【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit8·B提升测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语八年级上册Unit8·B提升测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.—OK,mum.________doyouneed?A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howlong2．Ithinktherewillbe________peopleand________pollution.A．fewer,many B．less,fewer C．more,less D．less,fewer3．There________afashionshowinourtowntomorrow.A．aregoingto B．willhave C．has D．isgoingtobe4．—Tommy,doyouknowwhatFrank________dothisSundayifit________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．does;isfine B．will;isfineC．will;isgoingtobefine D．does;willbefine5．Thetableissodirty,whydon’tyou________thetable________apieceofcloth?A．put,on B．cover,with C．fill,with D．turn,over6．—Iamleavingnow.—______youturnoffthelightsandthecomputers.A．Tomakesure B．Makesure C．Madesure D．Makingsure7．—Ican’tfindmyChinesebook.Canyoufindit?—It’soverthere.Yournameisonthe________ofthebook.A．cover B．list C．bottom D．order8．—Sorry,I’mlate.—________tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A．Neverto B．Not C．Don’t D．No9．Mike,________speakloudly.Yourfatherissleeping.A．don’t B．can’t C．not D．doesn’t10．Hereisarecipe________agreatturkeysandwich.A．for B．to C．in D．on11．Doyoulikelettuceandchicken________hamburgers?A．of B．in C．at D．with12．—Wouldyouliketodrinkaglassofjuice?—________.A．Yes,I’dloveto B．No,I’dloveto C．Don’taskme D．Sorry,Ican’t13．—MayIhave________sliceofbreadwithbutter,I’mnotfull.—Certainly.Hereyouare.A．some B．another C．two D．any14．Themanhassome________,butheneverhas________formeals.A．chicken;chicken B．chicken;chickens C．chickens;chicken D．chickens;chickens15．—Let’smakefruitsalad.

—_________.A．No,Idon’t B．Yes,Iwill C．OK D．Yes,wedid二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。PancakeDayisaspecialdayanditiscelebratedinmanycountriesallaroundtheworld.Onthisday,manypeoplemakeand___16___pancakes.PancakeDayisonaTuesdayinFebruaryorMarch.ItisthedaybeforeAshWednesday,thestartofLent.Lentusuallylasts40daysbeforeEaster.Easterisn’talwaysonthesamedayeachyearbecauseitdependson（取决于）the__17__.EasteristhefirstSundayafterthefirstfullmoonofspring.DuringLent,peopleoftenstopeatingthingsthatarebadfor___18___likefastfood.Traditionally,theymakepancakesduringLent.Pancakesareveryeasytomake.First,__19__onecupwithflour（面粉）andputtheflourintoabowl.Next,putsome___20___andaneggintothebowl.Then,mixtheflour,milkandegg.___21___,putsomebutterinapan.Whenthebutterishot,___22___someofthemixtureintothepanandmovethepantomakearoundandthinpancake.Don’tforgetto___23___thepower（电源）whenyoufinish.Whenthepancakeisready,putsomesugaronittomakeit___24___.Itisnot___25___,soyoucanhaveatryatonce.16．A．sell B．eat C．describe D．buy17．A．star B．sun C．earth D．moon18．A．study B．work C．health D．environment19．A．begin B．shake C．end D．fill20．A．milk B．water C．juice D．coffee21．A．Quietly B．Finally C．Usually D．Suddenly22．A．share B．pour C．break D．blow23．A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown24．A．sweet B．salty C．hot D．cold25．A．boring B．interesting C．delicious D．difficult三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly(确切地),butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJimGreenmakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontrol(控制)theirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopularandmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon’tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemorespaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.26．JimGreenthinksthatin50yearsrobotswillhelppeopledothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．lookaftersickpeople B．drivecarsC．teachstudents D．dothehousework27．JimGreenthinksmostpeoplewilltravel________in50years.A．bybike B．byplane C．bytrain D．bycar28．AccordingtoJimGreen,________in50years.A．everyfamilywillhaveacarB．peoplewon’tneedtoworkC．computerswillcontrolthecars’speedD．theearthwillbecomecrowdedandnoisy29．Theunderlinedword“shortage”means________inthepassage.A．短缺 B．丰富 C．清澈 D．浑浊30．Thispassagemainlytellsus________in50years.A．theschools B．thecars C．therobots D．thelifeIt'sdifficulttosaywhatfoodisdeliciousandwhatisnot.Youmaylikethefood,butothersmaynot.Herearesomekindsofspecialfood.Fugu(河豚)fromJapanFuguisfamousinJapan.However,eatingitisdangerous,becausefuguhastoxinsinit.Ifit'snotcookedintherightway,peoplemaydieaftertheyeatit.Cookshavetolearnfortwotothreeyearsbeforetheycanpreparethefood.Sannakji(活章鱼)fromSouthKoreaThecookcutssannakjiintopieces,cooksitwithoilandservesitquickly.Likefugu,eatingsannakjiisnoteasy.Whenyoubegintoeat,itisstillmovingonyourplate.Youhavetofightwithyourfood,becausesannakjimaystickto(粘住)yourmouth.Haggis(肉馅羊肚)fromScotlandItisafamousdishintheworld.Thecookmixestheheartofasheep,onionsandsomevegetablesfirst.Then,heputsthemixintothesheep'sstomach(胃)andcooksitforthreehours.Hundred-yeareggsfromChinaItdoesn'tmeanitreallyneedsonehundredyearstocooktheeggs.Peoplekeepeggsofducksorchickensforsomeweeksormonths.Atlast,theeggyolks(蛋黄)becomedarkgreenorgrey.31．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtoxinsprobablymeaninChinese?A．脂肪 B．毒素 C．色素 D．营养32．Thewriterthinkseatingsannakjiis____________.A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．comfortable33．IfyougotoEurope,youcaneat____________accordingtothepassage.A．fugu B．sannakji C．haggis D．hundred-yeareggs34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It'shardtobeacooktocookfuguinJapan.B．Thecookcanonlycooksannakjiafteritisdead.C．Cuttingupasheep'sstomachisthefirststepincookinghaggis.D．Chinesepeoplekeepeggsforyearstomakehundred-yeareggs.35．Youmayreadthepassageina____________.A．foodmagazine B．guidebook C．healthnewspaper D．comicbookLet'ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010's.Atanumberofscenicspots(风景胜地)onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(药片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests(害虫).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.36．Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?A．Manygreenplants. B．Manywildanimals. C．Manyinterestingplaces.37．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irrigated”?A．冲刷 B．灌溉 C．淹没38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.B．Peopledon'thaveplentyofcrops.C．Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.39．Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?A．Becausetheywanttobehealthier.B．Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C．Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.40．Whatattitude(态度)doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?A．Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.B．Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.C．Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappeninginthefuture.四、阅读还原（15小题，每小题2分，共10分）ThanksgivingDayisimportantformostAmericans.___41___ThanksgivingDayhasahistoryofhundredsofyears.___42___Everyonefollowsthecustomofhavingafamilydinnerandgettingtogethereveryyear.Thoughtheylivefaraway,theystilltrytheirbesttogettogetherwiththeirfamily.___43___It’satimetoenjoytheirfavoriteRoastedTurkeywiththefamily.ThanksgivingDayisatimetodecorate(装饰)homes.___44___Theydecoratetableswiththeirbestchina(瓷器).ThanksgivingDayisatimewhenpeoplesendlovingmessagesandwishestotheirfamilyandfriends.___45___A．Peopleoftenhavepartiesathome.B．It'salwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.C．It'salsoadayofshowingtheirfeelingsthroughThanksgivingDay.D．Herearesomeoftheimportantcustoms(习俗)inAmerica.E．Peopledecoratetheirroomswithflowersandcolorfullights(彩灯).五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。month,easy,bad,climb,medicine,health,advice,fruit,take,clean,interest,difficultTravelingisoneofthemostimportantactivities.Peoplehavebeen___46___initformanyyears.Moderntraffic(现代交通)developsfast,sotravelingbecomemuch___47___thanbefore.

Staying___48___whiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowing___49___maybeuseful(有用的)toyou.Beforeleaving●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.●Takesome___50___withyou.Itcanbeusefulwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.●Ifyouneedtodolotsofexerciselikewalkingor___51___duringyourtrip,youshouldpracticeforweeksor____52____beforeyouleave.Whiletraveling●Besurenottoeat___53___food.

●Haveenoughtimeto___54___arestduringyourtrip.●Tapwater(自来水)isnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalways___55___thecoveronthebottle.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:___56___B:OK,howdowemakeit?A:First,cutupsomefruitslikeapples,bananasorawatermelon.B:Ilikeeatingbananasandapples.Howaboutthreeapplesandthreebananas?A:Sure.____57____B:Ihaveabigbowl.Hereyouare.A:___58___B:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?A:___59___B:Whatelsedoweneed?A:Wouldyouliketoputsomehoney?B:Oh,alittle,please.A:___60___Doyouwanttohaveataste?B:Howdelicious!A．Thenputsomeyogurtinthebowl(碗).B．Onespoonisenough.C．Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?D．Let’smakefruitsalad.E．Finally,mixthemallup.F．Putthefruitsintoabowl.G．Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?七、书面表达(15分)61．假如你是杰里(Jerry)，你非常喜欢吃三明治，而且也会做三明治。请你写一篇80词左右的文章，介绍一下三明治的制作过程。参考词汇：relish调味品；佐料______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________