八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合经典

八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

AnAmericanboyhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.

TheblindcanreadbyusingBraille-asystemofsmallbumps（隆起物）thattheblindtouchtoreadtheletters.Themachinethatmakesthesesmallbumpsusuallycostsatleast$2,000.ItiscalledBrailletypewriter.TheAmericanschoolboy,ShuhamBanerjee,madeanewBrailletypewriterfromaLegotoolthatletspeoplecreaterobots.BanerjeehascalledhisnewmachinetheBraigo-acombination（组合）ofthewordsBrailleandLego.Itcostsjust$350.ItworksbychangingelectronictextsintoBrailleandthenprintingitusingacomputeroramobilemachine.

Banerjeedesigned（设计）hisBraigoforaschoolscienceproject.Sincethen,hehascaughttheinterestofSiliconValleyintheUSA.ThebigtechnologycompanyIntelspentmoneyonBanerjee'smachineinNovember,buttheydidnotsayhowmuchmoneytheyputin.Banerjeealsogot$35,000fromhisfathertohelphimstarttheproject.Hisfatherworksasacomputerengineer（工程师）atIntel.Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying,startedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue,dreamwouldprobablybehavingmostoftheblindpeopleusemyBraigo.（1）WhatisBrailleinParagraph2?A.

Asystemofbumpstohelptheblindread.B.

Thenameofanewinvention.C.

Averycheapmachine.D.

ALegorobot.（2）WhatdoestheBraigochangeintoBraille?A.

Photocopies.

B.

Voices.

C.

Electronictexts.

D.

Computerlanguages.（3）WhydidBanerjeedesignhisinvention?A.

Hediditasahobby.B.

Inteltoldhimtodoit.C.

Hediditforaschoolscienceproject.D.

Hewantedtogetmoneyfromhisfather.（4）Banerjee'sparentswantedhimtocontinueto___________.A.

catchIntel'sinterestB.

workonhisinventionC.

beacomputerengineerD.

usethenewBrailletypewriter【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个美国学生舒汉班纳吉（ShuHamBanerjee）用一种乐高工具制作了一种新的盲文打字机，班纳吉称他的新机器为盲文——盲文和乐高的组合。只要350美元，这是他参与学校活动的一部分，为此他的父亲奖励了他大一笔钱。（1）细节理解题，根据

Braille-asystemofsmallbumps（隆起物）thattheblindtouchtoreadtheletters.可知盲文是一种隆起的系统，帮助盲人阅读，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据ItworksbychangingelectronictextsintoBraille

可知，这种机器的工作原理是把电子文本转换为盲文，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据Banerjeedesigned（设计）hisBraigoforaschoolscienceproject.

可知，他做这台机器是为了学校的一个项目，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying,startedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue,

可知，他父亲给他那么多钱是为了然他继续发明东西，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源。2．阅读理解

Whatkindoffriendsdoyouhave?Aretheydifferentfromyouorsimilartoyou?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessayaboutthemselves.

MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.

MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch,Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheunderstandsmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.

I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Differentkindsoffriendsareimportant.

Theymakemylifemoreinteresting.（1）Linda'sandSusan'sfamiliesstayedinItalyfor

lastsummer.A.

threedays

B.

oneweek

C.

twoweeks

D.

amonth（2）Betty

.A.

isaquietgirl

B.

istallerthanMary

C.

likesreading

D.

likesplayingpingpong（3）PeterthinkshisfriendRickis

.A.

outgoing

B.

strange

C.

helpful

D.

lazy（4）

hasbothkindsoffriends.A.

Bill

B.

Peter

C.

Mary

D.

Susan（5）

ofthefourstudentsthink（s）friendsshouldbesimilar.A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍四个人各自喜欢好友的特点。（1）细节理解题。根据BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假两周，故选C。（2）细节理解题.根据Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.可知贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。（3）逻辑推理题。根据SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,

可以推知他认为他的朋友Rick很有帮助。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.

可知比尔有两类朋友。故选A。（5）逻辑推理题。根据MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.

和

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.

可知有两个人认为朋友应该相似的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．阅读理解

Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未经雕琢的宝石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues（价值观）.Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground（背景）.

SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.

Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend（推荐）ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.

BYLILANGJING,15,

KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,

AUSTRALIA（1）WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.

relaxed

B.

happy

C.

strict

D.

busy（2）WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?A.

ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.B.

Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.C.

Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.D.

ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.（3）WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?A.

Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.B.

Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.C.

Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.D.

ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.（4）LiLangjingwrotethepassageto_______.A.

showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustraliaB.

tellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothculturesC.

recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlifeD.

letusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。（1）词义猜测题。根据weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremore

carefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑，A放松的，B开心的，C严格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故选A。（2）细节题。根据

Afterreadingthebook

UnpolishedGem

（《未经雕琢的宝石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia可知关于《未经雕琢的宝石》作者的描述，阿丽斯·潘，她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的，故选D。（3）细节题。根据InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.，可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是，人们非常重视学习和良好的大学，故选C。（4）推理题。根据通读全文，可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读理解

"Mom,I'mbored,"saidJason."Thereisnothingtodo.""Youcancleanyourroom,"saidMom."That'snotfun."Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoocoldtogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.His
friendswereawayonvacation,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.

Momwasgettingreadytogodowntowntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason."Whydon'tyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?"Momasked."Idon'tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,"saidJason."Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,"saidMom.

Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotryworkinginthefoodkitchen.HewatchedhisMomputsometurkeyandmashedpotatoesonaplate.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate."Icandothat,"thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookoverherspotintheservingline.Hewasinchargeof（负责）puttingsaladontheplates.Heservedtwenty-fivepeoplethatday."Thatwasgreat!"saidJason.

Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn'twaittogethomeandtellhisDadabouthowmuchfunhehad."Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday.""Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoaren'tasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal."Momsaid,"Iamsoproudofyou!"

Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen."Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,"hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.（1）AtfirstJasonfeltboredbecause_______.A.

hisdogwaslazy

B.

noonewenttothepoolC.

hehadnothingfuntodo

D.

hehadtocleanhisroom（2）Inthefoodkitchen,Jason'sMomvolunteered______.A.

sellingfood

B.

makingsoup

C.

cleaningup

D.

servinglunch（3）Jasonwas______________aboutworkinginthefoodkitchen.A.

sorry

B.

excited

C.

sad

D.

relaxed（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Helpingoutisfun.

B.

Seeingisbelieving.C.

Learningcookingisimportant.

D.

Makingfriendsisnecessary.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。（1）细节题，根据Thereisnothingtodo.和That'snotfun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。（2）细节题，根据Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选D。（3）细节题，根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选B。（4）主旨题，根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.和Iamgoingtohelpoutagain和Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后，找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

Willrobotstakeovertheworld?It'shardtosay.However,thisonehasalreadytakenoverthekitchen.Itistherobotchef,Moley.Itcanmakemeals.Britishscientistsmadeit.

Look!Thereisnodriverinthatcar.Acomputercontrolsit.Thecarhasnosteeringwheel（方向盘）,butithascameras.Thecamerascanseetheroad.Itcango40kminonehour.TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.

Lookatthiscar.It'smadeofwood.Peoplecanusearemotecontrol（遥控）torunit.AnAmericanartistspentmorethan5,000hoursbuildingit.

Doyouwantapingpongtableinyourroom?Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Thisdoorisheretohelp.Itcanturnintoapingpongtablewhenyoupullitdown.It'sfromGermany.（1）Moleyisthenameofa

.A.

kitchen

B.

scientist

C.

robotchef

D.

cookchef（2）Thecarwithcamerasisfrom

.A.

Britain

B.

IAmerica

C.

Australia

D.

Germany（3）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.

Robotscanhelppeopledocookingnow.B.

Youcangetadrivertodrivethecarfaster.C.

IttooktheAmericanartistoneyeartobuildthecar.D.

Peopleputthepingpongtablenearadoor.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

inventions

B.

traffic

C.

housework

D.

sports（5）Wecanseethepassagefrom

.A.

anad

B.

anovel

C.

astorybook

D.

amagazine【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几项发明，其中包括机器人厨师，无人驾驶汽车，木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。（1）细节理解题。由第一栏的“Itistherobotchef，Moley.”可知，Moley是robotchef的名字。故选C。（2）细节理解题。由第二栏的“TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.”可知，这台汽车来自美国。故选B。（3）细节理解题。由第一段的“Itcanmakemeals.”可知，机器人能做饭，也就是说机器人能为人们做有用的事情，故选A。（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制小汽车和室内乒乓球台，而这些都是新的发明，故选A。（5）推理判断题。这是对一些新发明的介绍，应该出现在一些杂志上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6．阅读理解

WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.

Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating（毕业）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

"ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"shewroteinherletter.

Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.

Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.（1）WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof

.A.

20

B.

24

C.

28

D.

30（2）Theunderlinedword"recommend"heremeans"

".A.

推荐

B.

培养

C.

训练

D.

试用（3）WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning?A.

Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.

B.

BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.C.

Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea.

D.

Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.（4）WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaboutWeiaccordingtothepassage?①ShewenttoSunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD.②ShebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.③Shewrotealettertointroduceherselfforworkingontheaircraftcarrier.④SheworkedforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromNanjingUniversity.A.

①②③④

B.

④①③②

C.

④②①③

D.

⑧①④②（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

WeiHuixiaoisaverygreatwoman.B.

WeiwasborninGuangxiandshegotajobthere.C.

Allpeopleknowwhatherdreamis.D.

Weiisthefirstwomanofficerontheaircraftcarrier.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。（1）细节题。根据Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.可知，她30岁在中山大学读博士，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她在读中山大学时，她就写信自荐自己在中国辽宁号航天母舰上工作。推出recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选A。（3）推断题。根据Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,可知，她喜欢在海上旅行，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Aftergraduating（毕业）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她先是南京大学毕业和工作了四年，然后就读中山大学博士，接下来自荐自己去辽宁号航天母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，故选B。（5）推断题。魏慧晓读了南京大学，中山大学博士，而且是第一位中国辽宁号航母上的博士，可知魏慧晓是一个很了不起的女性，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。7．阅读理解

Mrs.Readlivesinthecountryside.Sheisveryhappy.Sometimessheisnothappy.Therearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.

Onedayshegoestothecity.Firstshebuyssomefruitsandvegetablesforherselfandforherfriend.Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.Shetriesonepair,andthenanother,andanother,butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.

Theshopkeeperisaniceman.AftersometimehesaystoMrs.Read."Don'tworry,madam.Everythingwillbeallrightintheend.Itisn'teasytofindtherightglasses."

"No,itisn't."answersMrs.Read."Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend."（1）Mrs.Readgoestothecitybecauseshewantsto

.A.

visitherfriend

B.

seethedoctor

C.

dosomeshopping

D.

seeamovie（2）Mrs.Readgoesintoashoptobuyapairof

.A.

glasses

B.

shoes

C.

trousers

D.

jeans（3）ItisverydifficultforMrs.Readtofind

.A.

arightshop

B.

arightfriend

C.

arightshopkeeper

D.

arightglasses（4）Infact,Mrs.Readisbuyingtheglassesfor

.A.

herself

B.

herfriend

C.

herson

D.

hersister【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了Read女士到城里购物的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Therearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.可知，她上城里是为了买东西。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.可知，她想买一副眼镜。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.可知Read女士一直找不到合适的眼镜。故选D。（4）细节理解题根据最后一段Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend.可知，她的眼镜是给朋友买的。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．阅读理解

Whatdoyouthinkoffriends?Well,letmetellyousomeideasofmyclassmates.SusanFriendscanhelpusfindourshortcomings（缺点）.Theycanalsohelpuswhenwe'reintrouble.Morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities（机遇）.FrankFriendsarereallyimportantandnecessaryinourlife,butweshouldn'tdependon（依赖）ourfriendstoomuch.PeterIfyouhavearealfriend,cherish（珍惜）yourfriendship.MybestfriendisTony.IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Nowwealwaysplaysportstogetherafterschoolandweoftenhelpeachother.SallyIhavelotsoffriends.Ialwaystalkwiththemandsharemyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.Ifeelveryhappytobewiththem.AmyWhenIneedhelp,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.Althoughfriendscan'thelpuswitheverything,Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.（1）__________thinksthatpeopleshouldn'tdependonfriendstoomuch.A.

Peter

B.

Frank

C.

Susan

D.

Sally（2）Amythinksthat__________.A.

friendscanhelpuswitheverything

B.

morefriendsmeanmoreopportunitiesC.

sheshouldn'taskherfriendsforhelpwhenintroubleD.

friendsarebetterthanparentsandteachersinsomeways（3）ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT__________.A.

SallyishappytobewithherfriendsB.

PeterknewTonywhentheywereinmiddleschoolC.

SusanthinksfriendsarehelpfulwhenwehavetroubleD.

Frankthinksitisimportantforustohavefriendsinourlife【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者同学对朋友的观点。（1）细节题。根据butweshouldn'tdependon（依赖）ourfriendstoomuch可知Frank认为我们不应该太依赖父母，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.可知Amy认为朋友比父母和老师更好，故选D。（3）细节题。根据IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool可知Peter小学时就认识Tony，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Devikewaswalkinghomefromschool.Everythingwasbadatschool.Inthemorning,shegottoschoollate.Inthemathtest,halfheranswerswerenotrightandsheforgottodoherEnglishhomework.Theteacherwroteamessageinhernotebookforherparentstosign.

Sheknewherparentswouldbeangrywithher.Shealsoknewshehadalotofschoolworktodo.Justthinkingaboutthese,shewassad.

Aftershegothome,hermothergaveherahug（拥抱）andsaid,"Howwasyourday,dear?"HerlittlebrotherRohitcametoherandsaid,"Hi,sister!Imissyou.

QuicklyDevikafeltbetter.Ofcourse,hermomwouldbeangrywithherpoorgrades.Butshelovesherandthatismoreimportant.Andherlittlebrotheralwaysthinkssheissmartandbeautiful.

Atthattime,Devikafeltluckytohavesuchagreatfamilyandshedidn'tworryaboutherpoorgradesbecausethefamilycouldcomfort（安慰）herwhenshewassad.（1）WhatdidDevikadoatschoolthatday?A.

Shegottoschoolearly.

B.

Shefinishedallherhomework.C.

Shedidn'tpassthemathtest.

D.

Shemadetheteacherveryhappy.（2）HowdidDevikafeelbeforeshewenthome?A.

Happy.

B.

Bored.

C.

Excited.

D.

Sad.（3）WhatdoesDevikathinkismoreimportant?A.

Hergrades.

B.

HerEnglishhomework.

C.

Hermathtest.

D.

Herfamily'slove.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Device'smotherlovesheralot.

B.

Devikawouldbebusywithherschoolwork.C.

Rohitthinkshissisterisgreat.

D.

Devikawouldbeangrywithhermom.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.

Devikahasagreatfamily.

B.

Devikaneverdoeswellinschool.C.

Devikadoesn'tlikeherschool.

D.

Devikaisafraidofhermother.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。（1）细节理解题。由Inthemathtest,halfheranswerswerenotrightandsheforgottodoherEnglishhomework.

可知考试不及格。故选C。（2）细节理解题。由Sheknewherparentswouldbeangrywithher.Shealsoknewshehadalotofschoolworktodo.Justthinkingaboutthese,shewassad.可知她是伤心的，故选D。（3）推理判断题。由Atthattime,Devikafeltluckytohavesuchagreatfamilyandshedidn'tworryaboutherpoorgradesbecausethefamilycouldcomfort（安慰）herwhenshewassad.可知她认为家人的对她的爱是最重要的。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由QuicklyDevikafeltbetter.Ofcourse,hermomwouldbeangrywithherpoorgrades.Butshelovesherandthatismoreimportant.Andherlittlebrotheralwaysthinkssheissmartandbeautiful.可知选项C，Devikawouldbeangrywithhermom.德维卡会生她妈妈的气，是不符合文章内容，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。由文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。可知德威卡有个幸福的大家庭，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10．阅读理解

YearsagoaheavyrainhitChongqingandmadetheYangtzeRiverrise.

Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadog,laternamedHuahua,swamacrosstherivertoanisland（小岛）twiceadayfortwoweeks.Why?BecauseHuahua'sfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thisstorytouchedmanypeople

Notonlyhumansbutanimalsareresponsible.Animalsknowloveaswehumansdo,andHuahuaisonlyoneofthem.BritishscientistJaneGoodallspent14yearslivingwithchimpanzees（黑猩猩）inAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.

TwobirdsinChengdushowedtheirparentallove.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecentreofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.

Animalsnotonlylovetheirownchildren,butalsocareforotheranimalbabies.AchimpanzeenamedAnjanainanAmericananimalresearchcentretakescareofababylion.Shefeedsthelioncarefullyeveryday."Theyarejustlikemotherandson,"saidaworkeratthecentre.（1）WhydidHuahuaswimtotheislandtwiceaday?A.

Tolookforfood.

B.

Tofeedherchildren.

C.

Toplayaround.

D.

Tovisitherfriend.（2）Theunderlinedword"responsible"inthesecondparagraphmeans"_______".A.

勇敢的

B.

多愁善感的

C.

有责任心的

D.

长寿的（3）Whosavedthelittlebirdonthestreet?A.

Peoplefromoneofthecars.

B.

Achimpanzee.

C.

Ababylion.

D.

Thebird'sparents.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.

Humans'loveforanimalsB.

LovefortheyoungC.

LoveamonganimalsD.

Giveahandtoanimals【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。（1）细节题。根据Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.可知狗妈妈每天游到那目的是喂养小狗，故选B。（2）推断题。根据后文Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.可知她发现黑猩猩相互照顾当其他黑猩猩受伤或者失去父母时。所以说黑猩猩是有责任心的，故选C。（3）细节题。根据butthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鸟，