专题2.Unit1Knowyourself课时2Reading-知识精讲分层练习（教师版）

Unit1Knowyourself课时2Reading目标导航jing目标导航jing重点词汇1.impressvt.______________2.sculpturen.______________3.赞扬，表扬n.______________4.销售部n.______________5.总的；普遍的；首席的adj.__________6.竞赛；赛跑n.______________8.chiefadj.______________7.challengen.______________10.错误，过失n.______________9.高速的adj.______________11.标准n.______________12.先锋，开拓者n.______________14.extraadj.______________13.surgeonn.______________15.respectvt.______________词汇拓展16.天生的adj.______________→一名天生的艺术家（短语）______________17.领先地位；榜样n.______________→领导者n.______________→处于领先地位（短语）______________18.连接vt.______________→与·······相连，连接（短语）______________19.注意，专心n.______________→注意（短语）______________20.粗心n.______________→细心n.______________21.devotevt.______________→把·······奉献给·······(短语）______________22.suitableadj.______________→适合vt.______________23.partnern.______________→部分；角色n.______________重点词组1.获得来自......很高的评价______________________________________________2.不是......就是......，或者......或者......_____________________________________3.日复一日__________________4.总经理__________________5.艺术界__________________6.落后__________________7.接受新挑战__________________8.高速铁路__________________9.和......几乎一样，简直是_________________10.负担不起__________________11.高标准地工作__________________12.愿意做某事__________________13.再小心也不为过________________14.放弃__________________15.和数字打交道_______________16用......给......留下印象______________重点句型1.他很安静，话不多，但是他的作品却极具说服力！Heisquietanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,but________________________!2.她已经把她的大部分时间都贡献给了她的工作。Shehas________________________________________toherwork.3.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。Lifeis________________________.You________________________________________________________.4.我们担不起犯任何错误（所造成的后果）。Wecan't________________________________________.5.粗心对于我们自己和病人来说都将是灾难。Carelessnesswillbeadisaster________________toourselves________________topatients.6.他总是高标准地工作，但他很谦虚，且易于共事。Healways________________________________,buthe'smodestandeasyto________________.【答案】一、1.给·······留下印象2.雕塑，雕像3.praise4.salesdepartment5.general6.race7.挑战8.主的，首要的9.high-speed10.miss11.standard12.pioneer13.外科大夫14.额外的；附加的15.尊敬，尊重二、16.born;abornartist17.lead;leader;takethelead18.connect;connectto/with19.attention;payattentionto20.carelessness;carefulness21.把······贡献，把······专用于；devote...to...22.合适的，适宜的；suit23.搭档，合作伙伴；part三、1.winhighpraisefrom...2.either...or...3.dayafterday4.thegeneralmanager5.theartcommunity6.fallbehind7.takeonnewchallenges8.thehigh-speedrailway9.asgoodas10.can'tafford11.worktohigh’tbetoocareful14.giveup15.workwithnumbers16.impress...with...四、1.hisworkshouts2.devotedmostofhertime3.likearace;eithertaketheleadorfallbehind4.affordtomakeanymistakes5.notonly;butalso6.workstohighstandards;workwith知识点睛jing知识点睛jing一．Amyhasimpresseduswithherwonderfulspeech.Amy精彩的演讲已给我们留下深刻的印象。【精讲】impressionn.印象impresssbwithsth=impresssthonsb某物给某人留下印象beimpressedby被......所感动；被......给予深刻印象It

didn't

impress

me

asagood

place

to

live.

那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。That

idea

seemedto

impress

Colin.

那个主意似乎打动了科林。练一练练一练—Whatabout______ourpocketmoneyforthechildrenofYushu,QinghaiProvince?—Goodidea！Ithinktheywillbevery______.A.raising;impressingB.raise;impressedC.raising;impressedD.raise;impressing【答案】C【解析】句意：-筹集我们的零花钱给青海省玉树的孩子们好吗？-好主意！我想他们会非常受感动的。raise筹集，是一个动词；raising是动名词形式；impressing印象深的；impressed印象深刻的，受感动的。第一句话使用了句型Whatabout…?后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故先排除B和D。第二句话they代指的是children，故应用impressed作表语。选C。二．Youcan’tpraisethefilmtoomuch.这部电影值得大加称赞。【精讲】inpraiseof

赞扬；称赞publicpraise

口碑，公众的称赞I

havenothing

butpraise

for

thepolice.

我对警察只有赞扬。【拓展】praisev.赞扬；（尤指唱歌）歌颂（上帝）praisefor

因为......赞美练一练练一练You________foryourdonationandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.arehighlypraisingB.highlypraiseC.havehighlypraised D.arehighlypraised【答案】D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。句意：你因为你的捐赠________，这些钱将会用于帮助来自贫困家庭的学生。主语和praise“赞扬”之间是动宾关系。本句又是谈论现在的事情，因此谓语动词应该用一般现在时的被动语态。“arehighlypraised”符合语境及语法。故选D。三．IwillbecomeeitheracomputerengineerorageneralmanagerwhenIgrowup.我长大后要么成为一名电脑工程师，要么成为一名总经理。【精讲】giveup

on放弃；对…表示绝望；对…不再期待giveup

doing放弃做（某事）I

willnever

give

up

until

you

giveup!

只要你不放弃，我绝对不会！When

things

aren't

goingwell,

he

encourages

me,

telling

me

notto

giveup.

当事情不顺利的时候，他鼓励我，告诉我不要放弃。【拓展】give其他固定搭配giveway让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制givewayto给……让路；为…所替代；听凭决定giveoff

发出放出发出或放出散发出givein

屈服投降让步交上giveout

发出分发用完耗尽giveback

归还送还giveaway

赠送分发分送练一练练一练Myfatherwantstogiveup________，butit'shardforhimto________．A.smoke；giveupitB.smoking；giveupitC.smoking；giveitup D.smoke；giveitup【答案】C【解析】句意：我父亲想放弃吸烟，但是这对他来说太难了。giveup放弃，后跟Ving做宾语。故排除A、D两选项；giveup是动副结构的短语，代词it/them作宾语，应放在动词和副词之间。故选C。四．Simonisenergeticenoughtoplaybasketballforhours.Simon精力充沛能打几小时的篮球。【精讲】energyn.精力；能量energeticallyadv.积极地；精力充沛地

He

washardworking

and

energetic.

\o"真人发音"他很努力且精力充沛。I

think

I'd

prefer

somethinga

littleless

energetic.

\o"真人发音"我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。练一练练一练Thebestcolourmycousinisyellow,soshelooks.A.represents;energeticB.torepresent;energeticC.represents;energy D.torepresent;energy【答案】B【解析】句意：代表我表妹最好的颜色是黄色，所以她看上去活力充沛。考查动词不定式和形容词辨析。Energy是形容词，意为能量，能源；energetic精力充沛的。根据后文的动词为is，故第一空不能为动词的一般时态，排除A和C；第二句在系动词look后做表语用形容词energetic，故选B。五．Lifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 【精讲】1.eitherpron.（两者中的）任何一个；（两者中的）每个；（用于否定句表示两者）都不2)det.（两者之中的）任何一个；（两者之中的）各方；（用于否定句表示两者）都不3)conj.或者，要么4)adv.也；而且2.either...or...或者......或者......；要么......要么......，其连接的两部分作主语，谓语动词的单复数适用“就近原则”。Pete

can't

go

and

I

can't

either.

皮特不能去，我也不能。Either

youorIamgoingto

talkto

him.

要么你和他谈，要么我来。练一练练一练Neitherofthebooks_______interesting.Iwon’tbuy______ofthem.A.is;either B.are;neither C.is;neither D.are;either【答案】A【解析】句意：这两本书都没有趣。我都不买。neither意思是"两者都不"，neitherof做主语时，其后面跟可数名词复数时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"。又根据"Iwon'tbuy________ofthem"是否定句，由于两者都不吸引人，可知我不会买这两本书中的任何一本。故填is;either；选A。六Moreandmorecompaniesarepayingattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.越来越多的公司正在重视他们的产品质量。【精讲】payattentiontosth/doingsth注意；重视

I

didn't

payattention

to

what

she

was

saying.

\o"真人发音"我没有注意她在说什么。Youshouldpayattentiontodoingtheexperiment.做这个实验你必须多加注意。【拓展】payattentionto

details注重细节;注意细节payattentionto

everythingconcerned面面俱到payattentionto

it注意它payattentionto

safety注意安全练一练练一练TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUSAisalways_________________.paidattentionB.payattentiontoC.paidattentiontoD.payingattention【答案】C【解析】句意：中美之间的关系总是备受关注。考查被动语态和固定短语。payattentionto关心，关注；主语为关系，是被人们关心，应用被动语态，且to不可省。故选C。七．Youcan’tpraisethefilmtoomuch.这部电影值得大加称赞。【精讲】cannot…too…意为“不可能太……，无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越……”。如：

Youcan’tbetoocareful.你越仔细越好。

Youcan’tpraisethebooktoomuch.这本书值得大加赞扬

Wecannotworktoomuchforthepeople.我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的。【拓展】can’t与enough搭配使用，impossible与too连用，也可以表示类似意思。

Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimenough.

他人很好再怎么表扬都不过分了。Itisimpossibletogettheretoosoon.去那儿越早越好练一练练一练Asadoctor,you________.canbetoocarefulB.can’tbetoocarelessC.can’tbetoocarefulD.canbesocareless【答案】C【解析】句意：作为一个医生，你必须很认真。Can’tbetoo...再......也不为过。故选C。八．Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.粗心不但对我们自己而且对病人都是灾难。【精讲】carelessnessn.粗心大意carelessadj.粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的carelesslyadv.粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地It's

your

own

fault

forbeingcareless.

\o"真人发音"你粗心大意是你自己的过失。Theaccident

was

causedby

carelessness.

\o"真人发音"事故是由于粗心大意而引起的。练一练练一练“3×8="26”"wasagreat_____toastudent.Itmeansthestudentisvery______.miss;careB.miss;carelessnessC.miss;carelessD.miss;careful【答案】C【解析】句意：对于学生三乘以八等于二十六是一个大失误，这意味着那个学生非常的粗心。miss，失误，失败。carelessness粗心大意，名词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据句子的结构，故选形容词，故选C。九．Asapioneer,heiswillingtodevoteallhislifetoeducation.作为带头人，他愿意把一生献给教育事业。【精讲】devotev.

献身，专心，有志devoteto

doingsth致力于，奉献，献身于，投身于devoteoneselfto

献身于，致力于，投身于，专心于【拓展】

devotion

n.奉献，献身，热爱，虔诚练一练练一练Shedevotedherselfto________(take)careofpoorsickpeople.【答案】taking【解析】句意：她致力于照顾贫穷的病人。takecareof“照顾”，是一个固定短语。句中使用了短语devote…to…“把……奉献于……”，to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为taking。十．respect【精讲】respectn.尊敬，尊重vt.尊敬，尊重respectfuladj.恭敬的；有礼貌的

Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother.

我非常尊敬你的哥哥。

Atwo-minutesilencewasheldasa

markofrespect.

人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。

IrespectJack'sopiniononmostsubjects.

在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。【拓展】

respectoneself

自重inrespectof

关于，涉及respectfor

尊重…；对…的尊敬练一练练一练Theladydevotedallhertimeto_______thepoorandsheisworth_______allthetime.A.help;beingrespected B.helping;respectingC.helping;beingrespected D.help;respecting【答案】B【解析】句意：那位女士把她所有的时间致力于帮助穷人，她永远值得尊重。选项中的help为动词“帮助”，respect为动词“尊重”。根据第一个设空处前面的动词devote可判断考查固定短语devote…todoing…“献身于做某事”；根据第二个设空处前面的is

worth可判断此题考查固定短语be

worthdoing“值得做某事”，且此结构为主动形式表达被动含义，所以选B。十一.Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里.【精讲】1）miss[短语]missby差…就成功做…missout省略,遗漏e.g.他没赶上9：30的火车。Hemissedthe9：30train.他错过了唯一的机会。Hemissedhisonlychance.n.feelthemissofsth感到有所失givesthamiss避开某物,省去某物e.g.得免于难,真是侥幸。Thatwasaluckymiss.两架飞机靠得很近,差一点就撞上了!Thetwoplanecameveryclosetoeachother—itwasanearmiss!2）asgoodas和……几乎一样，简直是知识拓展：as...as...意为与……一样分层练习分层练习【基础练习】一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Tobeadoctor,a______(错误)isasgoodasamile.Hecan’tbetoocareful.2.It’snecessaryfortheengineerofthehigh-speedrailwaytopay______(注意)toeverydetail.3.LiuHaotakesthe_____(领先地位)inmakingsculptures.4.Ifthetelephonelineis______(连接)toyourcomputer,youcangetonline.5.Youshould______(尊敬)yourparentsandteachers.6.Youmay_____(或者…或者…)leaveorstay.Idon’tmind.7.Thebuscompanyprovided_____(额外的)busesbecausethereweresomanypeople.【答案】1.miss 2.attention 3.lead 4.connected 5.respect 6.either 7.extra二．根据句意，选择合适的词语完成下列句子 makemistakes,searchfor,connect...to...,can’t...too,besuitablefor,payattentionto,bereadyto,impress...with...,notonly...butalso...,asgoodasl.One______be______carefulinmatterslikethis.2.Weusuallyusethecomputerto______information.3.______thecoasttothesouthandthecentralplains______thenorth.4.Youshould______whattheteacherssayinclass.5.Don’tbeafraidof______whilelearningEnglish.6.Idon’tknowwhatjob______me.7.AndyLawis_______anactor______asinger.8.HuoZun______theworld_______hissongJuanzhulian.9.Doyouknowthesaying“Amissis______amile.”?10.LeiFeng______helpothers.【答案】1.can’t;too 2.searchfor 3.Connect;to 4.payattentionto 5.makingmistakes6.issuitablefor7.notonly;butalso 8.impressed;with9.asgoodas 10.wasreadyto三．根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们的教室和他们的一样大。Ourclassroomis__________________theirs2.我发现他很难相处____________________________________________________3.鲍勃做作业不像玛丽那么粗心。他几乎不出什么错。Bobneverdoeshishomework__________________Mary.Hemakesfewmistakes.4.我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。Iwaslate,becauseI___________________.5.请注意他们正在说的。Please___________________whattheyaresaying【答案】1.asbigas2.Ifounditdifficulttogetalongwithhim 3.ascarelesslyas4.missedthebus 5.payattentionto四．根据课文内容填空。1.WuWeiisa________artist.Hehasimpressedthewholecountrywithhis________work.Hissculptureshavewonhigh________fromtheartcommunity.2.SuNingisa________managernow.Sheisactiveand________.Shehatesworkingwithnumbersdayafterday.Shethinkslifeislikea________.Sheisreadytotakeonnew________.3.LiuHaoworksasachiefengineerofthe________railway.It________SunshineTowntoTianjin.Tohim,amissisas________asamile,sohepays________toeverydetail.Heisalsowell________.Althoughhealwaysworkstohigh________,heis________andeasytoworkwith.4.FangYuanisa________heartsurgeon.Sheiskind,________andcareful.Sheoftenworks________hours.Peopleinthetownall________herverymuch.【答案】1.born;creative;praise2.general;energetic;race;challenges3.high-speed;connects;good;attention;organized;standards;modest4.pioneer;patient;extra;respect【能力拓展】一．根据首字母提示补全短文。Inourlife,wemaymeetpeoplewithdifferentpersonalities.Whatisyour1.p________type?Readthefollowingpartandfinditout!ADreamerthinksthereisa“right"waytodothings.Thispersonwantstoliveinthe“perfectworld”.Theyliketodothingsin2.o__________.Manyaregoodlistenersandliketohelpothers.ManyDreamerswork3.a__________teachers,andoftenleadothers.FamousDreamers:MohandasGandhi,AngelinaJolie.APartnerwantstobeinagroup.Forthisperson,rulesareimportant.Theypay4.a__________torulesandthinkeverybodyshouldfollowthem.Partnersareoften5.b__________seriousandcareful.Manydoaswellasteachers,managersandpostofficers.FamousPartners:QueenElizabethtwo,MotherTeresa.ForThinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant.Theyliketodealwithproblemsandmakenewthings.Thinkersare6.c__________Theyliketotakethe7.1__________andwin.Theyhaveveryopinions（主张）．ManyThinkersworkas8.s__________inventorsandengineers.FamousThinkers:BillGates,StephenHawking.Artistswanttobefree.In9.g__________,theydon'twanttofollowtherulesallthetime.Theyallliketryingnewthings.Theyare10.1__________andarriveanddowellasmusicians（音乐家）anddirectorsFamousArtists:TimBurton,MadonnaCiccone.【答案】1.personality2．order3．as4．attention5．both6.creative7.lead8.scientists9.general10.lively二．阅读理解FrenchandAmericandoctorshavedoneanoperation(手术)togetherinwhichthedoctorswereoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperationisknownasroboticoperation.DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationinanofficeinNewYorkCitylastmonth,whileasixty-eight-year-oldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourg,France.AdoctorinStrasbourggotthepatientready.Heplacedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomacharea.DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedthepatientonavideoscreen.Thenheusedthecomputertosendmessagestotherobotmachine.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman’sgallbladder(胆囊)away.Thewomangotwellsoonaftertheoperationandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunications(通讯系统)betweenthedoctorandtherobot.Technologymustbeabletosendadoctor’sordertoarobottomovethetoolquickly.Expertsalsosayasuccessfulroboticoperationwillimproveanoperation.Forexample,therobotcanmakesuchsmallermovementsthanapersoncan.Arobotmachinecanturntoolsinwaysthatadoctor’shandcannot.Doctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuture.Theysayitwillimprovedoctortraining.Itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeopleindangerousplacesfaraway.Anditcouldmeanthatpeoplecouldhaveoperationsdonebytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecitywherethe