2020年广东省汕头市澄海南翔中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

第页2020年广东省汕头市澄海南翔中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析20xx年广东省汕头市澄海南翔中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

一、选择题

1.Thelittleboy,outofcuriosity,_______thetoytoseehowitworked,butcouldn’tputittogether.

A.tookapart?B.brokendownC.burstintoD.knockedoff

参照答案：

A

2.Atlastthetowncouncil?thelawthatcarnivalwasbannedinthetown．

?A．cametoanendB．wasendedC．putanendtoD．wasputanendto

参照答案：

C

35.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

??A.energy???B.sourceC.power??D.material

参照答案：

A

略

4.WeiHuafeltluckyto____________thedifferentwayoflifeintheUK,soshelookedbackonthetimewithsatisfaction.

A.exchange?B.experienceC.struggle?D.gain

参照答案：

B

5.Gooduseoftheweekendshouldbetorelaxyourselfafterthefivedays’hardwork．

A．madeB．putC．paid??D．had

参照答案：

A

6.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.

A.atall??B.inall?C.afterall???D.aboveall

参照答案：

C

7.EitheryouorI?goingtobeaskedtogototheteacher’sofficeinanhour.

A.am?B.are??C.isD.be

参照答案：

A

8.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplaytrickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreatfun.

A.a;aB.the;the??C.a;/D./;a

参照答案：

C

9.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.

A.thebetterone?B.thebestone?C.abetteroneD.agoodone

参照答案：

C

略

10.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,_______practicingtheirownmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.

A.fortheyB.forwho?C.forwhom?D.forwhich

参照答案：

C

11.Nowsheisconsideringtakingsomeweight-losspills,_______shethinkswillhelpherbecomeslim.

A.whichB.that???C.whatD.who

参照答案：

A

12.

—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

—_____,butdon’tdothatagain!

A.Goahead?B.Forgetit??

C.ItdependsD.Withpleasure

参照答案：

B

13.Yourfriendacts______hewereatrustworthypersonbutasamatteroffactheseldomkeeps_____.Soremembernottotrusthimwithanythingimportant.

A.evenif;hispromise?B.asif;hiswords

?B.asthough;hisword?D.eventhough;hispromises

参照答案：

C

14.Apersonwholikesto?othersisdefinitelynoteasytogetalongwith.

A.leaveout?B.pickon??C.letoffD.turnup

参照答案：

B

15.Thecountryhas_____severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.

A.setdown??B.joinedinC.addedupD.gonethrough

参照答案：

D

16.With____newscoming,thetrappedvillagersgrewmoreandmoreworried.

A.nolongerB.nomore?C.notanylonger?D.notanymore

参照答案：

B

17.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto?B.can’t???C.won’t??D.needn’t

参照答案：

A

18.MaXiaotiaowasbornjumpinganditinspiredhisfather,atoydesigner,tomakeajumpingdollthatbecamea___________allovertheworld.

A.sense?B.sensibilityC.sensation??D.sensitive

参照答案：

C

二、短文改错

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只同意修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

LiBaiwasagreatpoetintheTangDynastyofChina.It’ssaidthatinhischildhood,hewasveryfondplayingandafraidofdifficulties,andmadenoeffortinherstudies.oneday,inhiswayhomeafterschool,hewalkedbyacreekandsawtheoldwomangrindingavery,verythickironrod.Beingcurious,hewenttotheoldwomanandask,“Oldgrandma,whyareyougrindingthisironrod?〞Theoldwomanreplied,“Tomakinganeedle.〞Atthismoment,LiBaifeltmorecuriousandaskedagain,“Howcanyougrindsuchathickironrodthatintoaneedle?〞“Yes.Ican.certainlycan,〞theoldwomansaid.“Ifoneworkswithconstantlyefforts,onecangrindanironrodintoaneedle.〞Hearinghowtheoldwomansaid,LiBaiwasenlightened.Sincethen,LiBaistudiedhardandmaderapidprogresses.Eventuallyhebecameafamouspoet.

参照答案：

LiBaiwasagreatpoetintheTangDynastyofChina.It’ssaidthatinhischildhood,hewasvery

?

fond∧playingandafraidofdifficulties,andmadenoeffortinherstudies.oneday,inhiswayhome

??of?hison

afterschool,hewalkedbyacreekandsawtheoldwomangrindingavery,verythickironrod.Being

?an

curious,hewenttotheoldwomanandask,“Oldgrandma,whyareyougrindingthisironrod?〞The

??asked??

oldwomanreplied,“Tomakinganeedle.〞Atthismoment,LiBaifeltmorecuriousandaskedagain,

?make

“Howcanyougrindsuchathickironrodthatintoaneedle?〞“Yes.Ican.certainlycan,〞theold

?that??

womansaid.“Ifoneworkswithconstantlyefforts,onecangrindanironrodintoaneedle.〞Hearingconstant??

howtheoldwomansaid,LiBaiwasenlightened.Sincethen,LiBaistudiedhardandmaderapid

what

progresses.Eventuallyhebecameafamouspoet.

progress

【分析】

本文属于故事，讲述只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针的故事。

【详解】第一处：考查介词。本句为短语befondof喜爱，故在fond后加of。

第二处：考查代词。在他学习中，本文讲述李白的故事，李白为男性，故把her改为his。

第三处：考查介词。在回家的路上onthewayhome，故把in改为on。

第四处：考查冠词。句意：一天在放学回家的路上，看见一个老妇人在磨一个铁杵。第一次提及，故用不定冠词，故把the改为an。

第五处：考查动词时态。分析句子可知，ask与went并列，故用一般过去时，故把ask改为asked。

第六处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本短语在这里表示目的，故用动词不定式，to后接动词原形，故把making改为make。

第七处：考查连词。分析句子可知，intoaneedle为短语，不是句子，故不能用引导词that，故去掉that。

第八处：考查形容词。修饰名词efforts用形容词，故把constantly改为constant。

第九处：考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，howtheoldwomansaid作hearing的宾语，从句缺乏said的宾语，故用what，故把how改为what。

第十处：考查名词。progress为不可数名词，无复数形式，故把progresses改为progress。

?

20.单句改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)

下面每句中各有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

61.Theteachertoldherchildturnofftheradio.

62.Motheraskedherthatshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.

63.Natureisonethingreallymustbeexperienced.

64.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlights,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.

65.Thedayhewaslookingforwardtocomingatlast.

66.Well,howcouldIaffordsoanexpensivecar

67.Hegotouttathewaterfastasalightningandclimbedupatree.

68.AmericansweremostfromEngland.

69.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakedialects.

70.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsthatpeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

参照答案：

61.child后加to???62.that—whether/if?63.thing后加that??

64.lights—light???65.coming—came??66.so—such??

67.去掉as后的a????68.most—mostly?69.make—making70.that—because

略

三、阅读理解

21.NewYorkCityschoolchildrencan’tusecellphonesatschoolbecauseofMayorMichaelR.Bloomberg’sbanoncellphonesinschools.ManyparentsareopposedtoMayorMichaelR.Bloomberg’sbanoncellphonesinschoolsbye-mailmessages.

Therewasa13-year-oldstudentwhowasshotwithagunafterschool,unabletocallhismotherforhelp.Therewasahighschoolstudentrobbedthreetimeslastyear,twiceinherschoolbuilding.Therewasagirlwhogotapieceofglassplacedinhereyeduringschoolandwassavedfromapossiblecorneatransplant(角膜移植)onlybecause,havingdisobeyedthecellphoneban,shewasabletocallhermotherandgetanoperationontime.

Thebanhasbeenonforyears,butitsetoffawidespreadparentaloutcryonlyinApril,aftersomeheadmasterssenthomelettersremindingparentsthatcellphonesarenotallowedtobebroughtintoschool.

MrBloomberghasdefendedtheban,sayingthatcellphonesarebadandoftenusedtocheatorcallinfriendsforfights.Ifsomethingisimportant,hesays,parentscancallschoolsdirectly.

Ontheotherhand,manyofthee-mailmessagesfromparentsdescribedthebanas“cruelandheartless〞,“absurdly(荒谬地)wrong-headed〞,“anti-parent〞,“ridiculous〞.

“Werespectthefearsthatparentshave,〞DavidCantor,aspokesmanforSchoolsMinisterJoelI.Kleinsaid,“butafterallthefactisthathavingphonesinschoolsalwaysleadstomoreproblems.〞

69.A13-year-oldstudentwasshotwithagunafterschool,unabletocallhismotherforhelp,because____.

A.hismotherhadnocellphone??

B.hismotherwasn’tathome

C.hedidn’ttakeacellphonewithhim

D.hewastoofrightenedtocall

70.Fromthefifthparagraphwecanseemanyparents_________theban.

A.agreedtoB.thoughthighlyof?

C.supported??D.wereopposedto

71.Accordingtowhatthespokesmansaid,theschoolmight_______.

A.calloffthebanB.continuetheban

C.thanktheparents?D.allowsomestudentstousecellphonesatschool

参照答案：

CDB

22.FourwildyoungpandaswerefoundatdifferenttimeswalkingaroundwiththeirmothersinanaturereserveinnorthwesternChinainrecentmonths,areportsaidonSunday.Infrared(红外线的)camerasinBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserveinGansuProvincecaughtfouryoungpandasfollowingtheirmothersandlearningsurvivalskills,suchasfeedingthemselves,inthefirstquarterof2019.

Itwasthelatestfindingofnewyoungpandasinthearea,whichhasthelargestpopulationofwildpandasamongChina’s67naturereserves.Thefourthnationalsurveyonpandas,releasedin2015,saidtherewere110wildpandaslivingintheBaishuijiangarea.Atotalof1,864livedinChina.

TheBaishuijiangNationalNatureReservehasusedinfraredcamerassince2012tomonitorpandas,butthisisthefirsttimethatfourpairsofpandashavebeenfound.“Inthepast,wefoundonepaireveryquarteratmost,〞saidHeLiwen,directoroftheBaishuijiangreserve.Theyoungpandas’bodysizessuggestedthattwoofthemwereayearandahalfold,whiletheothertwowerealmost2yearsold.

“Thefourpairswerecaughtindifferentplacesfarawayfromeachother.It’sveryeasytoseethedifferences,〞hesaid.“Sowecanbesureofthenumber.“Baishuijiangstaffmembersalsofoundrarewildlife,includinggoldenmonkeys,Asiangoldencatsandgazelles.

Thereservedirectorattributed(把……归因于……)thegoodnewstothegovernment’shardworkandlocalpeople’seffortstoprotectthenaturalhabitatovermanyyears.“It’saprocessofcontinuous,growingprogress,〞hesaid.

8.WhatcanweknowaboutBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserve?

A.ItishometoonethirdofrareanimalsinChina.

B.Itprovidedthefourthnationalsurveyonpandas.

C.ItisthelargestprotectionarealocatedinNorthChina.

D.ItisthenaturereservewiththemostwildpandasinChina.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor〞meaninParagraph3mean?

AWatch.

B.Select.

C.Control.

D.Change.

10.Whatleadstothediscoveryofotherrarewildlifeaccordingtothereservedirector?

A.Thedecreaseinhunting.

B.Theeffortofreserveworkers.

C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.Theprotectionofnaturalhabitats.

11.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inaresearchpaper.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inatravelguide.

D.Inaadvertisement.

参照答案：

8.D9.A10.D11.B

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍在中国新发现了4对野生大熊猫，这说