能源英语面面观智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下中国石油大学（华东）

能源英语面面观智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下中国石油大学（华东）中国石油大学（华东）

第一章测试

TheChineseequivalentofESAPis（

）.

A:专用学术英语B:通用英语C:科技英语D:通用学术英语

答案:通用学术英语

Theword“synergy”means（

）basedonitsetymologicalexplanation.

A:无用功B:有效能量C:反感D:协同作用

答案:协同作用

Theword“oil”originallymeans“anykindofsmoothgreasyliquid”butlateracquiresthespecificmeaningof“petroleum”.Thisword-formingmethodiscalled（

）.

A:GeneralizationB:SpecializationC:ExtensionD:Specification

答案:Specialization

Compoundedwordshavefourcharacteristics,amongwhich（

）referstoitsspellingfeatures.

A:phonologicalB:orthographicalC:semanticD:grammatical

答案:orthographical

Souroilmeansoilthatcontainsarelativelyhighproportionof（

）.

A:sulfurB:carbonC:hydrogenD:oxygen

答案:sulfur

Thesunenergizesphotosynthesisandbringsabouttheenergycalled（

）.

A:chemicalenergyB:physicalenergyC:geothermalenergyD:kineticenergy

答案:chemicalenergy

Energyindustryisthetotalityofalloftheindustriesinvolvedintheproductionandsaleofenergy,includingfuelextraction,manufacturing,（

）anddistribution.

A:retailingB:decomposingC:definingD:refining

答案:refining

Theunderlinedword“tap”means（

）inthefollowingsentence—Oilisformedandthenpercolatesupthroughcracksandporousrocktofillthereservoirsthathumanstaptogetoil.

A:敲打B:利用C:轻拍D:开采

答案:开采

Abbreviationscanachievebrevity,conciseness,efficiencyandeconomy.ThereforeitisfrequentlyusedinthefollowingdomainEXCEPT（

）.

A:newreportsB:academicpapersC:fictionwritingD:businesswriting

答案:fictionwriting

Energyconversionefficiency(η)istheratiobetween（

）and（

）.

A:input,outputB:production,consumptionC:consumption,productionD:output,input

答案:input,output

第二章测试

(

)isnotarealcoal,butonlyaprecursor.

A:PeatB:LigniteC:AnthraciteD:Bituminouscoal

答案:Peat

Chinaisthelargestcoal(

)countryin2017.

A:exportB:production

C:importD:reserve

答案:production

AtaleoftwoEuropesmeans(

).

A:WesternEuropeandEasternEuropeB:NorthernEuropeandSouthernEuropeC:poorEuropeandrichEuropeD:somecountriesinwesternEuropewithcoalexitandsomecountriesinEasternEuropenotannouncingcoalphase-out

答案:somecountriesinwesternEuropewithcoalexitandsomecountriesinEasternEuropenotannouncingcoalphase-out

Theabiotictheoryisdevelopedin(

)duringtheColdWar,asitneededtobeselfsufficientintermsofproducingitsownenergy.

A:GermanyB:AmericaC:ChinaD:SovietUnion

答案:SovietUnion

Slightlymorethanhalfoftheworld’sprovenreservesarelocatedin(

).

A:SovietUnionB:AmericaC:theMiddleEastD:LatinAmerica

答案:theMiddleEast

InChina,mostnaturalgasisdistributedin(

).

A:plainsB:mountainsC:plateausD:basins

答案:basins

Whichofthefollowingarefossilfuels?

A:petroleumB:coalC:naturalgasD:renewable

答案:petroleum;coal;naturalgas

Themostsignificantusesofcoalarein(

).

A:electricitygenerationB:liquidfuelC:cementmanufacturingD:steelproduction

答案:electricitygeneration;liquidfuel;cementmanufacturing;steelproduction

AccordingtoareportbyBritishPetroleum(BP),Largesuppliesofcoalareknowntoexist(provenreserves)orthoughttobeavailablein(

).

A:NorthAmericaB:AsiaC:EuropeD:SouthAmerica

答案:NorthAmerica;Asia;Europe

AcrossmuchofAsia,coaldemandgrowsduetoits(

).

A:availabilityB:nonrenewableC:efficiencyD:affordability

答案:availability;affordability

Intheargumentabouttheoriginofoil,scientistsshouldavoidletting(

)preventthemfromacceptingthetruth,whateverthatprovestobe.

A:previousideasB:politicsC:energyshortageD:scientificcompetition

答案:previousideas;politics;scientificcompetition

Petroleumisa(

)mixtureofsolid,liquid,andgaseoushydrocarbonsthatoccursnaturallybeneaththeEarth'ssurface.

A:yellow-to-blackB:thinC:thickD:flammable

答案:yellow-to-black;thick;flammable

AccordingtothereportbyEIAin2018,thetopthreecountriesbyoilproductionare(

).

A:SaudiArabiaB:IranC:RussiaD:theUSA

答案:SaudiArabia;Russia;theUSA

Fossilfuelsoriginatedfromdinosaurs.

A:对B:错

答案:错

TocarrycoalstoNewcastleisliketopoursandonthebeach.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Inordertoreducetheconsumptionofcoal,Chinahastrieditsbesttoinvestinrenewableenergyandtoadoptnewtechnologytoimprovetheefficiencyinindustry.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Theword“petroleum”originatedinLatinwhichmeans“rockoil”.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Oilandnaturalgasareoftenfoundinsimilarareas,althoughnaturalgaswillalmostcertainlybehigherinthegroundandunderlesspressurethanoil.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第三章测试

Fuelcellengines(燃料电池发动机)aretwotothreetimesmoreefficientthancombustionengines,meaningthatmuchgreaterfueleconomyisavailableusinghydrogeninafuelcell.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Afuelcellisadevicethatproduceselectricityfromchemicalfuels,injustonestep.Unlikebatteries,fuelcellsdon’trundownorneedrecharging.Aslongasthereisaconstantsourceoffuelandoxygen,fuelcellswillcontinuetogeneratepower.Andtheydon’tburnthefuel–theelectricityisproduceddirectly.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Wearemoreindependentonelectricitythanweweregenerationsagosoafailureofsupplytodaycanhavemajorconsequences.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Becausethefuelcellissomuchmoreefficientthattheinternalcombustionengine,fuelingafuelcellcarcancostaroundthesameasfuelingagasolinecar.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Refuelingafuelcellcarismorecomplexanddangerousthanwithtraditionalgasolinevehicles.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Solarpanels,windturbines,hydropowerandgeothermalenergyandhydrocarbons(naturalgasorcoal)canallbeusedtoproducehydrogen(aprimaryenergy).

A:对B:错

答案:错

Electrolysiscanusewind,solar,geothermal,fossilfuels,biomass,nuclear,andmanyotherenergysources.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Waystoproducehydrogenfuelincludeproducingitfromnuclearpower,biomass,algae,artificialphotosynthesis,directsolarandcoalgasification.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Solarpowercausesnopollutionatall.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Seasonalvariationsinprecipitationandlong-termchangesinprecipitationpatterns,suchasdroughts,haveabigimpactonhydropowerproduction.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Petroleumandnaturalgasbeneaththeoceanfloorarealsoconsideredaformofoceanenergy.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Hydropowersystemsbuildpressureeitherbycontainingthewaterbehindadam,orwithinapipethatrunsdownahill.Theweightofthewaterbehindthedamorinthepipecreatespressureatthebottom.Moreheightcreatesmorepressure,andmorepressuremeanswecangetmorepowerfromtheflowofwater.

A:对B:错

答案:对

The1973oilembargoand1979energycrisiscausedareorganizationofenergypoliciesaroundtheworldandbroughtrenewedattentiontodevelopingsolartechnologies.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Newenergyvehiclesaredrivenbytheeneryof______.Itisbelievedthattheyreduceourdependenceonpetroleumandmayreducegreenhousegasemissions.

A:sunshineB:hydrogenC:electricityD:wind

答案:hydrogen

_____isthefirstelementontheperiodictable,makingitthelightestelement.Sinceitissolight,itrisesintheatmosphereandisthereforerarelyfoundinitspureform.

A:OxygenB:NitrogenC:CarbonD:Hydrogen

答案:Hydrogen

Inaflameofpurehydrogengas,burninginair,thehydrogenreactswithoxygentoformwaterandreleases_______.

A:energyB:littleoxygenC:littlehydrogenD:waste

答案:energy

______hasthehighestenergycontentofallknownconventionalfuels(byweight).Ithasalmost3timesmoreenergycontentbymassthan______.

A:Oxygen,fossilfuelsB:Hydrogen,gasolineC:Oxygen,gasolineD:Hydrogen,oil

答案:Hydrogen,gasoline

Theonlyproductsthatcomeoutofafuelcellare_______.Nopollutionorotherdirtybyproductscomeoutofthetailpipeofafuelcellcar.

A:energy,watervapor,andoxygenB:waterandoxygenC:electricityandhydrogenD:electricity,heatandwater

答案:electricity,heatandwater

Fuelcellsareversatileastheycanscaleupeasilyandmeetavarietyofpowerneeds–largeorsmall.Youcan____individualfuelcellstoincreasetheamountofpowertheycanprovide.Thetallerthestack,themorepoweryouhave.

A:installB:separateC:stackD:divide

答案:stack

PurehydrogendoesnotoccurnaturallyonEarthinlargequantities,anditislockedupinenormousquantitiesinwater,hydrocarbons,andother______.Oneofthechallengesofusinghydrogenasafuelcomesfrombeingabletoefficientlyextracthydrogenfromthesecompounds(化合物).

A:fossilfuelsB:inorganicmatterC:organicmatterD:plants

答案:organicmatter

______isanenergyformfoundinnaturethathasnotbeensubjectedtoanyhumanengineeredconversionprocess.Itisenergycontainedinrawfuels,andotherformsofenergyreceivedasinputtoasystem.

A:PrincipalenergyB:PrimaryenergyC:PremiumenergyD:Preliminaryenergy

答案:Primaryenergy

Inelectrolysis,electricityisrunthroughwatertoseparatethe_____and_____atoms.

A:water,heatB:hydrogen,energyC:hydrogen,oxygenD:hydrogen,water

答案:hydrogen,oxygen

Manufacturersofhydrogengeneratorshavedevelopedmethodstouseloweramountsofelectricitytosplitwaterintohydrogen.Differentelectrolytesorcatalystsareusedin_______thebondsbetweenhydrogenandoxygenatomsthatmakeupwater.

A:separatingB:looseningC:splittingD:strengthening

答案:loosening

Thescientistsandresearchershavemostlydecidedthatusingnuclearpowerplantsthatarecurrentlyonlinemaybeabletoproducehydrogenfuelasabyproductofthewaterthattheyarealreadyusingtocoolthe____.

A:nuclearfusionB:nucleartowerC:reactorsD:nuclearfission

答案:reactors

Landfillsandfarmscanhavehighconcentrationsof_____whichishydrogen-richchemicalcompound.

A:oxygenB:hydrocarbonC:methaneD:carbondioxide

答案:methane

Mostoftoday’shydrogenisproducedfromnaturalgasthroughaprocesscalledsteammethanereforming.Thisiswheresteamand_______cometogetherunderhightemperaturetoproducehydrogen.

A:hydrocarbonsB:methaneC:waterD:oxygen

答案:hydrocarbons

Aragingrivercontains____energy____asmallstream.

A:same,withB:less,thanC:allpossibilitiesaboveD:more,than

答案:more,than

Beamsofsunshinearewavesoflightandheatenergy,radiatedacross93millionmilesofspacetoreachourearthinabout________.

A:eightminutesB:ayearC:asecondD:anhour

答案:eightminutes

Sunlightreachesusbyradiation.Radiationtravelsinelectromagneticwavesconsistingof______,andwhentheenergywavesreachanobject,theycaneitherpassthroughit,orbereflected,orbeabsorbed,dependingonthematerial.PVsaremadeoutofasemi-conductingmaterial.Whentheyabsorbphotonsofsunlight,theenergyofthephotonsdislodgeselectronsfromtheiratoms.ThePV’sspecialcoatingattractsfreeelectronstothesurface,anditisthismovementofelectronsthatproducestheelectricalcurrent.

A:photonsB:atomsC:electronsD:neutrons

答案:photons

Floatovoltaicsreducetheneedofvaluablelandarea,savedrinkingwaterthatwouldotherwisebelostthrough______,andshowahigherefficiencyofsolarenergyconversion,asthepanelsarekeptata_____temperaturethantheywouldbeonland.

A:precipitation,coolerB:evaporation,hotterC:evaporation,coolerD:precipitation,hotter

答案:evaporation,cooler

TheislandofTa’uinAmericanSamoa,smallinsizethough,islargewhenitcomestorenewableenergy.Itproducing100%ofitselectricityfromsolarpower.Thebatteriesstoreenergyforupto____daysonwhichthesundoesn’tshine.

A:threeB:oneC:threehundredD:thirty

答案:three

Hydrogenfuelcanbeharvestedfrombiomass.______,________and______arethreeplacesthatcreatemuchbiomass.

A:sewageplantsB:landfillsC:hospitalD:farms

答案:sewageplants;landfills;farms

Theamountof_____thatdrainsintoriversandstreamsinageographicareadeterminestheamountofwateravailableforproducinghydropower.

A:raindropB:floodC:snowfallD:precipitation

答案:raindrop;snowfall;precipitation

Thevolumeofthewaterflowandthechangein_____fromonepointtoanotherdeterminetheamountofavailableenergyinmovingwater.

A:waterflowB:waterspeedC:fallD:elevation

答案:fall;elevation

Waterwheelsaremachinesthatusetheenergyof______toturnawheel.Theaxleoftheturningwheelcanthenpowerothermachinestodowork.

A:orbothB:neitherofthemC:flowingwaterD:orfallingwater

答案:orboth;flowingwater;orfallingwater

TheThreeGorgesDamhasbroughtbenefitstoChinesepeoplemainlyin__________.

A:navigationimprovementB:floodcontrolC:powergenerationD:tourismopportunities

答案:navigationimprovement;floodcontrol;powergeneration;tourismopportunities

Newnuclearisimpracticalinwesterncountriesbecauseof________.

A:popularoppositionB:regulatoryuncertaintyC:highcostsD:oftdemandformultiplereactorunits

答案:popularopposition;regulatoryuncertainty;highcosts;oftdemandformultiplereactorunits

Strongoceancurrentsaregeneratedfromacombinationoftemperature,wind,salinity,bathymetry,andtherotationoftheEarth.TheSunactsastheprimarydrivingforce,causing_____________.

A:temperaturedifferencesB:currentsC:tidesD:winds

答案:temperaturedifferences;winds

Commonenvironmentalconcernsassociatedwithmarineenergydevelopmentsinclude____.

A:thepotentialeffectonnearfieldandfarfieldmarineenvironmentandprocessessuchassedimenttransportandwaterqualityB:theriskofmarinemammalsandfishbeingstruckbytidalturbinebladesC:thephysicalpresenceofmarineenergyprojectsandtheirpotentialtoalterthebehaviorofmarinemammals,fish,andseabirdswithattractionoravoidanceD:theeffectsofEMFandunderwaternoiseemittedfromoperatingmarineenergydevices

答案:thepotentialeffectonnearfieldandfarfieldmarineenvironmentandprocessessuchassedimenttransportandwaterquality;theriskofmarinemammalsandfishbeingstruckbytidalturbineblades;thephysicalpresenceofmarineenergyprojectsandtheirpotentialtoalterthebehaviorofmarinemammals,fish,andseabirdswithattractionoravoidance;theeffectsofEMFandunderwaternoiseemittedfromoperatingmarineenergydevices

第四章测试

Hydroelectricfacilitiesmighthaveamajorimpacton（

）.

A:aquaticecosystemsB:birdsC:batsD:polarbears

答案:aquaticecosystems

Geothermalenergybringsairemissionsincluding（

）.

A:hydrogensulfideB:all

theoptionsC:methaneD:carbondioxide

答案:all

theoptions

（

）isNOToneofthegenderissuesinenergyindustry.

A:wageinequalityB:gendergapC:racialdiscriminationD:glassceiling

答案:racialdiscrimination

Windfarmsmaybring（

）.

A:psychiatricdisordersB:noisepollutionC:respiratorydiseaseD:reservoirdamage

答案:noisepollution

Undercertainlightingconditions,windturbinescancreateaneffectknownas（

）.

A:islandeffectB:shadowflickerC:lighttransmissionD:urbanheatislandeffect

答案:shadowflicker

Toachievegenderequityintheenergysectordoesnotmeanachieving（

）.

A:equalpayB:equaltimeC:equalleadershipD:equalopportunity

答案:equaltime

STEMeducationdoesnotinclude（

）.

A:scienceB:masculinityC:engineeringD:technology

答案:masculinity

Womenaretryingtogetinvolvedinenergysectorsbymakingeffortsindifferentaspectsexcept（

）.

A:foundingrenewableenergycompaniesB:complainingjuveniledelinquencyC:creatinggreenenergyinitiativesD:makingenergypolicies

答案:complainingjuveniledelinquency

EarthHourstartsat（

）.

A:19:30B:19:00C:20:00D:20:30

答案:20:30

WWFisshortfor（

）.

A:WorldWrestlingFederationB:WorldWildlifeFamilyC:WorldWideFundforNatureD:WorldWebFoundation

答案:WorldWideFundforNature

（

）istheworld'slargestconservationorganization.

A:IEAB:OPECC:IRENAD:WWF

答案:WWF

WWFiswell-knownforits（

）logocreatedin1961.

A:polarbearB:penguinC:tigerD:panda

答案:panda

Whichoneoftheseincreasesthelevelofcarbondioxideinouratmosphere?

A:CuttingdowntreesB:DrivingacarC:TravelingbyplaneD:All

theoptions

答案:All

theoptions

（

）istakeninbyplantstomakefood.

A:nitrogenB:oxygenC:hydrogenD:carbondioxide

答案:carbondioxide

Theprocessbywhichplantsmakefoodiscalled（

）.

A:transpirationB:photosynthesisC:respirationD:condensation

答案:photosynthesis

（

）alsoknownasIEA,isattheheartofglobaldialogueonenergy.

A:InternationalEnergyAgencyB:Infrastructure&EnergyAlternativesC:IndividualizedEducationAccountD:InterscholasticEquestrianAssociation

答案:InternationalEnergyAgency

（

）isanexampleofinitialism.

A:HTMLB:NATOC:IRENAD:ASAP

答案:HTML

The（

）isanintergovernmentalorganizationtopromoteadoptionandsustainableuseofrenewableenergy.

A:WorldEnergyForumB:InternationalRenewableEnergyAgencyC:UnitedNationsD:OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment

答案:InternationalRenewableEnergyAgency

Choosethecorrectabbreviation.（

）

A:WestartschoolonAugt.8th.B:WestartschoolonAg.8th.C:WestartschoolonAugst.8th.D:WestartschoolonAug.8th.

答案:WestartschoolonAug.8th.

Whattimeofthedayis12:00A.M.?（

）.

A:morningB:midnightC:afternoonD:evening

答案:midnight

“Iliveon9200S.BellSt.”Whatdoes"S."standforinthissentence?（

）

A:SourB:StreetC:SidewayD:South

答案:South

Countriesthatrelyonoilexports,cansufferfromaphenomenonknownasthe（

）.

A:“DutchDisease”B:“GreekDisease”C:“ArabicDisease”D:“EnglishDisease”

答案:“DutchDisease”

The（

）Effectreferstoaconceptthatsmallcausescanhavelargeeffects.

A:HedgehogB:CatfishC:ButterflyD:BlackSheep

答案:Butterfly

Thecarbonmarketisamarketinwhichwetrade（

）.

A:carboncycleB:carbonemissionallowancesC:carbondioxideD:carboncopies

答案:carbonemissionallowances

WhatyeardidoilpricesskyrocketthankstoanOPECembargo?（

）

A:1983B:1973C:1953D:1963

答案:1973

Plastictype（

）istypicallyusedtomakebottlesforwater.

A:4B:1C:3D:6

答案:1

Itissafertoputtype（

）polypropyleneintoamicrowaveoven.

A:7B:5C:1D:3

答案:5

Whichisanexampleofgeopolitics?（

）

A:TheGreatDepressionB:TheRenaissanceC:TheColdWarD:TheFrenchRevolution

答案:TheColdWar

Geopoliticsisclosestto（

）.

A:PoliticalgeographyB:SociologyC:GeographicpoliticsD:Geophilosophy

答案:Geographicpolitics

CarbonfootprintscanNOTbereducedthrough（

）.

A:recyclingasmuchaspossible

B:eatingmoremeatC:unpluggingunusedelectronicdevicesD:improvingenergyefficiency

答案:eatingmoremeat

第五章测试

Theancient(

),wereallformedalongtherivers.

A:IndustriesB:Civilizations

C:TradeD:Cultures

答案:Civilizations

Beforetheindustrialrevolution,themostimportantresourceswere(

)inagriculturalsociety

A:OilandwaterB:LandandwaterC:CoalandoilD:Landandoil

答案:Landandwater

Aftertheindustrialrevolution,thekeyenergytransferredto(

).

A:oilB:fuelsC:fossilfuelsD:coal

答案:fossilfuels

peoplebuilddamsandleveestocontroltheflooding.Theseprojects,aswellasreservoirsandwells,werecalled(

).

A:waterprojectsB:hydraulicprojectsC:waterengineeringD:hydraulicengineering

答案:hydraulicengineering

OneofthereasonsofthebadeconomicsituationinArabianworld,maybeattributedtothedisruptivefrackingtechnologyimprovementin(

).

A:theMiddleEastB:EuropeancountriesC:theU.S.AD:EastAsia

答案:theU.S.A

Beforefossilfuelswereexploitedandappliedonalargescale,(

)themainsourceofenergyinancientChina.

A:WoodandcharcoalB:CoalandoilC:WaterandwindD:Solarenergy

答案:Woodandcharcoal

ThepoemOldCharcoalMantoldusafactthattheroyalfamily,aswellasthecommonpeoplelivingincities,needtopurchaseCharcoalfortheir(

).

A:specialproductionB:sacrificeritualsC:awardstothecourtiersD:dailysupply

答案:dailysupply

Charcoalhadbeenthemainfuelofsmeltingandcastingindustrybefore(

).

A:YuanDynastyB:TangDynastyC:SongDynastyD:MingDynasty

答案:SongDynasty

Theuncontrolleduseoffirewoodultimatelyledtoseriousconsequence—(

).

A:VegetationdeteriorationB:PoliticalupheavalC:HumanmigrationD:Economicdecline

答案:Vegetationdeterioration

WhenthedrivingforceofsocialtransformationwasmainlyfromtheSouthandoverseas,theancientempirehadtomovetowardsearlyindustrialization,inthewayofseparating(

)andfinancialcapital.

A:oilsupplyB:coalsupplyC:businesscentersD:energyresources

答案:energyresources

Inmodernsociety,(),astheprimarysourceofenergy,wouldaffectthenationalsecurity.

A:fossilfuelsB:coalC:nuclearenergyD:petroleum

答案:petroleum

Greenspanoncesaid:“Oilisthebloodof().”

A:InternationalbusinessB:ModernindustryC:ModerneconomicsD:Worldmarket

答案:Modernindustry

By(

),withtheimportedoilaccountingfor80%,Chinaisalmostbecomingacountrytotallydependentonimportedoil.

A:2022B:2020C:2021D:2019

答案:2020

Chinaisconstructingmutuallybeneficialrelationshipswithallthecountriesalong(

).

A:theBeltandRoadB:theSouthChinaSeaC:theStraitofMalaccaD:theMiddleEast

答案:theBeltandRoad

TheSouthChinaSeacontainstheworld'slargestreserveof(

).

A:combustibleiceB:petroleumC:heavyoilD:gas

答案:combustibleice

TheinternationalorganizationoffinancialsystemthatPresidentRooseveltproposedafterWWIItoestablishis(

).

A:theUnitedNationsB:theBrettonWoodssystemC:theWorldTradeOrganizationD:theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade

答案:theBrettonWoodssystem

WithintheBrettonWoodssystem,theUnitedStatespromisedtoexchangethedollarsforgoldatafixedrateof(

)dollarsperounce.

A:35B:45C:46D:36

答案:35

In1974theUnitedStatesmadeadealwith(

)foramilitaryalliance,whichthusledtothepetroleumtradebeingpricedintheU.S.dollars.

A:SaudiArabiaB:TheMiddleEastC:OPECD:Syria

答案:SaudiArabia

After1973,bylinkingthedollartooil,adirectconsequenceoffightinginoil-producingcountriesisthesoaringoilprices,whichmeans(

)forthedollar.

A:LowerdemandB:lowersupplyC:higherdemandD:highersupply

答案:higherdemand

ThefirstdecreeissuedbytheInterimGovernmentwastodeclareIraq'soilexportstobepricedindollarsagaininsteadof(

).

A:IraqidinarB:GoldC:FrenchFrancD:Euros

答案:Euros

Venezuela,acountrylocatedinnorthof(

),oncehasbeenoneoftheworld'slargestexportersofoilandhastheworld'slargest(

).

A:Africa,provenoilreservesB:Africa,oilreservesC:SouthAmerica,oilreservesD:southAmerica,provenoilreserves

答案:southAmerica,provenoilreserves

ThetermDutchDiseasewascoinedin(

)toexplainasharpdeclineintheDutcheconomyfollowingtheirdiscoveryof(

)in1959.

A:1966,naturalpetroleumreservesB:1977,naturalgasreservesC:1966,naturalgasreservesD:1977,naturalpetroleumreserves

答案:1977,naturalgasreserves

Hyperinflationisaveryhigh,rapid,andcontinuous(

),withinwhichthepricesofgoodsandservicesquicklyrisetoalevelsohigh.

A:EconomicdeclineB:PricerisingC:InflationD:Economiccrisis

答案:Inflation

theso-calledoilcursehasnotonlycausedVenezuela’seconomicdecline,butalsodeterioratedits(

)climate.

A:socialB:culturalC:educationalD:political

答案:political

whichofthecountryisthebloggerfrom?

A:TheU.S.AB:ChinaC:Britain