2022年福建省南平市元坑中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省南平市元坑中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThefirstpaintingiscalledGuilinHeights,_____overthreemeterstall.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.measuring

D.measured参考答案：C2.ChineseleaderHuJintaodelivered________speechat_________openingofthe12thNationalgamesinLiaoning.A.a…an

B.the…an

C.a…the

D.the…the参考答案：C3.Thekeysare

oftheboss.AinthepossessionBinpossessionConpossession

Dwithpossession参考答案：A4.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空识别区),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what参考答案：C5.Whenthemanagerentered,thegirldidn’tevenlookupfromherbooks.Hegotangryforbeing____likethis.A.passedby

B.goneby

C.putdown

D.takenout参考答案：A6.--Didyouhandinyourapplicationforaleaguemember?--Notyet.IfI_____toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.A.didn’tgo

B.haven’tgone

C.wouldn’thavegone

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：D7.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B8.Thishouseisveryold.Butitis_____greatemotionalvaluetomyfatherwhospentallhischildhood

here.A.for

B.with

C.of

D.by参考答案：C9.AfterthehugefireinJinganDistrict,thereare______aboutfirepreventiontotheagencythisyearaslastyear.A.callstwiceasmany

B.twiceasmanycallsC.astwicemanycalls

D.callsasmanyastwice参考答案：B10.______hisdrunkdriving,hewas_______fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.Thanksto;stopped

B.Dueto;kept

C.Owingto;banned

D.Becauseof;forbidden参考答案：C11.---What’sthecentralideaofthepassage,Bob?---Sorry.Ican’tmake____ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A.judgment

B.understanding

C.idea

D.sense参考答案：D12.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A13.---Yourforehead_____hot.Youmusthavehadafever.---Oh,Mum,youmeanIdon’tneedtogotoschool?A.isfeeling

B.feels

C.isfelt

D.isbeingfelt参考答案：B14.Hedidallhecouldtotrytogetthecartostart,butit________work.A.wouldn't

B.didn'tC.shouldn't

D.couldn't参考答案：Awouldn't表示强烈的感情色彩“就是(老是)不……”，其他选项无此用法。5.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C略16.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_____itbecomesavailable.A.unless

B.assoonas

C.asfaras

D.until参考答案：B17.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDoFindingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.

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Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourlife.Thenhowcanyoufindsomethingyouliketodo?

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Somehobbies,suchasalbumsandgardening,cantakeupalotoftime.Otherhobbies,suchasvideogamesorreading,canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextratime.Researchthehobbyoractivityyouwouldliketogetinvolvedin.Findouthowmuchtimeandmoneyyouwillneedtodevotetostartingandcontinuingtheactivity.Forexample,somesports-relatedinterestsmightrequirespecialequipment.

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Yourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformationonhobbiesandactivitiesinyourarea.Talkwithotherpeoplewhoarcinvolvedinsomeoftheactivitiesyouarcinterestedin.

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Askifyoucouldfollowthemtoameetingorspendsometimewiththispersonwhileheisinvolvedinhishobbytoseeifitissomethingyouwouldenjoy.

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Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.Allowyourselftolearnaboutthehobbyanddeterminewhetheryouwillenjoytheactivityornot.A.Thinkabouthowahobbybenefitsyou.B.Ahobbycanconnectyouwithotherpeople.C.Takeachanceonahobbyandseeifyouenjoyit.D.Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.E.YoucanfindinformationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby'swebsite.F.Youcangetfirst-handknowledgebyinterviewingsomeoneaboutaparticularhobby.G.Itiseasytodecidewhetheraparticularhobbyisrightforyou.参考答案：BDEFC第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章提到如何才能找到喜欢做的事情的方法。其中要求读者要根据自己的时间选择兴趣爱好；对自己的爱好进行调查；和那些与你有着相同兴趣的人聊天；尝试一个爱好并看看结果怎样。36【解析】文中第一句提到“somethingyouenjoydoingreduceyourstresslevels”意为你喜欢做的事，即爱好，可以帮助减压。第三句提到“…alsohelpyoumakefriends…”拥有一个爱好还能帮助你交朋友，即与人交往。由此可知，此处谈论的是兴趣带来的益处，兴趣爱好可以让你和其他人联系起来，故选B。37

D【解析】根据第二段第二句“…takeupalotoftime.”有些爱好，如集邮和园艺都需要花费很长的时间，但“…canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.”电子游戏、阅读等就可以按照自己的节奏完成，也不需要额外的时间。因此需选择一句跟时间有关的句子，且该空为该段第一句，应选择一句总起句，故选D。38

E【解析】第三段提到要对你选择的爱好进行研究调查，包括需要的时间和金钱等。该段最后一句提到“…ourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformation…”读者也可以在图书馆等地找到相关的信息，also意为“也”，可前文中出现过的信息在后文中再次出现时使用，因此该空中可选择一句查询兴趣爱好的方式。故选E。39

F【解析】文中第四段建议和那些与你有着相同兴趣爱好的人进行聊天交流，与别人交流得到的信息是最直观且及时的。与F选项中first—handknowledge相符。且F项中提到的interview意为“采访、访问”，与该段第一句中的“Talkwithotherpeople”意思相近，故选F。40

C【解析】文中第五段第二句提到“Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.”挑战自己，尝试一周左右一个你感兴趣的新活动。即对自己选择的爱好进行尝试，并查看尝试后的结果怎样。与C项相符，故选C。三、阅读理解19.Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisborn,thebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorm,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother"

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therealmotherorthemother-substitute(母亲替代物).Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes

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onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.However,ifthewiremodelwasheated,whiletheclothmodelwascool,forthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother.Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalled

contact(接触)comfortseemstobetheanswer,andamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn't“rub"aswellasdoessoftcloth.Prolonged(长时间的)“contactcomfort"withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk.AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofbaby’sloveforitsmotheris

trust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotheritnowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushedtoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfort,itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.itthenclimbsdownfromthemother-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(拥抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoits“mother.”33.Psychologically,whatdoesthebabymonkeydesiremostduringthefirs