2022届河北保定市高三年级一模考试英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前

2022年高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话仅读

一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

l.Whatdoesthemanrequest?

A.Awake-upservice.B.Theexacttime.C.Making:aphonecall.

2.Whowilllookafterthedog?

AJane.B.Mary.C.Susan.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisahockeyfun.

B.Sheplayshockey.

C.Shehaslittletodothissummer.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Momandson.C.Sisterandbrother.

5.Whatproblemdoesthemanface?

A.Hehasnlowposition.B.Hemaylosehispost.C.Hehastroublefindinga

job.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Visitingashoestore.B.Talkingaboutfashion.C.Lookingforadress.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprice?C.Reasonable.

A.Toolow.B.Toohigh.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthephone.

9.WhatisSammy'sproblem?

A.Hersinkdoesn'twork.

B.Herkitchenisflooded.

C.Herapartmentisinneedofrepair.

10.Whyaretherepainnenunavailablenow?

A.Theyareonholiday.

B.They'vebeensentout.

C.Theyarebusymakingcalls.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthewomanturntotheman?

A.Shehasatoothache.

B.Shehasdirtontheteeth.

C.Sheneedstoremoveonetooth.

12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetreatmentofherteeth?

A.S50.B.S100.C.$150.

13.Whenwillthewomancomeforherfirstteethcleaning?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowafternoon.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Holdameeting.B.Cancelthemeeting.C.Changethemeetingtime.

15.Atwhattimewillthemanpresenthisreport?

A.At9.B.At11.C.At12.

16.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Amanager.B.Atypist.C.Asecretary.

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Goforaweekend.

B.Sendanemailtoeveryone.

C.Prepareareportfortheman.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18,Whatistheteachermainlyintroducing?

A.Notesbeforeclassbegins.

B.Thecontentoftheclass.

C.Thelocationoftheclassroom.

19.Whatisthetotaltimeoftheclasseveryweek?

A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.

20.Whencanastudentasktheteacherquestionsinperson?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

THEBESTHAWKER（叫卖小贩）CENTERSINSINGAPORE

CHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTER

Youcanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere:BeingthelargesthawkercentreinSingapore

withover260foodstands,thiscentreoffersafullrangeoflocaldishesfromchillicrab,black

peppercrabtolocaljuiceandpopulardesserts.

Foodsareofferedatthecheapestprices:Foodpriceshereareveryreasonableandcompetitive.

Dinerscanenjoyaplateofchickenriceorabowloflaksaatpricesfrom$2.50to$3.00.

OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTER

SingaporeiconichawkerCentre:Oneoftheoldestandlargestfoodcourtsintheislandcity,

servesauthenticdeliciouslocalfoodtomanygenerationsofSingaporeans.Absolutely,youwill

findallthepopularSingaporeandishesthere.

OfferingthebestsoyabeancurdinSingapore:Itishometosomeofthebestsoyabeancurd

stands.Thebeancurdisofferedat$1.50perbowlfororiginalflavourand$2.00perbowlfor

almondflavour.

TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER

Acleanandspacioushawkercentre:Decoratedrecently,thiscentreisnowoneofthecleanest

andmostspacioushawkercentersinSingapore.Youwilldefinitelyenjoytheairy,comfortableand

relaxingatmospherethere.

LocatedrightaboveoneofthebestwetmarketsinSingapore:Thecentreisonthesecond

floor.Onthefirstfloorisafamouswetmarketwithfreshproduce.Thereforeyoucanatonceenjoy

mouth-wateringSingaporeanfoodsandexperiencetheoriginalfeatureofatypicalSingaporewet

marketduringyourvisit.

CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTER

Ahawkercentrecateringforlatenightdiners:Unlikeotherfoodcentersopeningfrom

morningtoevening,thiscenterstartsfrom18:00untillateeveryday.Soifyouwanttohavegood

hawkerfoodatlatehours,comehere.

ServingsomeofthebestsatayinSingapore:TomanySingaporeanfoodies,ChompChomp

FoodCentreisasataymecca,Pork,beef,chickenandmuttonsatayareallavailable.

21.Whatdothefirsttwocentershaveincommon?

A.Bothfeaturelocaldishes.B.Bothhavealonghistory.

C.Bothservethebestdesserts.D.Bothareknownforthelowestprices.

22.WhatisspecialaboutTiongBahruMarketHawkerCenter?

A.Itoffersthefreshestproduce.B.Ithasbetterdiningenvironment.

C.Itisaboveaseafoodmarket.D.It*sfamousforitsbeancurd.

23.Whichcentershouldyougotoforamidnightsnack?

A.CHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTER

B.OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTER

C.TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER

D.CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTER

B

WhencloudsofradiationbeganstreamingintotheairaroundtheFukushimanuclearplant,

160,000residentsweretoldtosimplycutandrun.However,itseemsonly159,998residents

listened.Theothertwo-NaotoMatsumuraandSakaeKato-remained.Thetwomenwouldgiveup

everythingratherthanletotherbeingsstarve.

Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzone（禁区）aroundthedamagedreactor,thetwomen,

unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleft

behindwhentheevacuation（撤离）orderwasgiven.

ReportsfromReutersandDWstatethat57-year-oldKatohas41catswholivewithhiminhis

homeinthemountainsalongwithadogheadoptednamedPochi.Katosayshewillstaywithhis

catsandensuretheyarecomfortableallthroughtheirlives.

Matsumuraleftthecityatfirst,butreturnedshortlyafterforhisownanimals.Oncereturned,

thenow55-yenroldrealizedthateveryoneelse'spetsandlivestockwerestillthere,sohebegan

takingcareofabroadcommunityofanimalsincludingpigs,cats,dogs,ponies,ostriches,and

cows.

GNNreportedthathewentbackinsidetheexclusionzoneandrealizedlocalpetdogshadnot

eateninseveraldays.Afteritbecameclearthatno-onewascomingbacktotheneighborhood,he

wentaroundunchainingdogsfromtrees,lettingcowsoutoftheirbarns,andfeedinganythingin

need,earninghimthenicknamethe"GuardianofFukushima'sAnimals".

EverythingbothKatoandMatsumuraaredoingisrisky.ThoughproudofwhatKatoand

Matsumurahavedone,theirfriendsandfamilieshopethattheycanleavethedangerousarea.Yet

theyseemtobedeterminedinwhattheyaredoingandbothplantostaytherewiththeiranimals.

Comewhatmay.

24.Whatdoesthephrase"otherbeings1'inparagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Animals.B.People.C.Plants.D.Residents.

25.WhatkindofpersonisSakneKato?

A.Curious.B.Caring.C.Ambitious.D.Lonely.

26,WhatdoweknowaboutNaotoMatsumura?

A.Heis57yearsold.

B.HeknowsKatoverywell.

C.Hehasdozensofanimalstolookafter.

D.Helives12.5milesfromtheexclusionzone.

27.Whatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromthetext?

A.Theywillfollowtheadviceoftheirfamilies.

B.Theywillcallonmorepeopletoprotectanimals.

C.Theystayinthemountainstoenjoyloneliness.

D.Theyhavenoregardfortheirownsafety.

C

AnewUNreportissettorevealthatuptoImspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhuman

actions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateone

environmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,or

fromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareall

interconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinueto

emergefartooslowly.

Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,a

solutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan

28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinkedto

psychotic（精神病的）experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It'snotrocket

science:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeof

benefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.

GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutofmeatproductionandrewildingit.Thiswillnot

onlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,

rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedupforusto

enjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyofdestruction.

Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals-butatleastweallpossessan

increasinglyunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactsupontheplanet.

Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.

We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally,Ifsactionwe're

lacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnowwemay

besurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.

28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.

B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.

C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.

D.Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedseparately.

29.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?

A.Theyattracttourists.B.Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.

C.Theytakeincarbon.D.Theyboostbiodiversity.

3O.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?

A.Takeactionnow.B.Findabetteridea.

C.Cooperatewithothers.D.Turntothegovernment.

31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ascientificjournal.

C.Aclimatehandbook.D.Abiologytextbook.

D

Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scientistsdonrtknowwhere

thatlightcomesfrom,exactly.Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma（伽马）

rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.

Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthelightthatwe

cansee.Soyouneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLargeHighAltitudeAirShower

Observatory,LHAASO,isanexperimentinChina.Itsearchesfbrextremelyhighenergygamma

rays.

Scientistshavespotted12gamma-rayhotspots.Thesearepartsoftheskyfromwhichthe

gammaraysaresentout.Thosehotspotsshowthatourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,haspowerful

particleaccelerators（力口速器），Butthoseparticleacceleratorsaren'tmadebyhumans.Instead,they

comefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.Suchviolent

eventsmakeelectricandmagneticfields,whichcanspeedupprotons（质子）andelectrons.Those

fastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhenprotons

interactwithothermatterinspace,forexample.

Scientistsaren'tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.But

thenewobservationspointtotwopossibilities.OnehotspotwasassociatedwiththeCrabNebula,

That'stheremainsofanexplodedsta匚AnotherpossiblesourcewastheCygnusCocoon,Thafsa

regionwheremassivestarsareforming.Thestarssendoutintensewindsintheprocess.

LHAASOislocatedonHaiziMountaininChina*sSichuanprovince.Itisnotyetfully

operational.It\duetobecompletedlaterthisyear.Then,itcouldfindevenmoregammarays.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutgammarays?

A.Theyareinvisible.B.Theyareoftenignored.

C.Theycontainlittleenergy.D.Theyareusedtoexploreuniverse.

33,Whyaresomeexamplesusedinparagraph3?

A.Tomaketheexplanationlively.

B.TohelpunderstandtheMilkyWay.

C.lbillustratetheuniverseisexpanding.

D.Toshowhowgammaraysmightbeproduced.

34.Whichwordcandescribetheastronomicalobservationmentionedinthistext?

A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.

C.Accurate.D.Unconfirmed.

35.Whatisasuitabletitleofthistext?

A.GammaRaysComefromMultipleSources

B.TheUniverseIsExplodingwithGreatEnergy

C.LightfromSpaceHasRecorded-BreakingEnergy

D.GammaRaysCanOnlyBeSeenbyAstronauts

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Rollerbladingisanexcellentsportthatjustaboutanyonecanenjoy,Experienceandtypesof

skatingrangeindifficultyfromsimplerecreationalskating,toamuchmoreaggressivestyleof

skating.

Afteryouhavemasteredthebasicsofrollerblading,youcanbegintomasterthesport.36

However,someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport.

Thesportofrollerbladinghasmanyvariationsandstylesthatallowcompetition.37Also

knownasurbanskating,freeskatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthrough

streetsandtravelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinorderoreachthefinish.38Jumps,

slidesandgrindsarebasictricksfreestyleskatersoftenuse

39Itisspeciallyenjoyedbyskaterswhopreferperformingtricksandchallengingmovements.

Aggressiveskatingcanbeperformedinanurbansetting,likefreeskating,andthisstyleisoften

calledstreetskating.Aggressiveskaterscanalsobefoundatskateparksperformingtricksonthe

obstaclescreatedspecificallytocatertotricks.

Streetskatersuseanytypeofurbanobstacletoperformamazingtricksrangingfromjumps

andslidestogrindsandairs.Competitionsinaggressiveskatingrequirecontestantstoperform

increasinglydifficultanddangeroustricksinordertooutmatchtheircompetitors.40.

A.Eachstylerequiresdifferentequipmentrequirements.

B.Aggressiveskatingisanotherpopularformofthesport.

C.Soaggressiveskatingisoneofthemostentertainingsportstowatch.

D.Manyfreestyleskaterscanalsoicespeedskateastheseasonschange.

E.Manypeopleenjoyrollerbladingjustforthesimplepleasureofexercise.

F.Freeskatingisatypeaboutgettingfromstarttofinishasfastaspossible.

G.Inadditiontoemphasizingspeed,freeskatingoftenincludesdifferenttricks.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Beforeourround-the-worldtripwealwaysthoughtthatinPeruvisitingMachuPicchuwould

beourmostamazingexperience.

AlthoughMachuPicchuissimplyindescribable,it41outthatatotallyimprovised（即兴的）

adventuregaveusamuchstronger42.WhenwewerestayingataCouchsurfer^placeinCusco,

we43himwhetheritwouldbe44tovisitarealQuechuavillage.

Hesaidwecould45-althoughwewouldhavetofinditoutourselvessincetheseQuechua46

livequitefarintheAndes.47,there'snopublictransporttogetthere.Intheend,wegotverylucky.

While48fortransport,wefoundoutthatthelocaldoctorandothersocialworkersweregoingto49

someofthesetribesandtheyletusjointhem.

Wewere50happybecausewehadthechancetostayinaQuechuacommunity.We5]about

theirtraditions,sawthecolorfulclothestheyworeeverydayand52theirdailyroutineforsome

time.Weoftenhadtouse53tocommunicate,sincemostofthesepeopledon'tspeakSpanish,only

Quechua.Thisisoneofourmostinterestingtravel54andarealheart-warmingexperience

thatwewillnever55

41.A.figuredB.wentC.turnedD.pointed

42.A.impressionB.understandingC.senseD.message

43.A.questionedB.informedC.interviewedD.asked

44.A.suitableB.possibleC.right0.necessary

45.A.tryB.stopC.failD.wait

46.A.touristsB.communitiesC.ancestorsD.regions

47.A.MoreimportantlyB.SureenoughC.WorsestillD.Strangeto

say

48.A.applyingB.longingC.changingD.looking

49.A.leaveB.manageC.saveD.visit

5O.A.reallyB.mainlyC.reasonably□.relatively

51.A.heardB.worriedC.leamed0.complained

52,A.madeuseofB.tookpartinC.paidattentiontoD.gotusedto

53.A.gesturesB.wordsC.writingsD.mails

54.A.plansB.brochuresC.tipsD.stories

55.A.remindB.rememberC.forgetD.get

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thefieldofnutritioncanbedividedintothreemainsettingsinwhichdieticians(营养师)and

nutritionistscanwork.56(register)dieticiansandnutritionistscanworkinclinics,inthe

community,andinmanagement.

Inclinics,theywork57(individual)withpatientsandtheirfamilies.Theyevaluate,plan,and

makedietarystrategiesandnutritionaltreatments58areconcentratedonimprovingvarietiesof

medicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandobesity.Inaddition,dieticiansandnutritionists

inthissetting,comeup59planstohelppatientstoimprovetheirdietsandappetite,likecancer

patients60(receive)chemicaltreatments.

Inthecommunity,dieticiansandnutritionistsworkinhealthandrecreational61

(center).Theyworkwithandtargetspecificpopulationssuchastheelderlyorchildren.Thegoalof

thistargeting62(be)toinformthepublicandmakenewplans63(achieve)healthier

lifestyles.

Lastly,dieticiansandnutritionistscanworkinmanagement.Theymayworkin64(vary)

large-scalefood-serviceoperationsthatfeedthecommunity.Theyareneededinthesesettingsto

helpmaintain65bettertheperformanceoftheseoperationsthroughfoodsourcing,long-term

budgeting,andmenuplanning.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司

负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。

内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的条件；3.表示愿望。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearKelly.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasearlymorning,yetalreadyithadbeenaverybadday.Onethingafteranother,the

downwardspiral（螺旋）continuedwhenalargebottleoforangejuiceslidfrommyhandsandfell

tothefloor.Glassandstickyjuicesplashedtothefarthestcornersofthekitchen.Shocked,Ilooked

atthemess.ThenIdroppedheartbrokenlydowntothefloor,myeyesfillingwithtears.Thetears

seemedtoshowthat"todayisjustnotmyday.'*

Baddayornot,thingshadtobedone.Filledwithanxietyandnegativementalbaggage,1got

inmycartodriveintotown.Inthefewminutesittooktotraveltothebank1madeadecision.I

wouldbecarefulnottopassmybaddayofftoanyoneelse.Iwouldbefriendlyandpolite.AndI

wouldNOTbeangrywhenthatcarelessdriverpulledquicklyandrudelyinfrontofmecausingme

tobrakesuddenly.

Standinginlineatthebank,Iwassilentlytalkingtomyself.Actually,Iwasscoldingmyself.

Alloftheeventsthathadaccumulatedandcontributedtomybaddaywere,inreality,sovery

minorandtrivial.Iwasoverreacting.Iwasfilledwithself-pity.Itriedtoimaginetheinnumerable,

individuallivesthathadbeenaffectedbyterroristattacks,bywar,byhurricanes,earthquakes,and

othernaturaldisasters.

ForthesecondtimethatdaymyeyesfilledwithtearsasIrealizedhowdisconnectedIfelt

fromallthoseindividualswhoaretryingtocopewithtrulymiserableexperiencesintheirlives.

Theyallseemedsodistantandunknowable,andthisjustifiedandstrengthenedmybeliefthat

Iwasbeingself-centeredandselfish.Iwassurethatallmyeffortstobeacaringandlovingperson

wereinvain.

Avoicebrokethroughmymentaldistractions.SomehowIhadmechanicallyfinishedmybank

transaction（交易）andthetellerwastryingtogetmyattention.uYounglady,"shewassaying,

gently,9,Younglady!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ilookedupandintotheeyesofthebankteller,asilver-hairedgrandmotherwithagentlebeauty.

Inthemomentofhertouchingmyhands,myself-doubtdisappeared.

2022年高三第一次模拟考试

英语参考答案

第一部分听力

1-5ACACB6-10ABCAB11-15BCACA16-20CBABC

第二部分阅读

第一节

A

【命题意图】本文主题语境为人与社会。本文主要让学生了解国外的生活、经济、环境

等，从而开拓国际视野；试题的命制意在提高学生捕捉细节信息的能力。

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了新加坡四个著名小吃中心。

21.A细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Youcanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere”和

第二部分中“servesauthenticdeliciouslocalfoodtomanygenerationsofSingaporeans.“可知，这

两个地方都以地方食品为特色。故选A。

22.B细节理解题。根据第三部分第一段描述可知，TiongBahruMarketHawkerCenter

是一个宽敞，干净的饮食商场。故选B。

23.D细节理解题。根据四个饮食中心的描述，尤其是第四个中提至『Soifyouwantt。

havegoodhawkerfoodatlatehours,comehere“。可知，如果想吃宵夜的话，可以到Chomp

ChompFoodCenter中去。故选D。

B

【命题意图】本文主题语境为人与自然。本文主要让学生产生对动物的关爱，把动物看

作人类的朋友，无论在什么情况下也要尽力给动物提供生存条件。试题命制意在通过阅读提

高学生把握细节信息、猜测词汇意义、进行推理判断的能力。

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。两个当地居民甘愿留在福岛核泄漏的禁区里照料被遗弃

的动物，虽然家人们不赘同这样做，但他们决定无论如何也要跟这些动物待在一起。

24.A词义猜测题。根据故事内容，这两个人照顾留在核污染区的猫和狗。所以画线

部分指代的是动物。故选A。

25.B推理判断题。根据故事情节，尤其是第二三段内容可知，Kato不仅照顾自己的

猫，还照顾领养的狗并确保他们一生都过得舒适，说明他是一个有爱心的人。故选B。

26.C细节理解题。根据第二和第四段描述可知，Matsumura照顾着几十只猫、狗等

动物。故选C。

27.D推理判断题。根据故事内容，辐射区对人是有危害的，但这两个人依然待在里

面照顾各种动物，尤其是根据最后一段中“EverythingbothKatoandMatsumuraaredoingis

risky...”可知，尽管危险，并且家人和朋友希望他们离开，但他们依然不顾自身安危决定留下

来。故选D。

C

【命题意图】本文主题语境为人与自然。本文主要让学生了解各种环境问题的相互关联，

以及在处理环境问题时要综合考虑。让学生明白，任何一个小小的举动，都有可能对整个环

境问题的解决起到一定的作用，从而激发学生对环境的关注，约束自己的行为，为可持续发

展做出努力。试题的命制意在培养学生捕捉细节信息，做出推理判断和归纳主旨大意的能力。

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。各种环境问题都是有关联的，解决一个环境问题也会缓

解其他问题，我们缺的不是办法，而是行动。

28.B段落大意题。根据第一段中最后两句的总结，尤其是“Thesechallengesareall

interconnected.”可知本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。故选B。

29.C细节理解题。根据第三段中”...thoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapture

significantlymorecarbon”可知，恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳，从而减缓了

气候变暖。故选C。

30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的内容尤其是"It'sactionwe'relacking,in

governmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.“可知，作者呼吁我们要立刻行

动起来。故选A。

31.B推理判断题。本文主要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及立即行动解决问题

的可行性。具有比较强的专业性，应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。故选B。

D

【命题意图】本文主题语境为人与自然。本文主要让学生了解宇宙中的一个新发现一

高能伽马射线。从而培学学生对宇宙科学的兴趣，提高学生的科学精神和探索精神。试题的

命制意在提高学生在理解细节的基础上，进行推理判断和归纳主旨大意的能力。

［语篇导读】这是一篇新闻类说明文。介绍了人们观测到的宇宙中能量巨大的伽马射线。

32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youcantseegammarayswithyoureyes.”可知，伽马

射线是肉眼看不见的。故选A。

33.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.They

mightbeexplodingstars,forexample."以及“Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarays

withalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhenprotonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forexample.'）

分别举例说明恒星爆炸是宇宙中的一种强烈事件，这种强烈事件产生强电磁场，加速质子和

电子的运动，进而产生强能伽马射线。所以本段中的例子是为了说明伽马射线很可能出自这

些宇宙中的强烈事件。故选D。

34.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scientistsaren'tsurewhatcouldproducegammarays

withtheextremeenergiesobserved.”可知，天文观测的结果尚不能确定。故选D。

35.C标题归纳题。这是一篇新闻，根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主题句“Andnow

astronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma（伽马）rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore."

可知，本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大的伽马射线展开。故选C。

第二节

【命题意图】本文主题语境为人与社会。本文主要让学生了解轮滑这个大众体育项目，

从而产生对体育的爱好，进而参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质。试题命制旨在考查考生对文章

的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了有关轮滑的知识。

36.E根据下句内容，尤其是“However”表示的转折可知，E选项“许多人喜欢滑旱冰

仅仅是为了运动的乐趣.”与下句构成转折关系，符合语境。故选E。

37.F本段主要介绍freeskating,下句介绍了自由式轮滑的主要特点是速度快，F选项

“自由式轮滑是一种从开始到结束都尽可能快的运动。”符合语境。故选F。

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