重庆市北碚区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

重庆市北碚区2022-2023学年(上)期末学生学业质量调研抽测高二英语试题(考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Climbingupahill.B.Havingarest.C.Waitingforsomeone.2.Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Hewatchesmatches.C.Hevisitsmuseums.3.Whyisn’tthewomangoingtomarryJim?A.Heisunwillingtomarryher.B.Shedoesn’tlovehimanymore.C.Herparentsareagainsttheirmarriage.4.Whereisthetrainstation?A.OnMarketRoad.B.OnFirstStreet.C.OnChurchStreet.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.MissGreenopensadancinghall.B.MissGreenismuchquieter.C.MissGreenisnoisy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Atanairport.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$10.B.$11.C.$13.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatrelationisJacktothewoman?A.Hercolleague.B.Herneighbor.C.Herhusband.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hecannotcookatall.B.Hedoeslotsofhousework.C.Heworksfarfromhome.10.Whatdoesthewomanhelpdoathome?A.Shedoessomecooking.B.Shedoessomewashing.C.Shedoessomecleaning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingin.B.Bookingrooms.C.Askingaboutthehotel.12.WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tovisitmuseums.C.Toenjoyhimselfattheseaside.13.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Japanesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Americanfood.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdidthemanlearnofthisclothesshop?A.Hesawanadofitinthepaper.B.Hewastoldbyashopkeeper.C.Hefounditbygoodluck.15.Whatisspecialaboutthisclothesshop?A.Itiswellknowninthearea.B.Ithasclothesforheavypeople.C.Itoffersthelowestprice.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Walkuptothesecondfloor.B.Payforhisclothes.C.Gotoanothershop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoftenisthequizshowforchildrenbroadcast?A.Daily.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.18.Whatarethequestionsabout?A.Science.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.19.Whatwillthewinnersgetnextweek?A.Acamera.B.Acomputer.C.Amobilephone.20.Whatshouldchildrendotojointheshow?A.Providetheirpersonalinformation.B.Sendarecentphotoofthem.C.Fillinanapplicationform.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunflowerseasonisrightaroundthecorner.HereareseveralmostbeautifulgoldenfieldsnearLondonforyoutoexplore.GarsonsFarmAtGarsonsFarmyouwillfindthreeseparatesunflowerfieldsacrossits155acres.You’llneedtobuyacropfarmpass(￡4foradults,￡1forkids)inadvance.Thisfarmisalsohometoover75varietiesoffruits,vegetablesandplantsthatcanbepickedduringyourvisit,butbesuretocheckcropavailabilityonitswebsitebeforehand.HitchinLavenderFarmThisspotismostfamousforitspurplecropsoflavender(熏衣草),butitisalsohometodozensofsunflower!Youwillbecharged￡6foryourentrytothefarm.Andfor￡50youcanhireapersonalphotographerandhaveyourveryownphotoswiththeplants.CotswoldFarmParkCotswoldFarmParkwasfoundedtohelpprotectrarespeciesoffarmanimalsin1971.Youwillnotonlyfindfloweringsunflowersbutplentyoffurryfour-leggedfriends,too.Theparkalsocontainsseveralphotostationsthroughoutthefield.Ticketsmustbebookedinadvanceandcost￡7peradult.BroomfieldFarmThisfruitfarmisopeneverySaturdayandSundayforthosewhowanttoseesunflowersontheirweekends!Itproducesallkindsoffruits,vegetablesandflowersthatyoucanbuyintheirfarmshoporpickyourselfduringyourvisit.Youareallowedtobringapicnicwithyouandthe￡4entryistakenoffyour“payandweigh”billattheend.1.What’stheentryfeeforacoupleandtwokidsiftheygotoGarsonsFarm?A.￡4 B.￡6. C.￡7. D.￡102.Wherecanyouseerarefarmanimals?A.AtGarsonsFarm. B.AtBroomfieldFarm.C.AtCotswoldFarmPark. D.AtHitchinLavenderFarm3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Sunflowerlovers. B.Holidaycampers.C.Fieldresearchers. D.Naturephotographers.BLoganOber,asenioratRanchoCotateHighSchoolinRohnertPark,California,wasgivenanopen-endedfinalprojectlastyearfromhiscomputerscienceteacherKristiMcWilliams.OnedayLoganpointedtoadrawerinMcWilliams’class,filledwithbrokenlaptops—allconsideredgarbage,andaskedifhecouldtryfixingoneofthose.Ofcoursesheagreed.WhatMcWilliamsdidn’texpectwasthatthe17-year-oldcamebackacoupledayslaterwiththreecompletelyrepaired,workingcomputers.“Amazing,”McWilliamssaid,“IthinkheknowsmoreabouthardwarethanIdo.”AlthoughLoganlookslikethetypicalteenager,heisacomputertalentwithadesiretogive.Sincethatproject,Loganestimateshe’sfixedanddonatedabout$30,000worthofcomputers,includingMacBooksandPCs.Hesaidhedoesitbecauseheenjoysitanditreducese-waste.E-waste,abandoned(废弃的)electricalorelectronicdevices,isagrowingproblemacrosstheworld.Ithasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Givingawaythecomputerstosomeoneinneedpreventsthemfromharmingtheenvironment,Logansaid.Plushegetstobrightensomeoneelse’sday.Acomputercanopenupmorepossibilitiesforchildrenandteenagers,hesaid.MacBookscancostupwardof$1,000andareunaffordableformanystudents.Logandoesalltherepairsonthecarpetofhisbedroomfloor—themessdriveshisparentscrazy,butthey’resupportive.Logan’sdad,KristopherOber,saidyoucanfindmonitors,laptops,toolsandpartslyingacrosshisson’sroom.“I’mreallyproudofhim,”hisdadsaid.“He’slookingtogivebacktothesociety.Ijustthinkit’swonderfulforsomeoneyounglikehimtodothat.”4.HowdidMcWilliamfeelwhenLoganrepairedthebrokenlaptopssuccessfully?A.Regretful. B.Surprised.C.Doubtful. D.Annoyed5.Whatproblemdoese-wastecauseaccordingtothepassage?A.Takinguptoomuchspace.BCostinglargeamountsofmoney.C.Drivinghumanbeingscrazy.D.Doingharmtohealthandsurroundings.6.WhatisthedistinguishingfeatureofLogan?A.Humor. B.Strongcharacter.C.Independence. D.Heavyresponsibility.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtostressinthepassage?A.Computerscanbrightenteenagers’future.B.Teenagersoughttogivebacktothesociety.C.Joininganopen-endedprojectisamustforteenagers.D.Parents’supportisveryimportantinteenagers’achievement.CSmartdeviceshavebecomeaneverydaypartofourlives.Asmartrefrigeratorcangoaboveandbeyondsimplykeepingourfoodcool.Asmartrefrigeratorisanyrefrigeratorthat’sequippedwithaWi-Ficonnection.Itcanshareinformationaboutitself,beareal-timecamerathatletsusersseewhat’sinsidewhileatthesupermarket,oractasadigitalcommandcenterforthehome.Someotherthingssmartfridgesareabletodoincluderaisingorloweringthetemperatureatthesoundofyourvoiceorwithyourphone,orhelpingyoutrackthecontentsofyourfridgesoyoudon’trunintoamilkshortageemergency.SmartfridgescanbeparticularlygoodatkeepingfoodcoolIt’seasiertoadjustthetemperatureifitishigherthanitshouldbebecausethedoorisleftslightlyopen.Thiscanmakeadifferenceinyourenergybillsandthequalityandlifespan(寿命)ofyourfood.Manyofthesmartfridge’sfeaturescanalsosaveyoutimewhenyou’rerushingtogetreadyinthemorning.Thepeoplewhowillbenefitmostfromasmartfridgeareprobablythosewhohavechildrenwhomightbeusingthefridgewhileparentsareatwork.It’sanotherwayyoucankeepaneyeonwhat’sgoingonathomewhenyou’renotthere.However,pricesdotendtorunhigherthantraditionalfridges.Ifyoualreadyhaveafoodorganizationalsystemthat’sworkingverywellforyou,andyouarecoolwiththewayyourfridgeishandlingyourfood,thenasmartfridgemaynotbeworthit.However,ifthesmartfridge’sfeaturesmentionedabovesoundliketheywouldmakeyourlifeeasier,thenonecouldbeworththeextramoney.8.Whatcanasmartrefrigeratordo?A.Orderfood.B.Recordthecontentsinside.C.Dealwithemergency.D.Shareinformationwithsupermarkets.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesmartrefrigerator?A.Energy-savingbutexpensive.B.Child-friendlybutnoisy.C.Time-savingbutunsafe.D.Convenientbutpower-consuming.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Acceptingasmartfridgepassively.B.Highlyrecommendingustoownasmartfridge.C.Thinkingreasonablyabouthavingasmartfridge.D.Firmlyrejectingtheideaofbuyingasmartfridge.11.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aposter. B.Amagazine.C.Anovel. D.Aguidebook.DSleepingwithadim(昏暗的)lightlikeatelevisionornightlightisenoughtotheraisebloodsugarandheartratesofhealthypeople,accordingtoanewstudy.Lighthelpsourbodymaintainaninternalclock,butartificiallightatnightcandisturbtherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosed,asmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMonday,scientistsasked20participantsaged19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.Onthefirstnightofsleep,thevolunteerssleptinaverydarkroom.Fortheirsecondnightofsleep,halfofthegroupsleptwithstreetlightsthroughawindow,andhalfspenttheirsecondnightinadarkroom.Duringthetrial,allparticipantswereconnectedtodevicesthatmeasureddifferentmarkersoftheirsleepquality.Theywereeachconnectedviaaspecialtube,allowingresearcherstocollectsampleswithoutwakingtheindividual.Researchersalsorecordedparticipants’heartratesandbrainwaves.Whenthevolunteersawokeinthemorning,theteamtestedtheirbloodsugarandfoundthatparticipantsthatsleptinroomswithadimlightspentlesstimeindeepsleep.Inadditiontohavingslightlyworsebloodsugarcontrol,thegroupexposedtodimlighthadahigherheartrateonaverage.Bycomparison,thosethatspendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheirbloodsugarcontrol.“Theythoughttheysleptwell,butyourbrainknowsthatthelightsareon,”saysZee,“youshouldclearlypayattentiontothelightinyourbedroom.Ifyoucan’tgiveupyournightlight,keepitdimandatfloorlevel.”Earlierworkhaslinkedexposuretolightduringsleeptoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖)inwomen.Zeerecommends,“Makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyougotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Bother. B.Keep.CDisagree. D.Follow.13.Howdidtheresearchersdrawaconclusionfromthestudy?A.Bycomparingearlierwork.B.Byaskingandansweringquestions.C.Byconductingexperiments.D.Byanalyzingthedatafromscientifictexts.14.Whatdidthestudyfindiftheparticipantssleptindarkrooms?A.Theirheartratewouldraisehigher.B.Theirbloodsugarcontrolwouldn’tchange.C.Theywouldhaveworsebloodsugarcontrol.D.Theywouldactuallysleepmorethanaverage.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SleepWell,EatWell,GoodHealthB.TheDarker,theLowerBloodSugarC.SleepingWithaDimLightcontributestohealthD.SleepingWithaDimLightCanRaiseHealthProblems第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Doyousufferfromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandstomachache?Ifso,youcouldbeexperiencingjobburnout.____16____—77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicaltiredness,alossofidentity,andfeelingalackofachievement,theyharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?____17____Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyourmanagersorcoworkers.____18____Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whileself-careisatendencythesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.____19____Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheralternativeistakingpartinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourmindoffwork.____20____AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatdoctorswhomadetimeforentertainmentswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation(冥想),ormindfulness.A.Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.B.Asamatteroffact,youarenotalone.C.Lastly,besuretoreflectasoftenasyoucan.D.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.E.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.FProvidethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.G.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Societyhascertainstandardsforbeauty.ButtheRomaniancamerawomanMihaelaNorocis____21____thesestandards.Shespentnearlyfouryearsshooting____22____ofwomenaroundtheworld.Shebelievesthatbeautycan____23____manyforms.“Beautyjustmeansbeing____24____,”NoroctoldNPR,“Idon’tthinkwehaveto____25____ourselvestobeincertainway;wejusthavetokeepourselvesasweareanddon’tnecessarilyneedtochange.”____26____byatriptoAfricain2013,Norochastraveledtomorethan50countriessincethen.In2017,shepublishedabooktoshowhowmanydifferentkindsof____27____thereareintheworld.Froma____28____RussiandancertoajoyfulcafeownerinNewYork,Noroc’ssubjects____29____herindeepconversation.Norocfoundoutwhat_____30_____them,whattheirdailystrugglesandjoysare,andwhatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives.“WhereverIgo,itisthe_____31_____thatcarryalltheculturesandtraditionsofaplace.Ireallytrytofocusonwomen’sstories,howtheyfacechallengesand_____32_____them,”NoroctoldCNN.InIran,NorocmetFarnoush,awomanlivingintwoworlds.“Inonesheisaneconomist,by_____33_____.Intheother,sheisanartist,becausethisisher_____34_____.”InNoroc’sworld,thebeautyofwomen_____35_____hownaturalandcomfortabletheyappearwhilejustbeingthemselves.21.A.setting B.stressing C.challenging D.considering22.A.targets B.needs C.pictures D.outlines23.A.carryon B.takeon C.liveon D.workon24.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.yourself25.A.adapt B.clarify C.change D.acknowledge26.A.Inspired B.Funded C.Persuaded D.Appointed27.A.beauty B.courage C.pride D.joy28A.dying B.confusing C.disappointing D.struggling29.A.devoted B.limited C.engaged D.supported30.A.prevents B.moves C.separates D.keeps31.A.men B.women C.supermen D.camerawomen32.A.resist B.control C.overcome D.ignore33.A.major B.reference C.education D.profession34.A.passion B.ambition C.distraction D.mission35.A.bringsabout B.showsoff C.putsforward D.liesin第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesthewholeyearinto24solarterms.“ColdDew”,also____36____(know)as“HanLu”inChinese,fallsonOctober8orOctober9eachyear.Temperaturesaremuchlowerandthedewis____37____(great)atthistime.HerearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutColdDew.Firstly,____38____(eat)pomegranates(石榴)andhawthorns(山楂)thatarebothripeduringColdDewisatradition.Pomegranates____39____(treasure)fortheirhealthbenefitswhilehawthornsarethoughttoimprovebloodflow.Besides,Chrysanthemum(菊花)isthe____40____(symbol)flowerofColdDew.____41____(prevent)autumndryness,peopleinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.ThisisalsoatraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestival,____42____oftenfallsaroundColdDew.Finally,itis____43____greattimeforfishing.____44____theColdDewperiod,temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinedoesn’treachdeepwaterentirely.Sofishusuallyswimtotheareawherethewaterisnotdeepandthetemperatureis_____45_____(relative)high.Thatiswhypeoplealwayssaythatfishinginshallowwaterareasinautumnmakessense.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英语杂志《人物》专栏正在举行主题为“TheHeroinMyEyes”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物介绍（谁、事迹）；2.成为你眼中英雄的理由；3.该英雄人物对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenschoolwasover,thedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle(毛毛雨).Istoodattheschoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ItwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinnercoursesspeciallymadetomytaste,aweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers’warmandcomfortablecars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginme.Itwasnotexactlywhattheycalledjealousy,butsomethinglikedismay(沮丧).IknewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongon,withthebadly-oiledchaincreaking(嘎吱作响)againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.EveryFridaywhenMomcame