2023学年完整公开课版被动语态

ThePassiveVoice宁夏吴忠回中李云1.RiceisalsogrowninmanyotherAsiancountries.2.YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.3.3.Asaboyhewaseducatedinmanyschoolsand

wasgiventhenickname.4.TheresultsofthisexperimentswerepublishedinChinain1966.3.5.Finallyin1970naturallysterilemalericeplantwasdiscovered.6.ResesrcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.7.Thereacherwassupportedbythegovernment.8.50thousandsquarekilometersofricefieldswere

convertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.9.Followingthis,YuanLongping’sricewasexportedtoothercountriessuchasPakistanandthePhilippines.3.9.InPakistanriceisthesecondmostimportantcropafterwheatandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry.10.ThenewhybridricehasbeendevelopedbytheYuanLongpingHigh-techAgriculturalCompanyofChina.语态(voice)是一种动词形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（ActiveVoice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（PassiveVoice）。*Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.

*Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.结构和用法动词的被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。当主动句变为被动句时，原来的宾语变成了主语，原来的主语变成了介词by的宾语。在被动句中有时用by词组，有时不用。一般来说，当动作的执行者为谁不甚清楚，不甚重要或难以说出时，通常不用by。但有时为了强调动作执行者或者由于上下和结构上的需要则必须使用by

词组。Eg：*HamletwaswrittenbyShakespeare.

语态的结构及构成一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone一般将来时：shall/willbedone;begoingHeisregardedasabrilliant.

Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.

Thebrokenbikeisbeingrepairednow.

Hetoldusthecatwasbeingwashedwhenwecalledhim.

Thepenhasbeenusedforseveralyears.Hesaidthefactoryhadbeenopened.Theworkwillbefinishedinthreehours.Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.

主动语态变为被动语态的方法：Theman

cutsdownthetree.Thetreeiscutdown

theman.byWeplanttreeseveryyear.Treesareplantedbyuseveryyear.Treesshouldbeplantedbyuseveryyear.Weshouldplanttreeseveryyear.Mybikewas

repairedbyTom.Tomrepaired

mybike.Mybikecouldbe

repairedbyTom.Tomcouldrepairmybike.Thehamburgersareeatenup

bytheboy.

（一般过去时）（含有情态动词）Thehamburgersbytheboy.(一般现在时)Thehamburgersbytheboy.wereeatenupmust

beeaten

upOh,they’remyfavorite.Thehouse

isbuilt

everyyearinChengdu.Thehouseneartheparkwasbuiltlastyear.Thehouseshouldbebuiltasalibraryinourschool.Thebirthdaycakesaremadefromeggsandflour.

(面粉)Thebirthdaycakesweremadebythemselves.Thebirthdaycakescanbemadefortheirmother.*PeoplespeakEnglishalmostallovertheworld.Englishisspokenalmostallovertheworld.*Theyhaveneverlistenedtohim.Hehasneverbeenlistenedto.*IgavethebooktoMr.Smithyesterday.

Mr.Smithwasgivenabookyesterday(byme).ThebookwasgiventoMr.Smithyesterday(byme).ManypeopleintheworldspeakChinesenow.Chineseisspokenbymanypeopleintheworldnow.Thecarsweremadeinthisfactorybythem.Thelightshouldbeturnedoffafterleavingbyus.Heisgivenapresentbyhisfathereveryweek.Apresentisgiventohimbyhisfathereveryweek.2.Theymadethecarsinthisfactory.3.Weshouldturnoffthelightafterleaving.4.Hisfathergiveshimapresenteveryweek.

把下面的句子变主动语态为被动语态Theyareservingbreakfastbetweeneightandteno’clock.Breakfastisbeingservedbetweeneightandteno’clock.2)Peopleweretalkingabouttheunusuallyhotweather.Theunusuallyhotweatherwasbeingtalkedabout.3)Hisfatherallowshimalittlemoneyeverymonth.Alittlemoneyisallowedtohimbyhisfathereverymonth.4)Theteacherwillgiveyousomeinstructions.

Someinstructionswillbegiventoyou.

Youwillbegivensomeinstructions.1)Manychangescanbeseenbytheyear2008.Peoplecanseemanychangesbytheyear2008.2)Thisletterneedn’ttobetyped.(you)Youneedn’ttypethisletter.

Rewritethefollowingsentencesintheactivevoice.

主动形式表示被动意义

二、主语是物，谓语是表示主语特征或属性的动词。常见的这类动词有write,read,wear,wash,clean,sell,run,lock等。*Themachinerunswell.*Thispenwritesquitesmoothly.*Thebookshelfhardlysells.表示主语状态特征的连系动词：look,feel,smell,taste,sound,prove,appear等。例如：*—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it________verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltC*Yourideasoundsreasonable.*Whathesaidprovedtobecorrect.Theyareservingbreakfastbetweeneightandteno’clock.Breakfastisbeingservedbetweeneightandteno’clock.2)Peopleweretalkingabouttheunusuallyhotweather.Theunusuallyhotweatherwasbeingtalkedabout.1)Manychangescanbeseenbytheyear2008.Peoplecanseemanychangesbytheyear2008.2)Thisletterneedn’tbetyped.(you)Youneedn’ttypethisletter.

Rewritethefollowingsentencesintheactivevoice.

主动形式表示被动意义

二、主语是物，谓语是表示主语特征或属性的动词。常见的这类动词有write,read,wear,wash,clean,sell,run,lock等。*Themachinerunswell.*Thispenwritesquitesmoothly.*Thebookshelfhardlysells.三、表示主语状态特征的连系动词：look,feel,smell,taste,sound,prove,appear等。例如：*—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it________verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltC*Yourideasoundsreasonable.*Whathesaidprovedtobecorrect.四、动名词主动形式表示被动意义

1.在need,require,want(需要)等动词后，表示某物(人)要进行……处理时，后接动名词一般式的主动形式作宾语表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式.*—You'vecomejustintimetohelpus.—Fine,whatrequiresdoing?(=Fine,whatrequirestobedone?)

Thissentenceneeds________.A.animprovementB.improve

C.improvingD.improvedC2.beworth

后接动名词的主动式表示被动意义。*Hissuggestionis(not)worthconsidering.

【Attention】beworthy的用法:*Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.

Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.五、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义

1.作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词或代词有逻辑上的动宾关系，且句子的主语或间接宾语与该不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时。*Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.

*Ihavealotofworktodotoday.(间接宾语me是toeat的逻辑主语)(主语I是todo的逻辑主语)Weweremadework11hoursadaybytheboss.

3.Thebossmadeuswork11hoursaday.判断下面由主动变为被动语态的句子是否正确2.Thecarhitthembadlyjustnow.Theyarehitbythecarbadlyjustnow.1.HewritestheselettersinEnglish.TheselettersarewrittenbyheinEnglish.werehimto使役动词have/let/makesb.dosth.感官动词feel/see/hear…sb.dosth.变为被动应为sb.behad/let/made

todosth.sb.befelt/seen/heard…

todosth.Theformationofthepassivevoice被动语态的构成：be+过去分词+(by+O)S+主语谓语宾语1.－Let’sgoandseethenewNo.4MiddleSchool.

－Oh,sorry.Now,it____onlyinablueprint.（蓝图）A.canseeB.canseenC.canbeseen

2.–DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?–No,I_____.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite

exercises3.Theoldpeoplemust_____.A.betakengoodcareof

B.takegoodcareofC.betakengoodcareD.takegoodcare

4.–Who_____thelight,doyouknow?-Ofcourse,Iknow.It_____byEdison.A.invented;isinventedB.invented;wasinventedC.invents;wasinventedD.invents;isinvented5.Iwon’thaveatriptoMountHuangunlessmybestfriendAmy_____too.A.willinviteB.invitesC.isinvitedD.willbeinvited情态动词+be+P.P(过去分词)am/is/are+P.P（过去分词）was/were+P.P（过去分词）一般现在时的被动语态的结构一般过去时的被动语态的结构情态动词的被动语态的结构Summarybe+P.Phadbeen+P.P(过去分词)willbe+P.P（过去分词）hasbeen+P.P（过去分词）一般将来时的被动语态的结构现在完成时的被动语态的结构过去完成时的被动语态的结构Summarybe+P.Pam/is/are+being+P.P（过去分词）was/were+being+P.P（过去分词）现在进行时的被动语态的结构过去