笑话。seejokes理解笑话；makejokes说笑话；takejokes经得起笑话。Helikesplayingjokes________hisfriends，soheisnotpopular________them.A．in；in

B．on；onC．with；with D．on；with解析：选D。playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑；bepopularwith受欢迎。6

Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.因为这些演员中的一些唱的不够好，他们不得不靠队里的其他乐手的帮助。品味经典①Nowthatyouaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你长大了，就不应该依赖父母。②Manyworkingwomenrelyonrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.很多工作的女性靠亲戚帮助照看孩子。③AsfarasIknow，theyrelyontheInternetfornews.据我所知，他们依靠因特网看新闻。④Youmayrelyonitthatsheissuretoattendtheparty.你可以放心，她一定参加晚会。自我探究relyon意为依赖；依靠；信任；信赖。归纳拓展Youcanrelyonitthatitwillrainthisweekend.牛刀小试单项填空(1)(2011年泰安高一检测)Peterismyclosefriend，whocanbe________whathepromises.A．reliedontodoB．reliedtodoC．reliedondoingD．relyingtodoing解析：选A。relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人做某事。完成句子(2)你们放心好了，我会讲真话的。Youmay____________________Iwilltellyouthetruth.答案：relyonitthat7Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更了解他们成立了歌迷俱乐部。品味经典①Sheisveryfamiliarwiththeforeigncompany.她对这家外企非常熟悉②Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？自我探究familiaradj.意为熟悉的；通晓的。易混辨析befamiliarwith，befamiliartobefamiliarwith主语是人，表示熟知某人或某事befamiliarto主语是物，表示对于某人来说某事是很熟悉的。③Thissongisfamiliartome.(＝I’mfamiliarwiththissong.)这首歌是我熟悉的。④I’mfamiliarwiththistypeofcomputer.Thatistosay，thistypeofcomputerisfamiliartome.我熟悉这种型号的电脑，也就是说，这种型号的电脑是我所熟悉的。牛刀小试(1)Thismagazineisvery_______withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiar B．popularC．similar D．particular解析：选B。familiar熟悉；popular受欢迎；similar相似；particular特别的。(2)(2011年湖州高一检测)DirectorZhangYimouoftenhashisfilms________localcontents，whichforeignersarenotfamiliar________.A．baseon；with B．baseto；onC．basingon；to D．basedon；with解析：选D。句意为：张艺谋导演的电影建立在本地内容基础之上，这让很多外国人看不懂。havesth.done，是固定句型；befamiliarwith熟悉。8Thebandbrokeupabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid­1980s.这支乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，到80年代中期再次聚首。品味经典①Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.出动了警察将集会驱散。②Themeetingbrokeupateleveno’clock.会议在十一点钟散会。③AsfarasIknow，theirmarriageisbreakingup.据我所知，他们的婚姻就要破裂了。自我探究breakup意为解散；放假；散会；(好天气)结束；驱散；关系破裂。归纳拓展④Awarbrokeoutbetweenthetwocountriesin1890.1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。⑤Hiscarbrokedownontheway.他的车在路上出故障了。牛刀小试(1)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddown B．brokedownC．gotdown D．putdown解析：选B。breakdown抛锚；slowdown慢下来；getdown记下，写下；putdown扑灭。所以该题的答案为B。(2)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A．brokenup B．finishedupC．dividedup D．closedup解析：选A。breakup断绝关系。finishup结果成为；最终到来。divideup分担，分配，分享。closeup(伤口)愈合。9Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。句型巧析(1)不定式作表语品味经典①Ourmostimportanttasknowistomakeaplan.我们现在最重要的任务是制订一个计划。②Mywishistobeadoctor.我的愿望是当一名医生。自我探究不定式toplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic作were的表语，其中p