Unit+4+Learning+About+Language Using+Language+同步巩固练 高二下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit4Sharing同步巩固练-part2LearningAboutLanguage&UsingLanguage【基础词汇练】1.Theotherdayhe(plug)theholeinthepipewithanoldrag(破布).

2.His(disable)preventshimfromfindinganidealjob.

3.Sheresignedherjobforpersonalreasons.

4.Derartuisanoutstandingathleteanddeserved(win)inthelastgame.

5.Wecouldheartheporridgebeginningto(沸腾).

6.Mymothercanmakeadeliciousmealwiththe(剩余的)food.

7.Themilkyoupouredoutinthe(茶碟)wasquicklylapped(舔着喝)upbythecat.

8.Hewelcomedmebackwithasmileanda(握手).

9.MrRobb(辞职)hispositionlastmonthbecauseofhisillness.

10.You(值得)arestafterallthathardwork.

11.Toensureyoursafety,youshouldchangeyourbroken(插头)atonce.

12.Sheriskedherownlifetosavea(残疾的)woman.

【选词练】dependon;beresponsiblefor;alargeamountof;besecondaryto;accordingto;careabout;beallergicto1.Asadults,weallentirelyouractions.

2.Someonewhomilkislikelytoreacttocheese.

3.Weshouldallrememberthatmoneyalwayshealth.

4.Childrentheirparentsforfoodandclothing.

5.Idon'tmoney,looksorpower.

6.Theworkwasdoneherinstructions.

7.Hehasmailtoanswereveryday.

【句型练】1.我的梦想是从当前的工作辞职后成为一名药剂师。MydreamisachemistafterIresignfrommypresentwork.

2.我们到达了山顶,从那里美丽的山谷一览无余。Wereachedthetopofthemountainwehadagoodviewofthebeautifulvalley.

3.壶中的水正在沸腾,你应该小心一点。Withinthekettle,youshouldbecareful.

4.即使他非常健康,他还是辞职了。hewasveryhealthy,hehiswork.

5.根据家庭的不同,我往往会给出不同的答案。Itendtohaveadifferentanswer,thefamily.

6.我唯一能做的事情是要求你努力学习。Icandoistoaskyoutostudyhard.

7.为了保证成功,我们必须有一个周密的计划。successwemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.

8.毫无疑问,如果你有任何困难的话,别人会帮助你的。youwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.

完成下列句子并指出画线部分的短语类型9.Hehaddifficultysupportinghisfamilybecausehewas(serious)disabled.(短语)

10.His(wrinkle)faceandwonderfulperformancesleftadeepimpressionontheaudienceinthehall.(短语)

11.Herepliedthatthiswas(absolute)impossible.(短语)

12.Icameoneofmyoldclassmateslastnight.(短语)

13.We'llholdabigcelebrationhonorofthisgreatwriter.(短语)

14.Hestruckthetablewithhisfistrather(heavy).(短语)

【语法填空练】Givingisthegreatestkindness.Kindnessistothesoul1sunshineistothecrop.WinstonChurchillonce2(observe)that“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Throughselflessservice,volunteersarethegluethatholdsacommunitytogether.Manyactivities3(voluntary)aidtheelderly,disabledandchildren.Nooneis4lonelyislandinthesunshineofjoyfulgiving.

Moreover,volunteeringisatwo-waystreetofgivingandreceiving.Sometimesweget5(lock)intothe“ratrace”oflifeandthe6(certain)ofsuccessdiscouragesus.However,volunteeringcanbeanescapefromtheroutineoflife.

Giventhesignificanceofvolunteerism,it'stimewe7(roll)upoursleevesandextendedahelpinghand.Inrespect8myownexperience,Iworkasavolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter,9Itakecareofmyfurryfriends.Ihopemyeffortscaninspirepeoplearoundmetodevote10(they)tovolunteerismandcreateacirculationofvirtueweneed.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【完型练】WhenyouwalkthroughthedoorsofMortonPlantHospitalonanearlyTuesdayafternoon,you'llbegreetedbythecomfortingvoiceofMaryEllenOwens.Owens,whoisnow98,started1atthehospitalafterherhusbanddiednearly20yearsago.“Myhusbandwasa(n)2here,offandonforaboutsixweeksoverfouryears,”she3.“Everyoneatthehospitalhadbeensogoodtouswhenhewassick.”Toshowher4,Owenswantedtorepay(报答)thehospitalinaspecialway.“Idon'thaveseveralmilliondollars,butIcangivemy5,”shesaid.

Owensisapproaching7,000hoursinvolunteertime.“Iusedtogivethreedaysaweek,”shesaid.“NowI'm6.Idon'tgetaroundasmuchasI7,soIonlygiveonedayaweek.”

Togettoherweeklyfour-hour8,Owensreceivesaridefromavolunteerwhoshenowcallsherfriend.“Every9,Richardpicksmeupfrommyhomeandbringsmehere,”shesaid.“Idon'tbelievepeopleofmyageshouldbe10.”

Inheryoungeryears,OwensusedtowalkupanddownthefashionrunwaysinNewYorkCityandRichmond,Virginia.Shealsohada(n)11tobeinthe1939classicfilmGonewiththeWind.Becauseshehadotherworkatthetime,however,Owens12toturnitdown,13shethoughtitwouldbeentertaining.

“WhatIdidn'tdoinmylifeismoreinterestingthanwhatI'vedone,”shelaughs.14she'singoodhealthnow,Owensplanstocontinuetoliveherlifewitha15—greetingeachpatientwithasmile.

1.A.volunteering B.trainingC.working D.nursing2.A.doctor B.expertC.patient D.assistant3.A.commented B.promisedC.responded D.explained4.A.attitude B.appreciationC.sympathy D.response5.A.hand B.loveC.smile D.time6.A.old B.strongC.sick D.lucky7.A.hadto B.hopedtoC.usedto D.oughtto8.A.stand B.rideC.turn D.shift9.A.day B.MondayC.morning D.Tuesday10.A.struggling B.drivingC.running D.changing11.A.part B.characterC.performance D.opportunity12.A.decided B.hopedC.agreed D.deserved13.A.if B.eventhoughC.when D.so14.A.Nowthat B.AsthoughC.Supposingthat D.Exceptthat15.A.relief B.successC.purpose D.spirit【阅读练】TheWuhanInstituteofShipbuildingTechnologywasusedasaquarantinesite(隔离区)fromFebruary8toMarch28.ChengShining,ajuniorofCentralChinaNormalUniversityinWuhan,wasresponsibleforcollectinganddistributingsuppliesforquarantinedpeopleandmedicalstaff.Astheyoungestvolunteeratthissite,healsochosetolivetheresothathecouldshowupwheneverhewasneeded.OnedayChengandtwoothervolunteersspentmorethan3hoursmovingall1,462boxesofmineralwatertostoragewith50firemen'shelp.Chengsays,“Asingleperson'sstrengthislimited,butweknowthewholecountryishelpingus.”ChengwasavolunteerfortheMilitaryWorldGamesheldinWuhanlastOctober.Itwasthefirsttimehehadseenhishometownundertheworld'sspotlight.“I'veexperiencedthehighlightofWuhan,andnowwhenmyhometowntouchedalowpoint,IpraythatIcangetthroughthedifficultytogetherwiththecity,”Chengsays.LikeCheng,28-year-oldWuhanlocalZhuAobingalsovolunteeredtohelphishomecity.Hesigneduprightawaytobeavolunteerforthevaccine.Atotalof108WuhanlocalsbecamethefirstgroupofCOVID-19vaccinevolunteersinMarch.Theywerehealthyadultsagedfrom18to60selectedfromthousandsofpeoplewhoapplied.“Sincethelockdown,I'vealwaysbeenthinkingwhatIcandoformyhometownduringtheepidemic,”hesays.ZhuisafreshmanofHubeiUniversityofTechnologyinWuhan.Hejoinedthearmywhenhewas18yearsoldandservedforfiveyears.However,Zhudidn'twanttomissthechancetostudyfurther,sohedecidedtogotocollegelastyear.“NomatterhowlongIhavefinishedmymilitaryservice,Ialwayshavetheresponsibilitytogotothefrontlinewhenthecountryneedsme,andwhenfacingthispandemic(流行病),beingavaccinevolunteeriswhatIshoulddo,”hesays.1.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeChengwhenheistalkingaboutthehelpfromthefiremen?A.Negativeandserious.B.Generousandexcited.C.Appreciativeandoptimistic.D.Cautiousandsupportive.2.HowdidZhuhelphishomecity?A.ByservingtheMilitaryWorldGames.B.Byhelpingrunaquarantinesite.C.Bystudyingfurtherincollege.D.Bybeingavaccinevolunteer.3.WhatdoChengandZhuhaveincommo