挑战练07 七选五(记叙文与说明文)(解析版)-2020-2021学年下学期高二英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)

2020~2021学年下学期高二英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)07七选五(记叙文与说明文)1Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.1.Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.2.Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.3.MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.4.Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.5.Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They’reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.【答案】1.G2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。1.设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“Myelderbrother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。2.根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。3.根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。4.根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。5.根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。2About43yearsago,spottedanadvertisementinthepaperfortheYMCAwildernessprogram.6.Myfirstexperiencewasaboattrip.IstillhavetheimagesofsunrisesandsunsetswithallthebeautifulcoloursonLakeoftheWoods.7.EvennowIcanfeelthecoldwaterdrippingdownmyarmaswesatintheboatpullingthepaddlesawkwardlythroughrunningwater.Itwasmyfirstexperienceinaboatandmyarmsbecametiredaftermanyhoursofpaddling.Westoppedforlunchintheboatbygatheringalltheboatstogether.8.Atnightitwastimetocampatoursitepickedoutbyourguide.Therewelearnedtostartcampfiresandcooksomeofourmeals.Thisiswherefellinlovewithnoodles.9.Wecleanedupourmessandputupourtentsandsleptontheground.Welearnedtocarrytheheavypackstoournextdestination.Idevelopedasenseofaccomplishmentandhadarmmusclesafterthattrip.Therewerenophones,makeup,hairdryers...justusandthebush.Wecamefromdifferentbackgroundswithdifferentpersonalitiesandweallhadtoworktogetherasagroup.10..Ikeptajournalfromthatsecondtripandoftengobacktoit.A.Theydroppedusoffinthebush.B.Ihadtoexperiencemoreofthewilderness.C.Iwas15andwantedtodosomethingdifferent.D.Ourguidehandedoutchocolate,cheese,anddriedmeat.E.IlikedtheboattripsomuchthatIjoinedthesurvivaltripthenextyear.F.Itwaswonderfulsharingsimplemealsoverthefireandtalkingwithnewfriends.G.Asateenager,didn’tknowthatIwashavingthebestadventureateenagercouldhave.【答案】6.C7.G8.D9.F10.E【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了大约43年前，作者在报纸上看到一则关于基督教青年会的野外活动广告后参加的划船活动。6.根据空格前About43yearsago,spottedanadvertisementinthepaperfortheYMCAwildernessprogram.作者在43年前看到一则关于基督教青年会的野外生存广告。以及Myfirstexperiencewasaboattrip.我的第一次经历是海上旅行。可以推断出，作者当时15岁，想要做一些不同的事情。故选C。7.根据空格后EvennowIcanfeelthecoldwaterdrippingdownmyarmaswesatintheboatpullingthepaddlesawkwardlythroughrunningwater.现在当时的感受还历历在目，但是作者当时是个青少年，不知道自己当时正在体验对青少年来说最好的奇遇。故选G。8.根据空格前Westoppedforlunchintheboatbygatheringalltheboatstogether.我们所有小船停下来，聚在一起吃午饭，接下来导游要分发食物。导游发给大家巧克力，奶酪和肉。故选D。9.根据空格前.Therewelearnedtostartcampfiresandcooksomeofourmeals.Thisiswherefellinlovewithnoodles.我们学会了生火，煮饭。盯着自己煮的饭和朋友聊聊天这种体验很棒。故选F。10.根据空格后Ikeptajournalfromthatsecondtripandoftengobacktoit.得知作者第一次体验感觉很棒，他又开始了第二年的生存旅行。故选E。3Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.11.BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.12.Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.13.Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.14.Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!15.Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.B.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.C.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.D.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?G.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.【答案】11.A12.D13.E14.C15.G【解析】本文为记叙文。本文介绍了妈妈的性格特点，作为老师她工作努力，作为妈妈她能够用心照顾家庭，教育孩子，给孩子树立良好的榜样。11.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“Asateacher,sheworkshard”可知，作为老师她非常的努力工作，可知接下来应该描述作为妈妈，她的做法。分析选项可知A项（Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.）符合上下文，故选A。12.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell”她非常耐心的对待学生们教他们教的非常的好。可知她对待学生的情况，故D项（Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem）符合上下文的语境。故选D。13.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder”和“sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus”可知，她一回来就做很多的事情，非常勤奋，所以此处应该说母亲非常的勤奋，不浪费每一份钱。由此可推断出妈妈工作努力，生活上又节省，E项（Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney）正确。故选E。14.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.”可知妈妈她只在外面吃一些非常平常的饭菜，由此可推断出只吃一些很平常的饭菜，不到高档场所去消费。分析选项可知C项（Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals）符合题意，故选C。15.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!”可知我认为妈妈这个建议非常好，所以我永远都会记住，不会忘记的，G项（Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.）符合上下文，故选G。4Whatattractscustomers?16.Itisnotonlytheimageprovidedbythepackagingthatcountsbutthewholecorporateidentity(企业形象)ofthecompany.Therearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.Itisimportant,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.17.Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcolorsandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.18.Somecolorsmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecolorsstandforlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodormisinterpretedindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.19.Thedesignofthewords“CocaCola”hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.20.A.TherewasatimewhenCocaColawasstrugglingabitwithbrandrecognition.B.OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCocaCola.C.Indifferentcultures,differentcolorscarrydifferentmeanings.D.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.E.Colourisn'tastrictlyvisualelement;it'sverypsychological.F.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorthefirstlettersofittoidentifyacompany.G.Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimagescontributeagreatdeal.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.B20.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了尽管产品的质量吸引顾客，但是视觉图象对顾客的吸引力也很大，它不仅是包装提供的形象，而且是公司的整体企业形象。16.该空前一句"Whatattractscustomers?”为设问句，问的是什么吸引顾客，空处肯定要回答前句的问话；G项说的是显然是产品的质量(吸引顾客），但是视觉形象也很重要，故F项符合语境。且选项G中的images与该空后面的theimage形成词汇上的对应。故选G项。17.该空前面的"Logosarepartofthisimage"承上启下，指标志是企业形象的组成部分，空处就应该是对logo一词的解释。选项F“这些商标通常包括一个公司的名字或名字的第一个字母，用来识别一个公司。”中的They指代的是前句的Logos。故选F项。18.根据该空后面的内容“Somecolorsmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecolorsstandforlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodormisinterpretedindifferentcountries.(有些颜色可能与一种文化中的寒冷和另一种文化中的温暖有关；有些颜色在一种文化中代表生命，而在另一种文化中代表死亡。因此，国际公司必须确保他们的标志不会在不同的国家被误解或误译。)”可知，本段讲述有些颜色在不同国家和不同文化中代表的含义不同，由此可知选项C“在不同的文化中，不同的颜色承载着不同的含义”正确。故选C项。19.根据该空前的“Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld”可知，大型国际公司的标志在全世界范围内都能被一眼认出来；紧接着以可口可乐公司的标志为例，由此可知，选项B“最著名的标志之一是可口可乐”符合语境。该选项中的Coca-Cola也与下句话中的Coca-Cola形成对应。故选B项。20.空处位于段尾，该空前面“Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.”讲述的是标志有助于推广公司强有力的企业形象并使其在消费者心中根深蒂固，即说明了标志对企业形象的重要性。那么，既然如此重要，标志应该有什么特点才能达到这一目的呢？选项D中的"therefore”是解题的关键，D项意为“因此，标志需要是原创的，并有影响和风格。”故选D项。5Gettingyourkidtobedatnightisseriouslyoneofthemostchallengingthingsyou’lleverhavetodo.Mostkidsarejustsofullofenergythatthey'lltireyououtbeforethey'rehalfwaythroughtheirstoreofenergy.21.However,it'sreallynotagreatidea.22.Thekids'parentswereaskedtotrackhowmuchscreentimethekidswereallowedalongwiththeirsleeppatterns.Theyalsohadthekidswearwristwatchesthattrackkids'movementandsurroundinglight.Thishelpedresearcherskeeptrackofhowlongkidsweresleeping.Thestudyfoundthatkidswhodidn'tspendtimeinfrontofscreenbeforebedsleptfor23moreminuteseveryweek.Andtheyalsowenttosleepabout34minutesearlierthanthekidsplayingiPads.23.qualityofsleepisvastlyimportantforchildren.Formerstudieshavefoundgoodqualitysleepcaninfluenceachild’slifeinmanyways,includingaffectinggradesandalsoweightgain.Studentswithan“A”averagesleptfor30ormoreminutespernightthanthosewitha“D”or“F”average.24.Thosewithconsistentandage-appropriatebedtimehadahealthierBMI(体重指数)thanthosewithoutaconsistentbedtime.25.Justlikeit’simportantforadultstogotosleepwithoutanydistractions(使人分心的事),it’sevenmoreimportantforkids.A.Whenyou’llhavetoworryaboutwakingthemup.B.ThoughthatmightnotseemlikesomuchmoretimeC.Hardasitis,it’sreallyimportantnottohandoveraniPadtoachildbeforebed.D.ResearchersattheArizonaStateUniversityconductedastudywith547kidsaged7to9.E.Andchildrenwithirregularbedtimehadahigherriskofhavingincreasedbodyweight.F.AneasythingtodotogetyourchildintobedisgivinginandallowingsomeiPadscreentime.G.Gettingtosleepontimeandsleepingenoughhelpcontributetoimprovedperformanceinschool.【答案】21.F22.D23.B24.E25.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡前玩电子产品对孩子的危害。21.根据上文“Mostkidsarejustsofullofenergythatthey'lltireyououtbeforethey'rehalfwaythroughtheirstoreofenergy”可知，让孩子睡觉是件很费力的事，于是很多父母就会让孩子玩iPad，选项F.AneasythingtodotogetyourchildintobedisgivinginandallowingsomeiPadscreentime.(哄孩子上床最简单的方法就是给孩子一些看iPad的时间。)符合语境，故选F。22.根据下文“Thekids'parentswereaskedtotrack…”和“Thestudyfoundthat…”可知，本段讲述的是一项研究，选项D.ResearchersattheArizonaStateUniversityconductedastudywith547kidsaged7to9.(亚利桑那州立大学的研究人员对547名7到9岁的孩子进行了一项研究。)符合语境，故选D。23.根据上文“Andtheyalsowenttosleepabout34minutesearlierthanthekidsplayingiPads.(他们也比玩ipad的孩子早34分钟入睡。)”可知，睡前不玩iPads的孩子上床睡觉的时间要早34分钟，B选项中的that指代这个时间，选项B.Thoughthatmightnotseemlikesomuchmoretime(虽然那看起来好像没有那么多的时间)为让步状语从句，与下文“qualityofsleepisvastlyimportantforchildren(睡眠质量对儿童非常重要)”构成完整语境。故选B。24.分析本段结构，第二句“Studentswithan“A”averagesleptfor30ormoreminutespernightthanthosewitha“D”or“F”average.(平均成绩为A的学生比平均成绩为D或F的学生每晚睡眠时间超过30分钟。)”是为了证明第一句“Formerstudieshavefoundgoodqualitysleepcaninfluenceachild’slifeinmanyways,includingaffectinggradesandalsoweightgain.(此前的研究发现，良好的睡眠会在很多方面影响孩子的生活，包括影响成绩和体重增加。)”中睡眠对成绩的影响，下面应该说明睡眠对体重的影响，选项E.Andchildrenwithirregularbedtimehadahigherriskofhavingincreasedbodyweight.(而且，睡眠时间不规律的儿童体重增加的风险更高。)正是说明了不规律睡眠对孩子体重方面的危害，故选E。25.该段为最后一段，是对前文的总结。根据下一句“Justlikeit’simportantforadultstogotosleepwithoutanydistractions(使人分心的事),it’sevenmoreimportantforkids.(就像成年人睡觉时不受干扰一样重要，这对孩子来说更重要。)”可知，不要将Ipad交给孩子，选项C.Hardasitis,it’sreallyimportantnottohandoveraniPadtoachildbeforebed.(尽管很难，但睡前不要把iPad交给孩子，这一点非常重要。)符合语境，故选C。6Whenitcomestohelpingstudentslearnandmature,thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell-being.Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom,thereareafewthingsthatyoustillcando.Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando.Moreandmorechildrendonotparticipateinsportsafterschool.It’simportantforyoutoencouragemobilitywithsportsthatareplayedafterclass.Youshouldfindsportingequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell-being.26.Secondly,youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren.It’simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome.27.You’dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentandgrowth.28.Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers.Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained.Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwithoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnottheleast,monitoringbullying（欺凌）isalsoanessentialpart.Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools,makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard.29.It’simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing.30..Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife.A.Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood.B.Besides,you’dbetterlimittheirscreentime.C.Itwillencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudy.D.Inaddition,tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom.E.Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.F.Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.G.Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren’sgrowthandwell-being.【答案】26.E27.A28.B29.F30.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有几种方法，在帮助学生学习和成熟方面可以提高他们的幸福感。26.根据上文提示“你应该找到运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子们可以提高他们的幸福感。”承接上文，E项Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.（这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险。）切题。故选E。27.根据上文提示“让你的孩子在家庭内外都得到适当的营养是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“你最好注意为它们的正常发育和生长提供足够的营养。”承接上下文，A项Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood.（你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物。）切题。故选A。28.根据下文提示“许多家长未能阻止孩子使用智能手机和电脑。”承接下文，B项Besides,you’dbetterlimittheirscreentime.（此外，你最好限制他们使用电子设备的时间。）切题。该项中的Besides呼应了上文的Secondly。故选B。29.根据上文提示“在一些学校里，欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题，这使得你的孩子成长的环境保持高标准变得很重要。”承接上文，F项Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.（你可以建议老师保持寻找欺凌的习惯。）切题。故选F。30.根据上文提示“研究学校生活是重要的,以确定哪些因素是缺失的。”再根据空格下文“你可以决定他们如何适应他们周围的世界,在生活中取得成功。”承接上下文，G项Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren’sgrowthandwell-being.（父母在孩子的成长和幸福中发挥着重要的作用。）切题。故选G。7DevelopingInterpersonalRelationshipsOneofthebiggestkeystohappinessishavingstronginterpersonalrelationships.Ibelievethatrelationshipsarekeytoleadingafulfillingandcontentedlife.Likeanythingworthhavinginlife,theytakesomeworktodevelopandmaintain.Inthespiritofclarity,it’sgoodideatotakeaquicklookatthedefinitionofinterpersonalrelationships.31.Thiscanextendfromfamilytofriends,toworkassociates,toneighbors,orclubsandonandon.Itcanbearelationshipinanycontextorsituation.Forinstance,I’vehadstrongshort-livedrelationshipswithpeopleI’veworkedwithonaprojectaswellasonefor50yearswithmybrother.MytwobestfriendsandIliveindifferentcitiesbut,wegettogetherseveraltimesayearandhaveagreattime.IhaveamentorIworkedwithoveradecadeagoIstillstayintouchwithbecausewegetalongsowell.32.Wewillbrieflytouchondevelopinginterpersonalrelationships.Bestwaytoapproachitistobeagoodpartnerorfriendasthesituationdesires.33.Doyourpartandhelpothersasneeded.Beacontributorwhoisalsowillingtohelpoutwhenneeded.Asafriend,yousimplyfollowtheage-oldpieceofadvice“tohaveafriend,youmustfirstbeafriend”.34.Thatwant-to-helpattitudewillputyouwithlike-mindedindividualswhoyou’llprobablyhititoffwith.Themainthingtorememberisgreatinterpersonalrelationshipscangetformedanylaceorsituationwhereyouinteractwithotherpeople.35.A.That’showinterpersonalrelationshipaffectsyou.B.Interpersonalrelationshipsservetoeasepeople’sanxiety.C.Forinstance,ensureyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.D.Alloftheseareexamplesofstronginterpersonalrelationships.E.Putsomeeffortintoitandyou’dbeamazedathowthatpaysoffF.Aninterpersonalrelationshipisastrongassociationbetweenpeople.G.Ifyou’reonateam,itshouldbesomethingyou’dliketohelpoutwith.【答案】31.F32.D33.C34.G35.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。主题语境的内容是发展人际关系，本文主要介绍了幸福的最大关键之一是拥有强大的人际关系；人际关系是过充实、满足生活的关键。就像生活中任何值得拥有的东西一样，它们需要努力去开发和维护。31.过渡句。设空处前一句Inthespiritofclarity,it’sgoodideatotakeaquicklookatthedefinitionofinterpersonalrelationships.（本着清晰的精神，快速看一下人际关系的定义是一个好主意。）以及后一句Thiscanextendfromfamilytofriends,toworkassociates,toneighbors,orclubsandonandon.（这可以从家庭延伸到朋友、同事、邻居、俱乐部等等。）可知，F项Aninterpersonalrelationshipisastrongassociationbetweenpeople.（人际关系是人与人之间的一种强有力的联系。）设空处讲到人际关系的定义，后一句又对人际关系进行进一步的延伸。符合逻辑。故答案为F。32.细节句。Forinstance,I’vehadstrongshort-livedrelationshipswithpeopleI’veworkedwithonaprojectaswellasonefor50yearswithmybrother.MytwobestfriendsandIliveindifferentcitiesbut,wegettogetherseveraltimesayearandhaveagreattime.IhaveamentorIworkedwithoveradecadeagoIstillstayintouchwithbecausewegetalongsowell（例如，我和曾经一起做过一个项目的人有过短暂而牢固的关系，和我的兄弟也有过长达50年的关系。我和两个最好的朋友虽然住在不同的城市，但我们每年都要聚在一起几次，玩得很开心。我有一位十多年前共事过的导师，现在仍然保持联系，因为我们相处得很好。）本段第一句开始举例，设空处前讲到好的人际关系的例子，D项Alloftheseareexamplesofstronginterpersonalrelationships.（所有这些都是强有力的人际关系的例子）。设空处在本段最后进行总结。故答案为D项。33.过渡句。设空处前一句.Bestwaytoapproachitistobeagoodpartnerorfriendasthesituationdesires.（解决这个问题的最好办法是根据情况的需要成为一个好伙伴或好朋友）以及后一句（尽你的本分，帮助别人。）C项Forinstance,ensureyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.（例如，确保你是一个很好的合作伙伴。）设空处承接上一句成为一个好的合作伙伴，以及后一句好的合作伙伴应该帮助别人。故答案为C项。34.主旨句。由设空处后一句Thatwant-to-helpattitudewillputyouwithlike-mindedindividualswhoyou’llprobablyhititoffwith.（这种乐于助人的态度会让你和志趣相投的人在一起，你可能会很合得来。）可知本段主要讲解的是帮助别人。G项Ifyou’reonateam,itshouldbesomethingyou’dliketohelpoutwith.（如果你在一个团队里，那就应该是你愿意帮忙的事情。）符合题意。故答案为G。35.细节句。设空处前一句Themainthingtorememberisgreatinterpersonalrelationshipscangetformedanylaceorsituationwhereyouinteractwithotherpeople.（最重要的是要记住，良好的人际关系可以在你与他人互动的任何场合形成。）E项Putsomeeffortintoitandyou’dbeamazedathowthatpaysoff（付出一些努力，你会惊奇地发现这是多么值得。）E项是对上文的补充说明。故答案为E项。8HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.36.Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocarefor