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人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Eachcountryhasmanykindsofpeoplewhovolunteer________(take)careofothers.________example,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsinAmericaoften________(spend)manyhoursdoingvolunteersinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theyreadbookstothepeoplethere,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistento________

(they)problems.

Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresick.–Theycleanupordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon'thavefathers,thereisanorganization________(call)BigBrothers.Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystobaseballgamesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.

Eachcity________(have)alotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortakepartinotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,the________(beach)orthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers________theyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirlsmore________(easy).

Volunteersbelievethat________

happiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.【答案】totake;For;spend;their;called;has;beaches;because;easily;the【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者,他们常常去医院,敬老院,病人的家里去帮助他们,他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。(1)句意:每个国家都有许许多多自愿照顾他人的人。volunteertodo,固定搭配,志愿做某事,故填totake。(2)句意:例如,美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。forexample,固定搭配,例如,故填For。(3)句意:例如,美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。often是一般现在时标志,主语是students,名词复数,故谓语用动词原形,故填spend。(4)句意:他们为人们阅读书籍,或者只是拜访他们,倾听他们的问题。problems是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填their。(5)句意:对于没有父亲的男孩,有一个名为“大兄弟”的组织。过去分词做后置定语,call与名词organization是被动关系,故填called。(6)句意:每个城市都有很多俱乐部,男孩和女孩可以去玩游戏或参加其他活动。某事客观事实是一般现在时,主语是city,第三人称单数,故谓语用动词的第三人称单数has,故填has。(7)句意:其中一些俱乐部可以播放电影或短途旅行到山区,海滩或博物馆。定冠词the后是名词,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数beaches,故填beaches。(8)句意:大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句连词because,因为,故填because。(9)句意:大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。副词修饰动词remember,easy的副词是easily,轻松地,故填easily。(10)句意:志愿者认为,世界上一些最幸福的人是给别人带了快乐的人。根据happiest可知是最近,故其前应是定冠词the,故填the。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2.根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

MygoodfriendisBill.Heistwelveyearsold.He________(be)born(出生)inNewYorkin2005.Attheageofseven,he________

(start)togotoschool.Whenhewaseleven,he________(leave)NewYorkwithhisparentsandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.Athisnewschool,he________

(meet)me.Hebecamemydeskmate(同桌).Becausesometerriblethingsweregoingon,atthattimeIwasn'tenjoying________(I).Ididn'twanttosayanythingto________

(anyone).Soofcourse,Ididn'tsayhellotohim.However,Billsaidtomewithasmile(微笑)onhisface,"Hi,Dale!Doyouneedmyhelp?"Bill'ssmilemademefeelbetter.Ididn'tkeepsilent(沉默的)anymore.

I________

(decide)tosaysomethingtohim.AfterthatBillandIbecamegoodfriends.

NowBillisstillmydeskmate.Everydayhe________

(take)thesubwaytoschoolwithme.Likeme,he________

(study)andexerciseshard.Weareingoodhealth.Wealways________

(get)goodgrades.3.【答案】already;relaxing;practises;better;named;classmates;quickly/fast;low;should;outside【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Ben从五岁开始学习英语,他对英语很感兴趣,他的英语比班里同学的都好,所以他帮助爱学英语的同学

Tim学习英语。(1)考查时态。句意:他学习英语已经十年了。“已经”用already。故填already。(2)考查形容词。句意:他认为学习英语很有趣,可以使人感到放松的。“令人放松的”用relaxing,此处形容词作表语,故填relaxing。(3)考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦,每天都练习。“练习”用practice,由因为主语是Ben,所以动词使用三单形式,故填practices。(4)考查形容词。句意:所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级,故填better。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:一个名叫Tim的男孩,使用动词的过去分词形式named。故填named。(6)考查名词。oneof后面跟名词的复数形式,故填clasemates。(7)考查副词。副词修饰动词forget,作状语。故填quickly/fast。(8)考查形容词。句意:另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉,形容词修饰名词作定语,故填low。(9)考查情态动词。句意:也许你应该多读些旧单词,这样你就能更长久地记住它们。故填should。(10)考查副词。句意:我们可以在外面大声的说英语,“在外面”用outside。故填outside。【点评】本题考点涉及时态,形容词,主谓一致,形容词,非谓语动词,名词,副词,情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4.【答案】health;as;less;(to)build;helps;a;for;strong;relaxed;running【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,如今跑步是越来越流行了,经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康,远离疾病,驱散寒冷,也能使我们放松。(1)考查名词。句意:为了我们的健康,我们许多人跑步。形容词性物主代词后面接名词,故填health。(2)考查介词。句意:医生说许多健康问题来自一些不好的饮食习惯,像吃的太多,喝酒太多,吸烟,熬夜和不进行足够的锻炼。such...as固定短语“像......”,故填as。(3)考查副词。句意:医生告诉我们,吃少点,不要吸烟,有足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼即可。此处是副词比较级作状语,故填less。(4)考查不定式。句意:跑步是很好的一种锻炼因为它能帮我们加强身体强壮。helpsb.(to)dosth.固定短语,“帮助某人做......”故填(to)build。(5)考查动词。句意:它总是帮着人们减轻体重。it作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填helps。(6)考查冠词。句意:一位二十五岁的女教师每周跑步五次,每天早上半小时。fivetimesa

week“一周五次”,不定冠词表示“每一,故填a。(7)考查介词。句意:在其他方面,跑步对于我们的健康也有好处。begoodfor固定短语,“对......有益”,故填for。(8)考查形容词。句意:许多跑步运动员说跑步能叫人们强壮。makesb+adj,固定短语,“使某人......”,形容词作宾语补足语,故填strong。(9)考查形容词。句意:接下来,你就会感到很放松并且精力充沛。此处形容词作表语,故填relaxed。(10)考查动名词。句意:因此,现在各个年龄阶段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。enjoydoingsth固定短语“喜欢做某事”。根据句意,故填running。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、介词、副词、不定式、动词、冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5.【答案】willcome;willbe;think;willuse;willdo;willbe;willtake;knows;is;said【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。(1)句意:我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?未来的世界是什么样子的?可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,即will+动词原形,故答案为willcome。(2)句意:在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe,故答案为willbe。(3)句意:我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。Ithink我认为,故答案为think。(4)句意:因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为willuse。(5)句意:我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务,所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为willdo。(6)句意:也将会有机器人老师。therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe,故答案为willbe。(7)句意:孩子们将带着小电脑去学校,而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为willtake。(8)句意:没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况,所以用一般现在时,noone做主语,谓语动词用单三式,故答案为knows。(9)句意:我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语Allweneedtodo是一个一般现在时的主语从句,故be动词用单数is,故答案为is。(10)句意:正如AlbertEinstein曾经说的:“我从来不考虑未来,它很快就会来临。”once曾经,所以句子时态是一般过去时,故用say的过去式said,故答案为said。【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。6.【答案】started【解析】【分析】句意:我们什么时候开始聚会?所有的客人都到了。固定结构getsth.done表示让某事被做,故填started。【点评】考查固定结构。注意动词非谓语形式的正确运用。7.【答案】hottest;a;character;successfully;their;that;day's;reached;interesting;with【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是电影版喜洋洋和灰太狼和电视剧的故事情节是不同的,在电影中,喜洋洋和灰太狼一起合作打败它们共同的敌人。这部电影很受人们喜爱。(1)句意:中国制造的动画片喜洋洋和灰太郎在动画片中最热的一部。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,故答案为:hottest。(2)句意:这部电影和电视剧的名字和人物都一样。thesame,相同,修饰名词,固定搭配,故答案为:the。(3)句意:这部电影和电视剧的名字和人物都一样。character人物,可数名词,人物不止一个,可知此处character用复数,故答案为:characters。(4)句意:在电视剧中,灰太狼想要吃掉喜洋洋,但是羊们成功地保护了自己。副词修饰动词,success成功,名词,successfully成功地,副词,故答案为:successfully。(5)句意:在经过努力工作后,最后他们击败了它们共同的敌人。they它们,人称代词,此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。​​​​​​​(6)句意:它非常受欢迎以致于在几个小时票被卖光了。so...that...,如此……以致于……,引导结果状语从句,故答案为:that。(7)句意:很多人必须站队等着第二天的票。day天,名词,此处是名词所有格修饰名词,故答案为:day's。​​​​​​​(8)句意:它的票房达到三百万。过去的事情对现在造成的结果和影响。句子时态是现在完成时,现在完成时的结构has/have+done,故答案为:reached。(9)句意:这部电影非常有趣,你可以和你父母一起去看。interest使……感兴趣,在系表结构中主语表示物的名词,使用interesting有趣的,作表语,故答案为:interesting。​​​​​​​(10)句意:这部电影非常有趣,你可以和你父母一起去看。和……一起,with,故答案为:with。【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句子结构和语境用所给词的正确形式填空,对于句子所缺的词根据语法知识和固定搭配,确定句子所缺的成分,填上合适的词,然后将整个短文再阅读一遍,核查答案。8.【答案】todo;because;thought;hungry;tohave;herself;but;the;cooking;on【解析】【分析】文章大意:很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养,Joy的父母外出,留她一个人生活,但是却不能独立自主,由此引发对青少年的担忧。(1)句意:他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语howtodosth,如何做某事,可知空缺填入todo,故答案为todo。(2)句意:因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系,正因为父母做了事情,使得孩子无事可做,空缺填入because,故答案为because。(3)句意:起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would,过去式,可知空缺应该填入think的过去式,为thought,故答案为thought。(4)句意:但是当它是下午6点,她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词,可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry,故答案为hungry。(5)句意;它是时候吃饭了。根据短语itistimetodosth,是时候做某事,可知空缺填入tohave,故答案为tohave。(6)句意;她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人,可知她只能对自己说,空缺填入反身代词herself,故答案为herself。(7)句意:但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜,后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪,可知表示转折填入but,故答案为but。(8)句意:许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the,表示相同的,故答案为the。(9)句意:因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能,比如烹饪,整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like,可知后面加动词ing形式,故答案为cooking。(10)句意:他们不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语dependon,依赖,可知空缺填入on,故答案为on。【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读理解Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand49MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25(childrenunder6)Weekends—$60$30(childrenunder6)

I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—John

Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—David

ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy(1)Thepostershowsthat

isspokeninthemovie.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

English

D.

Chinese(2)Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts

.A.

60minutes

B.

109minutes

C.

99minutes

D.

120minutes(3)Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof

.A.

thedifferentkindsofanimals

B.

thefunnyactorsC.

thesweetvoice

D.

thebeautifulmusic(4)ItcostNancyandherson

towatchthemovie.A.

$75

B.

$90

C.

$100

D.

$120【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。(1)细节题。根据方框提到的Language:English可知,语言为英语,故选C。(2)细节题。根据方框提到的RunningTime:1Hourand49Minutes可知,时间是109分钟,故选B。(3)细节题。根据John的言论提到

AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.

可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物,故选A。(4)推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30(childrenunder6)可知,他们一共花了90美元,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解Writingyourownfunnycomicstripa.Practisedrawingandcreateyourcharacters.

Inordertoensurethatyou'reatyourverybest,createsketchesofbasicitems.People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.

Chooseattractivenamesforthemanddipdeepintoyourcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouconnecttothem,andyou'llbeabletobringthemtolifeinyourcomics.b.Thinkofashort,amusingtaleorahumorousskitfeaturingajokeforyourcomic.

Onceyouestablishabasicplot,writedownthemainstorywithadditionaldetails.c.Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.

Determineitsstructure,aswellasthesizeoftheboxesthatwillcontainthecharactersandtheirstory.Usestickfiguresorquickdrawingstofigureoutthebasicskeletonofyourcomic.Donotworryaboutdoingyourbest,asthisisaroughdraft.d.Createauniquenameforyourcomicandagoodcopyofyourcomic.

Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofone,surftheInternetforsuggestionsorreadotherpeople'stitlesforinspiration.

Onceyouaresatisfiedwiththedrawings,gooverthemwithblackinkforaprofessionallook.

Tocolourthecomic,youcanscanitintothecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.e.Showthecomictoyourfamilyandfriendsandkeepyourcomicinasafeplace.

Askthemtoreaditandgiveyouacritique.Thiswillhelpyoutogaugehowfunnyandsuccessfulyourcomicis,whichwillguideyourfuturecomic-making.

Continuepractisingandcreatingnewcomics.Youmayconsiderpublishingyourworksinthefuture.(1)Whatcanyoupractisedrawingby?A.

Peopleandanimals.

B.

Backgroundsandprops.C.

Peopleandforest.

D.

BothAandB.(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.

Funny.

B.

Surprised.

C.

Detailed.

D.

Lovely.(3)What'sthecorrectordertowriteyourownfunnycomicstrip?①Thinkofashort,amusingtale.②Createagoodcopyofyourcomic.③Createyourcharacters.④Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.⑤Keepyourcomicinasafeplace.A.

①-④-②-③-⑤

B.

③-④-①-②-⑤

C.

③-①-④-②-⑤

D.

③-①-④-⑤-②(4)Howcanyoucolourthecomic?A.

Youcanscanitwithoutthecomputeranddigitallycolourit.B.

Youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.C.

Youcanusecommoncolourpencilsormarkers.D.

Youcanusestickfiguresorquickdrawings.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。(1)细节题。根据a提到的

People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.可知,练习画画可以通过人物,动物,背景和道具加以练习,故选D。(2)推断题。根据上下文可以推出,这个划线单词的意思是可爱的,故选D。(3)细节题。根据文中粗线条的字,依次排列,可知答案,故答案为C。(4)细节题。根据d提到的

Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers,可知可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解

MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyotherviolin.Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.

Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Butnotalltheoldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlytheoldviolinsfromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbethecorrectanswer.

Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsiswood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.

MusicianssometimesthinkthatitisthesecretoftheItalians.Possiblytheyunderstoodmorethanusabouthowtocutthewood.

Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewoneswhichareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(清漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.(1)ViolinsfirstmadeinCremona

.A.

areworsethantheviolinsmadetodayB.

arethesameastheviolinsmadetodayC.

soundbetterthantheviolinsmadetodayD.

havethesamevarnishastheviolinsmadetoday(2)Whyistheviolinpaintedwiththevarnish?A.

Tomakeitsellbetter.B.

Tomakeitlookshiny.C.

Tomakethesoundbetter.D.

BothBandC.(3)FromParagraph3,wecanlearn

.A.

alltheoldviolinssoundwonderfulB.

woodforviolinsmustbecutcarefullyC.

thekindofwoodmustbeveryimportantD.

theageoftheviolinsmustbethecorrectanswer(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Scientificideasaboutviolinsmadetoday.B.

Thewaysofmakinggoodviolins.C.

Themusicalinstruments.D.

TheoldItalianviolins.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday.

可知过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好,故选C。(2)细节题。根据第四段提到的

Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.可知,小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听,故选D。(3)细节题。根据第三段提到的Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.

可知制作小提琴的木头必须仔细切,故选B。(4)主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点,因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作为论点较为合适,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.阅读理解

InJanuary,2017,aChinese"diplomat(外交官)"camebacktoChinafromtheUnitedStates.ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.Whoisthediplomat?Sheisa3-year-oldpandacalledBaoBao.

BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.,theUSin2013.HerparentsareTianTianandMeiXiang.ChinasentthemtotheUSin2000."WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowupduringthepastthreeyears,"saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector."We'regoingtomisshersomuch."

WhydoesBaoBaohavetocomebacktoChina?It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.Azookeeperandadoctorstayedwithheralongtheway.Thezooalsoputbamboo,apples,biscuits,potatoesandwaterontheplane.Now,BaoBaoishappyathernewhomeinChengdu,SichuanProvince.(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBaoBao?A.

ManyUSpeoplecametoseeheroff.

B.

Sheis17yearsold.C.

ShetravelledtotheUSin2013.

D.

ShewasborninChengdu,China.(2)Accordingtotheagreement,BaoBaohasto

beforeshe's4.A.

comebacktoChina

B.

travelaroundtheUSC.

movetoanotherUScity

D.

makefriendswithapanda(3)HowdidBaoBaocomehome?A.

Bytruck.

B.

Byship.

C.

Bytrain.

D.

Byplane.(4)Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.

Thepanda'slifeintheUnitedStates.

B.

AllpandasbelongtoChina.C.

Alittlepandacomesbackhome.

D.

Pandasplayabigpartintheworld.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的故事。(1)判断正误题,根据ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.

可知有很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行,故答案是A。(2)细节理解题,根据It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.可知,协议规定,在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。故答案是A。(3)细节理解题,根据

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.

可知宝宝是坐飞机回家的,故答案是D。(4)主旨大意题,文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了细节题,正误判断题和主旨大意题,细节题和正误判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正确作答。13.阅读理解

ClassThreehadaninterestingclassmeetinglastweek.Hereiswhatfourofthemsaid.LiLeiIn2050,Chinawillbericherthanitisnow.Shanghaiwillprepareforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.Theskywillbebluerandclearer.Theairwillbefresher.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.WeiHuaAholidaytoflytothemoonwon'tbeadream.Wecanalsoflytootherplanetsandtalkwithaliens.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikemedicinepills(药丸)butnottoday'smeals.Everyonewillenjoyamorecomfortablelife.LiuTaoRobotswillbeverypopular.They'lldowhatwedon'twanttodo.We'llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythe40thOlympicGames,I'llbe'fifty-twoyearsold,Andmaybewe'llhaveanexcitingtalkwiththepeopleontheearthinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!MeiMeiBytheyearof2050,cloning(克隆)willbeusedinmanyplaces.Itwillbringbackanimalsinthepastthatwecan'tseenow.Theworldwillbeonebigfamily.We'llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.(1)ThestudentsinClassThreemainlydiscussed

intheclassmeetinglastweek.A.

thejobsinthefuture

B.

thefuturedreamsC.

thefutureenvironment

D.

thepredictionsofthefuture(2)WhatdidMeiMeitalkaboutinthelastclassmeeting?A.

Thefoodinthefuture.

B.

The40thOlympicGames.C.

Cloningin2050.

D.

Robotsin50years.(3)Whothinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemooninthefuture?A.

LiLei.

B.

WeiHua.

C.

LiuTao.

D.

MeiMei.(4)Robotswillprobably

inthefutureaccordingtotheinformation.A.

talktopeople

B.

teachstudents

C.

buildnewhomes

D.

dosomethingboring【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了LiLei、WeiHua、LiuTao和MeiMei四个人在班会上的发言。(1)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,三班的学生主要讨论了对将来的预期。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第四列Bytheyearof2050,cloning(克隆)willbeusedinmanyplaces.到2050年,克隆会被用在很多地方,可知MeiMei讨论的是2050年克隆。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三列Aholidaytoflytothemoonwon'tbeadream.飞去月球度假不会是一个梦,可知这时WeiHua的主题。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第三列They'lldowhatwedon'twanttodo.他们会做我们不想做的事情,可知将来的机器人可能会做一些人类不想做的无聊的事情。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。14.阅读理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.

Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(损坏).

Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Peoplemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soscientistsaredoingeverythingtheycantohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.(1)Howmanykindsofdangersinspacedoesthepassagemention?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Scientistshavefoundoutmanywaystosolveproblemsinspace.B.

Peoplecanhaveatraveltospaceorevenliveinspaceintenyears.C.

Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.D.

Spaceisreallydangerous,soitonlyinterestsscientistsontheearth.(3)______showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A.

B.

C.

D.

(4)Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A.

introducewhatthespaceenvironmentislikenowB.

warnusthedangersinthespaceenvironmentnowC.

tellusspacemenareworkinghardtoimprovethespaceenvironment

D.

explainwhyspacerubbishhascausedlotsofdamagetotheenvironment【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了当宇航员在天空中工作时面对的危险。(1)细节题。根据Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.可知讲了辐射和天空垃圾两种危险,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.可知直到宇航员的孩子甚至是孙子出生时,辐射的危害才被发现,故选C。(3)细节题。根据About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.可知30%是卫星,10%是太空船,60%是太空垃圾,所以B是正确的,故选B。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当宇航员在天空中工作时面对的危险。即太空环境是怎样的,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。15.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Open:1:00p.m.to8:00p.m.

SaturdaysandSundays$25/hour

Tel:4556-2233IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren

$30/hourforadults*Open:10:00a.m.to8:00p.m.

Tel:8868-2526WaterWorldAdults:$10

Children(aged15orunder):$7Open:9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.

Tel:2151-8296(1)WhenisNancy'sGymopen?A.

Everyday.

B.

Onweekdays.

C.

Onweekends.

D.

From

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