【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit10·C培优测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit10·C培优测试一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．Weshouldn’t________theirmistakes.A．tolaugh B．laughat C．laugh D．tolaughat2．MikeandJohn,didyouenjoy________onChildren’sDay?A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves3．Idon’tlikethisblackjacket.Canyoushowme________one?A．another B．others C．other D．theother4．Shehasto________hermother________thehousework.A．helps;do B．help;doing C．help;do D．helps;doing5．________greatidea!Thatsoundsgreat.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa6．Ihave________homeworktodothisweekend.A．toomany B．toomuch C．manytoo D．muchtoo7．Don’tworry.Tomisn’tleaving________nextmonth.A．because B．until C．after D．when8．Thelittleboyis________young________gotoschoolnow.A．too;to B．to;to C．so;that D．such;that9．—Canyouhang________withusonSunday?—Sure,I’dlove________.A．out;to B．out;/ C．/;to D．/;/10．Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,________arecleaningthefloor.A．another B．others C．other D．theother11．Ithinkthatstudyinginpairsorgroupsisnecessary________youwanttolearnfromeachotherinclass.A．though B．until C．unless D．if12．—Tom,youlooktiredthismorning.What’swrong?—IwasbusythatIdidn’tgotobed________12o’clocklastnight.A．until B．when C．though D．unless13．Whatifit________nextweek?A．rain B．rains C．israining D．willrain14．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramReaders?—Excellent.Manypeopleare________aboutit.Theynevermissit.A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry15．Doyoubelievesomespecialdogscandothings________man?A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．assoonas D．ascarefulas二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Myfatherwasalwaystoostrictwithme.SoI___16___himwhenIwasalittlegirl.Lateronethingmademeknowhewasalsokind.IstillremembereditwasinJanuaryandtherewasgoingtobeapartyinmyschool.Myclassmates’parentsallhelpedthemcookspecialfoodandpreparesomedrinksonedaybeforetheparty.Thenwe___17___thedeliciousfoodanddrinkwitheachother.Also,allofuscouldwearbeautifulandfunnyclothes,sowefelt___18___.OurteacherbroughtustheclothesandI___19___aclown（小丑）dress.Ithoughtmyfatherwouldnotagreewithme,soIwantedtohavea___20___withhimafterIgothome.AfterItoldhimwhatIwantedtowear,hedisagreedwithmeandtoldme,“Iwillbe___21___ifyougotothepartyinthatdress.”Butmymotherhelpedme.Shemadea___22___forme.Aftermyfatherwentouttowork,I___23___likeaclownandwenttothepartywithouttellinghimaboutit.Thatevening,myfatheraskedmewhatIdidduringthedaytimeatthepartywhenwehaddinnerathome.Ishowedhimthephotosandhelookedatthem___24___foralongtime.Ithoughthewouldbeangry.However,he___25___andsaid,“It’ssofunny!Youlookmuchmorelovelyinthatdress.”Infact,hewasalsoakindfather!Hedidn’twantmetodosomethingbecausehecaredaboutme.16．A．wasworriedabout B．wasafraidof C．wasgoodfor D．wassimilarto17．A．played B．talked C．shared D．fought18．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．afraid19．A．bought B．made C．chose D．painted20．A．party B．discussion C．meal D．joke21．A．interested B．glad C．worried D．angry22．A．plan B．calendar C．prize D．team23．A．tookup B．madeup C．wokeup D．dressedup24．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully D．easily25．A．laughed B．cried C．shouted D．danced三、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.TianLishan,14,atNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互动）isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”LiJingsaid.26．Inthesurvey,________studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A．about500 B．about600 C．about700 D．about200027．Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages________.①savetime

②hardtofocus

③enoughinteraction④savemoney

⑤watchlessonsoveragainA．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤28．Theunderlinedword“concern”means“________”inthepassage.A．care B．prize C．stress D．knowledge29．Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.B．LiJingpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.C．LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.D．LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.30．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses B．wherethestudentstakeonlineclassC．whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses D．howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathomeDearMerry,Thesedays,Ihaveproblemswithmystudy.InschoolIcan’tlistentoteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseIthinkit’sawaste(浪费)oftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.Athome,Ican’tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.Myparentsdon’tletmestayup.SoIhavetogetupearlythenextmorningtofinishit.Lately,Ievengetabadheadache.HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?Yours,LiuYaDearLiuYa,Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatestoremindyouoften.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.It’snotawasteoftime.Asforhomework,whenit’shardtogetitfinished,onethingyoucantryissettinggoalsforyourself.Askyourparentstohelpyou.Youmusttakeabreakifyoudon’tfeelwell.Youmightbesurprisedbutashortrestcanhelpyougetmoredone!Lastly,ifyoudon’tworryandhaveenoughsleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.Yours,Merry31．LiuYawrotethelettertoMerryinorderto________.A．askforhelp B．expressworries C．shareherexperience D．shareherhappiness32．LiuYadoesn’twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause________.A．sheneedstosleep B．shethinksit’sawasteoftimeC．shehasproblemswithherclassmates D．sheisafraidoftalkingwithothers33．Merrythinks________.A．takingarestisnecessary B．beingwithparentsishelpfulC．settinggoalsbyparentsisimportant D．listeningtomusicisnecessary34．Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightLiuYa’steachersaytoremind(提醒)her?A．Sleepforaminute. B．Listencarefully.C．Stoptalking. D．Welldone.35．FromLiuYa’sletter,wecanfindthatsheistoo________.A．happy B．careless C．nervous D．excitedKids’birthdaypartyaremorefunthanadults’(成年人的)parties.Youdon’thavetobeserious.Andthereareafewthingsforparentstorememberwhentheywanttohaveonefortheirkids.Makealist(清单).Eachkidwantsdifferentkindsofparties.Writedownallyourchild’sideasonapieceofpaperandthengetthingsreadyaccordingto(根据)thelist.Makeinvitations.Makesureyouwon’thavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame.Makesureyouwritedownthenameofeachguest,soyouwillknowthenumberofthethingsyouhavetoprepare,suchaschairsandplates.Buysomething.Ifyougotoapartystore,theywillhaveeverythingyouneed,andyouwon’thavetogotodifferentstorestogeteverythingready.Youneedtodecidewhether(是否)tobuyacakeormakeone.Decidewhatkindoffoodtohave.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime.Youcouldhavesomedrinks,suchasCokeandjuice.Havingasmallbottleofcoldwaterisagoodidea,too,especially(尤其)duringhotweather.36．Ifyoudon’twanttoforgettodothingsfortheparty,youshould________.A．inviteeveryone B．makealistC．buymanythings D．planthepartyfood37．Ifyouhavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame,whatmayhappen?A．Theywanttoenjoyboththegameandtheparty. B．Allthechildrenwanttogotothepartybetter.C．Morechildrenwillcometoenjoytheparty. D．Fewerchildrenwillcometoenjoytheparty.38．Whatisthebestplacetobuythingsfortheparty?A．Apartystore. B．Asupermarket.C．Arestaurant. D．Ashopnexttoyourhouse.39．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsusto________.A．planpartydrinks B．inviteguestsC．planpartyfood D．planpartygames40．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whytoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids. B．Whentoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.C．Howtoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids. D．Preparingabirthdaypartyforkidsismucheasier.四、阅读还原6选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Todaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Allthestudentswereveryexcitedtotakepartinit._____41_____Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparentswiththehousework._____42_____Iftheirparentshearwhattheyhavesaid，howhappytheywillbe！Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchashelpingothers.____43____Theythoughtiftheyhelpedmorepeople，theywouldmaketheirlivesmoremeaningful.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjusthavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday._____44_____Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas，weallknewitimportanttocherish（珍惜）ourlife._____45_____Shesaid，“I'mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimitedlifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember:Trytomakethebestofyourtime！”A．Theywantedtoshowlovetotheirparents.B．Welearnedalotfromthediscussion.C．Atlast，theteachersummedupourdiscussions.D．Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentopinions.E.Theyneededarest.F.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomethingmeaningfultotheworld.五、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）advise

solve

else

upset

advice

teenager

care

certainly

trust

experienceTherearealwayslotsofworriesinourlife.WhenIwasa___46___,momsaidtome,“It’snormaltohaveworriesinlife.Don’tworry.Wait!Onedayyourluckwillchange.Thenyou’ll___47___yourproblems.”Attheageof21,Igraduated(毕业)fromacollege.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.Buttheyturnedmedowneverytime.TheythoughtthatIdidn’thaveenough___48___.Ifeltreally___49___.Iwentbackhome.Momsaidtome,“Wait!Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Thenshe___50___metotryanotherradiostationinIowa.Itookher___51___.AtasmallradiostationinIowa,themanagertoldmethathehadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“CouldIdoanything___52___ifIcan’thostasportsprogram?”Iwaitedandthentomysurprisehesaid,“(48)____53____”Iworkedveryhardattheradiostation.SlowlythemanagerfoundIwas___54___andwastalentedathostingprograms.AtlastIstartedmyfavoritejob.I___55___mymother.AndIwillneverforgetherwords,“Wait!Onedayyourluckwillchange.Thenyou’llsolveyourproblems.”六、填写适当的句子补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Whatterribleweather!I'dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.B:Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.______56______.A:Ihopeso.Listen,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:Oh,I'dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.______57______?A:Well,onlymyfriends.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun.PeterandMarkaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking!B:Hey,I'llhelp,too!___________58___________.A:Wouldyou?Thatsoundsdelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobethere.I'msurethey'llloveit.B:________59________?A:Yes,Russians!Theylovemakingfriends.ThemoreIthinkaboutmyparty,themoreIgetexcited.B:SodoI.__________60__________.A:That'swhatI'mexpecting!七、材料作文(15分)61．书面表达寒假即将来临，某报社在你们班做了一个关于“去年寒假你们做了什么活动？”的调查，调查结果如下表所示。请你根据以下表格要点帮报社写一篇英语调查，并讲讲你今年寒假的打算。学生去年寒假活动48%待在家学习，如……27%参加了体育活动，如……15%参加了家务活动，如……10%看了电视，上网玩了游戏。你关于今年寒假，你的打算……注意：1.文中应包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2.词数：80－100(短文开头不计入总词数，学生可以选择使用)；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Yesterday,wemadeaclasssurveyabouthowwespentourlastwintervacation.Herearetheresults._______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．C5．B6．B7．B8．A9．A10．B11．D12．A13．B14．C15．B16．B

17．C

18．A

19．C

20．B

21．D

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．A26．C

27．D

28．A

29．B

30．A31．A

32．B

33．A

34．B

35．C36．B

37．D

38．A

39．C

40．C41．D

42．A

43．F

44．E

45．C46．teenager

47．solve

48．experience

49．upset

50．advised

51．advice

52．else

53．Certainly

54．careful

55．trust56．Thesunwillcomeout(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow/...)Itwillstopraining/clearup(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow/...)Therainwillstop(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow/...)Itwillbesunny/fine(soon/l