山东省泰安市东平县州城镇第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市东平县州城镇第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget____secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：A2.Ireallydon’tknow

IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wherewasitthat参考答案：C3.Life’slikeaplay:Itisnotthelengthbuttheexcellenceoftheactingthat_____.A.functions

B.stresses

C.counts

D.minds参考答案：C4.Hefoundalotof

were

.A.passers-by:grown-ups B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups D.passers-by;growns-up参考答案：A考查名词复数。句意：他发现很多过路人是成年人。passer-by“过路人”的复数是passers-by；grown-up“成年人”的复数是grown-ups。故选A。5.Thereport_____thatallchildrenbetreatedequally.

A.suspected

B.said

C.urged

D.assessed参考答案：C略6.Iwasjustgoingtowatermygardenbutsomeone

it.WasitTom?A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．woulddo

D．wasdoing参考答案：B略7.

whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;onC.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to参考答案：B8.Don’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentsshouldsupportyouallyourlife.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案：D9.Theteacher’sefforts______whenoneofhisstudentswasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitylastsummer.A.paidback

B.paidoff

C.paidfor

D.paidout参考答案：B10.ThesmallvillageannouncedanothernewhumanbirdflucaselastTuesday,which________widespreadpanicinthearea.A.seeoff

B.payoffC.setoff

D.layoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.seeoff送行；

B.payoff付清；

C.setoff引起，出发，开始；

D.layoff解雇，休息。句意：上周二，这个小村庄宣布了又一起新的人类禽流感病例，这在该地区引发了广泛恐慌。结合句意可知答案为C。11.Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.for

参考答案：D12.The________ofGreenOlympics,High-techOlympicsandPeople’sOlympicswillallowBeijingtobecomethefocalpointfortouristsfromacrosstheglobe.A．purpose

B．task

C．brand

D．theme参考答案：D13._____Iknow,thecomputercannevertaketheplaceofthehumanbrain.

A.Asfor

B.Solongas

C.Sofarfor

D.Asfaras

参考答案：D略14.Suggestionshavebeenputforward________gunsshouldbemorestrictlycontrolledintheUSA.A.before B.that C.when D.as 参考答案：B21.WhenIamnotsureofthespellingorpronunciationofaword,Iwill_____thedictionaryforit.A.lookup

B.consultin

C.refer

D.consult参考答案：D略16.–Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.–Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你有没有见到一只铅笔？我今天上午落在这儿了。它是一只黑色的吗？我想我在哪里见到它了。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，故选D点评：冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种，本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。17.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe withus.A.didn'tagree.

B.Shouldn'tagree.C.notagree

D.shouldagree参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Toanoutsider，anyculturecanseemconfusingAndtheUK'sgotathingortwothatraisesafeweyebrows.However，understandthewhyandthingsmightbelesspuzzling.___31___.Inaworldwhere61％ofnationsdriveontheright，Britsdriveontheleft.Why?MostpeoplethinkitgoesbacktoMedieval，maybeevenRomantimes.___32___whenyourememberthatright-handedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip.Travellingontheleftallowedyouto

keepyourweaponarmtowardyouropponent，whowouldbeonyourright.Thispracticecontinueduntilthe18thcenturywhenalawwaspassedrequiringalltrafficcrossingLondonBridgetokeeptotheleft.VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanold-fashionedsinkmightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater，theothercold.___33___.So，whythisoddity?Itrelatestoatimewhenhotandcoldwaterwerekeptseparatetopreventpollution.Drinkablecoldwatercamefromamainssupply，buthotwatercamefromattictanksandwasnotconsideredsuitableforconsumption.Sotheywerekeptapart.Millionsofpeopledrinkteaworldwide，buttheoddBritsputmilkintheirs.Why?Thismysteriouspracticerelatestothequalityofchinacupusedinthe18thcenturywhenteawasfirstimposed.ForthemajorityofBrits，thecupsavailablecouldn’tstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak，somilkwasaddedfirst.___34___.Andthispracticaltweaksoonbecameanationalhabit.___35___.Asyoucansee，theseoddBritshaveperfectlyclearreasonsforleft-handdriving，two-tapsinksandteawithmilk.Eveniftheystillseemstrange，atleastnowyou’reintheknow.A.ThismakesitdifficulttoimproveB.ThereisamethodtothemadnessC.ThisunusualbehaviormakessenseD.YoucanknowtheoriginsofthepracticesE.EithercanmakewashingveryuncomfortableF.ThiscooledthecupenoughtoresisttheboilingwaterG.HerearethereasonsforthreeofBritain’smorepuzzlingpractices参考答案：31.G

32.C

33.E

34.F

35.B【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源。【31题详解】分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分别介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源，G选项，以下就是三个比较特殊的英国习惯的来源，开启下面的三段，切题，故选G。【32题详解】根据本空后一句whenyourememberthatright-handedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip.可知，如果你还记得在中世纪或者罗马时代，习惯用右手的人会把剑佩戴在臀部左侧，故C选项，这个不寻常的行为就讲得通了，后一句讲原因，前一句讲结果，切题，故选C。【33题详解】根据前一句VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanold-fashionedsinkmightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater，theothercold.可知，去英国的游客会注意传统的水盆边，有两个水龙头，一个冷水，一个热水，会很奇怪。E选项，用任何一个水龙头都会让洗手变得不舒服，讲述上一句现象的影响，切题，故选E。【34题详解】根据前一句ForthemajorityofBrits，thecupsavailablecouldn’tstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak，somilkwasaddedfirst.可知，当时，大多数英国人能够使用的杯子无法承受开水的热量就会破裂，因此他们就先把牛奶加进去。F选项，这样就会降低杯子的温度，使之能够正常使用，讲述前一情况的原理，切题，故选F。【35题详解】根据文章可知，本处是对上文的总结，而B选项Thereisamethodtothemadness，看似疯狂，实则有理，很好对上文进行总结，切题，故选B。【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。比如小题1，分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分别介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源，G选项，以下就是三个比较特殊的英国习惯的来源，开启下面的三段，切题，故选G