湖南省郴州市汝城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】（含听力）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页湖南省郴州市汝城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听录音选图片1．Whatdoesthegirloftendoonweekends?A．

B．

C．2．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．

B．

C．二、听短对话选答案3．Whatdidthegirlbuyforherfather?A．Awatch. B．Acamera. C．Amobilephone.4．Whodidtheboyvisitmuseumswith?A．Hisparents. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisclassmates.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsportsnews?A．Shedoesn’tmindit. B．Shelikesit. C．Shecan’tstandit.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答下列小题。6．WhatisTonygoingtodothissummerholiday?A．Travel. B．Swim. C．Stayathome.7．WhodoesTonyoftengotravellingwith?A．Hisfriend. B．Hissister. C．Hisfather.听对话，回答下列小题。8．Whatdotheywanttodothisafternoon?A．Gotothezoo B．WatchTV. C．Gotoamovie.9．Whydoesn’tthewomanlikesoapshows?A．Becausetheyareboring. B．Becausetheyaresimilar. C．Becausetheyaretiring.10．WhatkindofTVshowswilltheywatchthisafternoon?A．Sportsshows. B．Soapshows. C．AnimalWorld.听对话，回答下列小题。11．WhendidMikegotothemovies?A．LastSaturdaymorning. B．LastSaturdayevening. C．LastSundayevening.12．WhydidMikegotoSun’sCinema?A．Becauseit’stheclosestandthecheapest.B．Becauseithasthebiggestscreen.C．Becauseithasthebestservice.13．WhichbusdidMiketaketogotoSun’sCinema?A．No.2bus. B．No.7bus. C．No.9bus.听对话，回答下列小题。14．WheredidBengo?A．Beijing. B．Sanya. C．Shanghai.15．Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.16．WhatdidAlicedoduringthevacation?A．Shewenttothebeach. B．Shevisitedherfriends. C．Shestayedathomeandreadbooks.四、听短文选答案你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17．Whendidtheyhavethetalentshow?A．LastFriday. B．Thedaybeforeyesterday. C．Yesterday.18．Howmanyactorswerethereatthetalentshow?A．Twelve. B．Fifteen. C．Twenty.19．Whowasthebestperformer?A．Steve. B．Mark. C．Dennis.20．WhatprizedidTomandhismusicalgroupwin?A．Themostcreativeactor. B．Thebestdancer. C．Theloudestsinger.五、单项选择21．Mulanis________excitingmovie.ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.A．a B．an C．the22．It’sbadforoureyes________inbed.Pleasedon’tdothat.A．read B．reading C．toread23．—doyouexercise?—Always.A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howmany24．InRucheng,Iwanttoeatsuchasfishricenoodles（鱼粉）,saltyduck（板鸭）.A．specialsomething B．somethingspecial C．anythingspecial25．—Areyouas________asyourbrother?—No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.A．friend B．friendly C．friendlier26．—Whichistheclothesstoreinourcity?—DayClothes.It’sworsethanNightClothes.Ithastheworstservice.A．worse B．bad C．worst27．—Whatcanyouexpect________fromnews?—Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．learning B．tolearn C．learn28．Who’s,youoryourtwinsister?A．moreoutgoing B．muchoutgoing C．mostoutgoing29．Larryoftenhelpsto________thebestinme.A．takeplace B．comeout C．bringout30．thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.A．Because B．Aslongas C．Becauseof六、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。InChina,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoythemselves.Theyalsohave31ownideasabouthowtopasstime.Formostchildren,theirlivesarefullofstudiesinschool.Theyhave32freetime.Afterschool,theywanttoputasidetheir33andgoouttoplay.Someoldpeopleget34earlyinthemorning.Thentheyoftengotoparkstoexercise.Ithelpsthem35morefriends.Intheevening,theywouldprefertostayathome36havearest.37youngpeople,theyenjoy38atriponweekendstorelax.Theygotothe39tocamp.Theyusuallyspendoneortwodaysonmountains.ThenonSundayevening,theystarttheirwaybackhome.Everyonewantstokeep40.31．A．they B．them C．their32．A．few B．little C．alittle33．A．shoes B．schoolbags C．bowls34．A．off B．up C．to35．A．made B．making C．make36．A．and B．but C．so37．A．Asfor B．Sofar C．Though38．A．have B．has C．having39．A．bank B．forest C．factory40．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy七、阅读单选EnglishTeacherWantedYouneedtobeoutgoing.YourEnglishmustbeverygood.YoushouldcomefromEnglishorAmerica.PleasecallMr.Blackat23756283!GreenPrimarySchool.41．Theteachermust.A．begoodatEnglish B．bekindandserious C．comefromEnglish42．Ifyou’reinterestedinthejob,youcanformoreinformation.A．writealetter B．makeacall C．sendane-mailIMAXMovieDoyouwanttotravelbutdon’thaveenoughmoney?NowyoucangotothegreatestplacesaroundtheworldthroughtheIMAXmovie.Time:9:00a.m.To5:00p.m.Place:MuseumofDiscoveryandScienceAnimalShowsThereareover3,000animalsand100plants(植物)atthisbeautifulpark.Youcanalsoseeinterestinganimalshowshere.Time:10:00a.m.To4:00p.m.Place:ParrotJungleIsland.RockConcertComeheretohearsomegreatmusicunderthestars!Fivefantasticbands(乐队)aregoingtoplaytonight.Time:7:00p.m.To11:00p.m.Place:SouthBeach.43．TheIMAXmovieisforpeoplewhoenjoy________.A．traveling B．reading C．cooking44．Peoplewhowanttoseeplantsshouldgoto________.A．SouthBeach B．ParrotJungleIsland C．MuseumofDiscoveryandScience45．IfPeterisonlyfreeafterdinner,whatcanhedo?A．Watchthemovie. B．Seeanimalshows. C．Enjoygreatmusic.MyTown—theBestPlacetoBe!Mytownisagreatplacetolivein.It’sthebestplacetoenjoyyourfreetime.Therearethreemovietheatersinthetown.Theyareallgood,buttheonenearesttomyhouseisthebest.Shoppingisalsoeasy.Therearemanyshopsandmostofthemaretrendy(时尚).Theysellveryfashionable(时髦的)clothes.Thepricesarealsolowerthanthoseinothercities,sostudentslovetoshophere.Therearealsoalotofvideoandmusicstores.Theseareverypopularwithstudents.IgotothemusicstoreeveryweektobuynewCD．Themostcrowdedplaceforstudentstohangout(闲逛)isthepark.Everyonegoesthere,soit’sreallyinteresting.Sometimesthereareevenstreetperformers.Somestudentsthinktheyareboring,butIthinktheyarethemostcreativepeople.Iwanttobeastreetperformer,too.46．Thetownisthebestplaceto________.A．swimming B．havefun C．playgames47．Howmanymoviestheatersinthetown?A．3. B．4. C．5.48．Whymanystudentsliketoshopinthetown?A．Becauseshopsarethenearest.B．Becausethepricesarethecheapest.C．Becausestudentslikehangingout.49．________placeforstudentstohangoutisthepark.A．Thenearest B．Themostcreative C．Themostcrowded50．Thewriterthinksstreetperformersare________.A．creative B．boring C．popularMaybeyousitdownbeforeyoureadthis.It’salittlescary.Yoursittingmaybekillingyou.Soifyouwanttokeephealthy,don’tsitfortoolongtime.HealthexpertssaytheU.S.adultnowsitsabout6.5hoursaday.Thatisupaboutanhouradaycomparedto2007.Thenewsisevenworseforteens.Theysiteighthourseachday.TheinformationwasputoutbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Ithascollectedthenumbersforthepast16years.Itisworriedaboutwhatithasfound.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarenotactivecangetsick.Theirbonesgetweaker.Theyburnfewercalories（卡路里）.Thatmakesthemmorelikelytoputontoomuchweight.Theymightevengetdiabetes（糖尿病）.Theyareatriskforhighbloodpressure（高血压）andheartproblems,too.Someexpertsalsothinksittingtoomuchcaninfluencehowyourbloodmovesthroughyourbodyandhowwellyourbodyfightsoffillness.Beingactivehelpsinlotsofways.Itcanmakeyouhappier,burnmorecaloriesandgiveyoumoreenergy.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.About60%ofpeopleintheU.S.watchatleasttwohoursofTVeachday.Thatnumberhasstayedaboutthesameinrecentyears.Computersarethebiggestreasonformorehoursspentsitting.Computeruseoutsideofworkorschoolhasgoneupforallagegroups.Now,50%ofadultsspendatleastanhouroftheirfreetimeonacomputereachday.Thatisupfrom29%in2003.About53%ofteensnowspendatleastanhouroffreetimeoncomputers.Sodo56%ofkids.Asmanyas1in4peoplewhousecomputersuseoneforthreehoursormoreoutsideofworkandschool.Sogetup,takesomebreaksandgooutside.Youmightsaveyourlifebydoingoutdooractivities.51．TheteensintheU.S.sit________

eachday.A．6.5hours B．16hours C．8hours52．Beingactivecanhelppeople________.A．burnmorecalories B．forgettheirpressure C．getsick53．Whichisthebiggestreasonformorehoursspentsitting?A．WatchingTV. B．Readingbooks. C．Computeruse.54．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Computersarecausinghealthproblems.B．Toomuchsittingisinfluencingourhealth.C．Beingmoreactiveisgoodforyouandme.55．Thetextmaytalkabout________next.A．thecauseofdiabetesB．someoutdooractivitiesC．someexamplesoflosingweightsuccessfully八、阅读还原5选5TherewouldbeasportsmeetnextMonday.Weweresohappyatthisnews.56.Wedidmanythings,forexample,wedrewsomepicturesontheblackboardinourschool,wealsoboughtsomeflowerstodecorateourplayground,somestudentsinourclassevenmadethefiveOlympicringsbythemselves.57.Wealllikethemverymuch.Atlast,Mondaycametous.Onthatday,58.Ourteacher,MissLi,encouragedustotakepartinthesports.Inthissportsmeet,thereweremanyevents,suchaslongjump,highjump,relay,running,riding.Ithinkridingbikeswasthemostinteresting.Thelastonetopassthefinishinglinewouldbethewinner.LiWeiinourclassrodethemostslowly.Atlast,59.Weallcheeredhimon.Andtherewasaspecialevent.Itwasarelayraceincluding(包含)theheadteachers(班主任)andtheirstudents.Ourteacherranveryfast,andweallcheeredhimon.60.Webelieveourclassisthebest.A．AndthenweplannedtoprepareforitB．hewonthegameC．weallworeoursportsclothesD．TheylookliketherealfiveOlympicringsE．Atlastourclasswonthefirst九、阅读回答问题IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair.somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.Everyday,hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.Ihadapoorfamilyaswell,butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth.Oneday,Ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark.Myclassmateswereexcited.Isatbackandlookedatthem,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Tomysurprise,Dannystoodupandsaidsimply,“Iwon’tgowithyou,Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”“Danny,I’mveryproudofyouforunderstandingthesituationthatyourparentsarein.”Mr.Smisreplied.“Butthetripisattheendofthemonth,wehaveplentyoftimetoraisemoneyforit.”Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday,InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasalittleworriedthattheyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser,Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.Bystandingupandadmitting（承认）hewaspoor,Dannychangedmylife.InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamily’ssituation.AsforDanny,Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。61．WhydidmanygirlslikeDannyintheclass?__________________________________________________________________62．Wheredidthestudentsdecidetogoforthefieldtrip?__________________________________________________________________63．WhatwasthematterwithDanny’sfather?__________________________________________________________________64．DidthethreeboysfightwithDannyafterschool?__________________________________________________________________65．WhatdidthewriterlearnfromDanny?__________________________________________________________________十、填写适当的句子补全对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Iknowyoulikeplayingtennisball.66?B:Iplayitthreetimesaday.A:67?B:Tony,anewstudentinmyclass.Iliketoplaywithhim.A:68?B:Heistall.Hehasblondehair.A:69?B:No,heplaysbetterthanme.A:TherewillbeatennisgameonTV.Doyouwanttowatchwithmetonight?B:70.I’llgoandwatchwithyou.A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.十一、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。before

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popularLastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetime71.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteen72ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwewere73thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitat74threeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseit75funandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsabout76televisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemost77.Itisgoodto78byusingtheInternetorwatchinggamesshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthe79andthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercising80it’stoolate!十二、材料作文81．请根据以下表格中提供的信息写一篇英语短文，介绍你与你的好朋友琳达（Linda）的相同和不同之处。人物不同之处（differences）相同之处（similarities）Linda（1）比我高，更强健；（2）喜欢看动作片。（1）喜欢运动；（2）各门功课都学得好；（3）喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。I（1）喜欢看脱口秀；（2）每周锻炼三次。要求：1.短文应包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；2.不要出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；3.词数60左右。提示词：高（high）强健（strong）锻炼（exercise）运动（sports）功课（subjects）图书馆（library）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【原文】M:Weshouldhelpourparentswithhousework.W:Iagreewithyou.Ioftendosomecleaningonweekends.2．B【原文】M:Miss,wheredoyouwanttogo?W:Couldyoupleasetakemetotheairport?3．A【原文】M:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?W:Yes.Iboughtanicewatchformyfather.4．C【原文】W:Wheredidyougoonvacationlastmonth?M:Ivisitedmuseumswithmyclassmates.5．A【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofsportsnews?W:It’sOK.Idon’tmindit.6．A7．B【原文】W:Tony!Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?M:I’mgoingtotravel.Travellingismyfavorite.W:Great!Doyouusuallygotravelling?M:Yes,Ido.W:Doyougobyyourself?M:No.Ioftengowithmysister,Helen.W:Thatmustbeinteresting.8．B9．A10．C【原文】W:Hello,Paul.Areyoufreethisafternoon?M:Yeah.Why?W:HowaboutcomingtomyhomeandwatchingTV?M:That’sagoodidea!Whatdoyouthinkofsoapopera?W:Soapopera?Ican’tstandthem.They’reboring.M:Doyoulikeanimals?W:Yes.M:Well,let’swatchAnimalWorld.W:Wonderful.11．C12．A13．C【原文】M:Hello,Lucy.W:Hi,Mike.WhatdidyoudolastSundayevening?M:Iwenttothemovieswithmyparents.W:Whichcinemadidyougoto?M:Atfirst,wewantedtogotoTownCinemabecauseithasthebestservice.W:Butit’stoofarandexpensive.M:Yeah,soatlastwewenttoSunCinema.It’stheclosestandthecheapest.W:Howdidyougothere?M:Wewenttherebybus.No.9bustookusthere.14．B15．A16．C【原文】W:Hello,Ben.Longtimenosee.M:Hi,Alice.Yes,Iwentonvacationlastweek.W:Oh,wheredidyougo?M:IwenttoSanyawithmyfriends.W:IlikeSanya,too.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?M:Itwassunnywhenwegotthere.W:Howwasthefoodthere?M:Itwaswonderful!Howwasyourvacation?W:Istayedathomeandreadsomebooks.M:Youcangooutnexttime.17．C18．A19．C20．A【原文】Wehadatalentshowyesterday,anditwasagreatsuccess.Thereweretwelveactorsattheshow.Denniswontheprizeforthebestperformer.Heplayedagoodpianopiece.Stevewontheprizeforthefunniestperformer.Hetoldusaveryfunnystory.Marywontheprizeforthebestsinger.ShesangabeautifulEnglishsong.Markwontheprizeforthebestdancer.Hedancedreallywell.AndtheprizeforthemostcreativeactorwenttoTomandhismusicalgroup.AlthoughIthinktheirmusicistooloud,theyarereallyspecial.21．B【详解】句意：《花木兰》是一部令人激动的电影，它来自一个古老的中国故事。考查冠词辨析。a一（表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前）；the表特指。根据“...excitingmovie”可知，此处泛指一部令人激动的电影，exciting以元音音素开头，空处应是a。故选B。22．C【详解】句意：躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。请不要那么做。考查非谓语。此处是“It’sadj.for...todosth.”，表示“做某事对……而言是……的”，空处应是不定式toread。故选C。23．A【详解】句意：——你多长时间锻炼一次？——总是。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多长时间一次；howmuch多少钱，多少（对不可数名词数量提问）；howmany多少（对可数名词数量提问）。根据“Always”可知，应是多久一次，对频率提问。故选A。24．B【详解】句意：在汝城，我想吃一些特别的东西，比如鱼粉，板鸭。考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些东西，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中。句子是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置。故选B。25．B【详解】句意：——你像你兄弟一样友好吗？——不，不是。我更友好。考查词义辨析和as...as。friend朋友（名词）；friendly友好的（形容词）。as+形容词原级+as，表示“像……一样……”，空处应是形容词原级friendly。故选B。26．C【详解】句意：——我们城市最差的服装店是哪个？——DayClothes，它比NightClothes还糟糕。它的服务最差。考查形容词最高级。由“inourcity”可知，在大范围内三者以上的服装店进行比较，应使用最高级。故选C。27．B【详解】句意：——你期望从新闻中学到什么？——我希望了解世界各地的情况。考查不定式。expecttodosth.“期望做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。28．A【详解】句意：谁更外向，你还是你的双胞胎妹妹？考查形容词比较级。根据“youoryourtwinsister”可知，是两者之间在作比较，所以用形容词的比较级，outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing。故选A。29．C【详解】句意：Larry经常帮助我把最好的一面展现出来。考查动词短语。takeplace发生；comeout出现；bringout使显现出。根据“Larryoftenhelpsto...thebestinme.”可知，此处应是表示帮助“我”把最好的一面展现出来，bringoutthebestinsb.“把某人最好的一面显示出来”。故选C。30．C【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们看不到下面的任何东西。考查介词短语。because因为，后加从句；aslongas只要；becauseof因为，后加名词或代词。根据“thebadweather”可知空后是名词，此处用becauseof表示原因。故选C。31．C32．B33．B34．B35．C36．A37．A38．C39．B40．B【导语】本文介绍了不同的人有不同的享受生活的方式，在中国，孩子们学习很忙，他们喜欢放学后到外面玩，老人们喜欢早起去公园，晚上在家。年轻人喜欢去旅行，他们都想保持健康。31．句意：他们也有他们自己关于如何打发时间的想法。they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。空处作定语修饰名词ideas，所以用形容词性物主代词，故选C。32．句意：他们几乎没有空闲时间。few很少的（修饰可数名词复数）；little少到几乎没有的（修饰不可数名词）；alittle少量的（修饰不可数名词）。空处修饰不可数名词time，所以排除A。结合“theirlivesarefullofstudiesinschool.”可知，此处表示他们几乎没有空闲的时间，用little。故选B。33．句意：放学后，他们想把书包放在一边，出去玩。shoes鞋子；schoolbags书包；bowls碗。根据“Afterschool”和“putasidetheir...andgoouttoplay”可知，应是在放学后，想放下书包出去玩，故选B。34．句意：有些老人一大早就起床了。off从……落下；up在上面；to向，朝着。根据“get...earlyinthemorning.”可知，此处表示老人起床很早。getup“起床”，固定搭配。故选B。35．句意：这会帮助他们交到更多的朋友。made使，过去式和过去分词；making使，make的现在分词；make使，原形。helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故选C。36．句意：晚上，他们宁愿待在家里然后休息一下。and和，与，然后；but但是；so如此，很。分析句意，此处指他们待在家里休息。其中待在家里和休息，两个动作存在先后关系，用and连接，故选A。37．句意：就青年人来说，他们喜欢周末旅行来放松。Asfor至于，就……方面说来；Sofar到目前为止；Though虽然，尽管。根据“youngpeople,theyenjoy...atriponweekendstorelax.”可知，此处表示的是“就青年人来说”。故选A。38．句意：就青年人来说，他们喜欢周末旅行来放松。have有；has是have的第三人称单数；having是have的现在分词。动词enjoy后加动名必须是动名词形式，enjoydoing“享受……的乐趣”。故选C。39．句意：他们去森林露营。bank银行；forest森林；factory工厂。根据“Theyusuallyspendoneortwodaysonmountains.”及选项可知，此处指去森林露营。故选B。40．句意：每个人都想保持健康。health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；unhealthy不健康的（形容词）。“keep+形容词”表示保持某种状态，此处指保持健康。故选B。41．A42．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为一则英语老师的招聘启事。41．细节理解题。根据“YourEnglishmustbeverygood.”可知，这位老师应擅长英语。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“PleasecallMr.Blackat23756283!”可知，如果对这个岗位感兴趣，可以拨打电话。故选B。43．A44．B45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了三项活动，包括其时间，地点和主题内容等信息。43．细节理解题。根据“IMAXMovie”下的“Doyouwanttotravelbutdon’thaveenoughmoney?NowyoucangotothegreatestplacesaroundtheworldthroughtheIMAXmovie.”可知，IMAX电影是为喜欢旅行的人准备的。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Thereareover3,000animalsand100plants(植物)atthisbeautifulpark.”和“Place:ParrotJungleIsland.”可知，想看植物的人应该去鹦鹉丛林岛。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“RockConcert”的内容“Comeheretohearsomegreatmusicunderthestars!Fivefantasticbands(乐队)aregoingtoplaytonight.Time:7:00p.m.To11:00p.m.”可知，如果彼得晚饭后才有空，那么他可以去RockConcert听美妙的音乐。故选C。46．B47．A48．B49．C50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡的设施。46．细节理解题。根据“It’sthebestplacetoenjoyyourfreetime.”可知，作者的家乡是最好的享乐之地。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Therearethreemovietheatersinthetown.”可知，作者的家乡有三个电影院。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Thepricesarealsolowerthanthoseinothercities,sostudentslovetoshophere.”可知，因为这里的商场的东西价格是最便宜的，所以学生很喜欢去这里。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Themostcrowdedplaceforstudentstohangoutisthepark.”可知，对学生来说最多人去闲逛的的地方是公园。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“butIthinktheyarethemostcreativepeople”可知，作者认为那些街头表演者很有创造力。故选A。51．C52．A53．C54．B55．B【导语】本文主要介绍了久坐的坏处，建议人们多动。51．细节理解题。根据“Thenewsisevenworseforteens.Theysiteighthourseachday”可知青少年每天坐8个小时。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Beingactivehelpsinlotsofways.Itcanmakeyouhappier,burnmorecaloriesandgiveyoumoreenergy.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.”可知活动可以让你更快乐，燃烧更多的卡路里，给你更多的能量，它还可以帮助你睡得更好。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据“Computersarethebiggestreasonformorehoursspentsitting”可知电脑是久坐的最大原因。故选C。54．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了久坐的坏处，建议人们多动。故选B。55．推理判断题。根据“Sogetup,takesomebreaksandgooutside.Youmightsaveyourlifebydoingoutdooractivities.”可知推知接下来会介绍一些户外活动。故选B。56．A57．D58．C59．B60．E【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学生为运动会做的准备，以及运动会上的比赛情况。56．根据“TherewouldbeasportsmeetnextMonday.”可推测，学生们会为运动会做一些准备。选项A“然后我们计划为运动会做准备。”符合语境。故选A。57．根据“somestudentsinourclassevenmadethefiveOlympicringsbythemselves”和“Wealllikethemverymuch.”可知，空处应该和奥运五环相关，选项D“他们看起来就像真的奥运五环。”符合语境。故选D。58．根据“Atlast,Mondaycametous.”可推测，运动会当天学生应该穿运动服，选项C“我们都穿了运动服。”符合语境。故选C。59．根据“Thelastonetopassthefinishinglinewouldbethewinner.LiWeiinourclassrodethemostslowly.”可推测，此处应与李伟的比赛情况有关，选项B“他赢得了比赛。”符合语境。故选B。60．根据“Ourteacherranveryfast”可推测，作者的班级赢得了比赛，选项E“最终我们班赢得了第一名。”符合语境。故选E。61．Becausehewashandsome（withblondhair）62．Theydecidedtogotoanamusementpark.63．Hehurthisback.64．No,theydidn’t65．Hiscourageandhonesty.【分析】作者的班里来了一个新的学生叫Danny，他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是他并没有掩饰这个事实，而是敢于承认。这让也来自同样贫穷家庭而不敢承认的作者感到惭愧，他从Danny的身上学会了诚实和勇气。61．根据短文中Hewashandsomewithblondhair.somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch可知，Danny一头金黄色的头发，非常英俊帅气，所以班里的女生都喜欢他。62．根据短文中Oneday,Ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark可知，他们决定去娱乐场去旅行。63．根据短文中Dannystoodupandsaidsimply,“Iwon’tgowithyou,Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”可知，Danny的父亲背受伤了，他不想跟父母要钱。64．根据短文中Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday,InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasalittleworriedthattheyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser,Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.可知那三个男孩只是和Danny讨论如何为旅行筹集钱，没有打架，所以答案是否定的。65．根据短文的最后一句话AsforDanny,Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.可知，作者从Danny的身上学到了诚实和勇气。66．Howoftendoyouplayit/tennis67．Whodoyouoftenplaywith68．Whatdoeshelooklike69．Doesheplayaswellasyou/Doyouplayaswellashim/Doyouplaybetterthanhim70．Yes,Ido/Sure/Ofcourse/Ok【导语】本文是二人谈论关于打网球的相关内容，并相约晚上一起看网球比赛的一则对话。66．根据“Iplayitthreetimesaday.”可知，此处对打网球的频率进行提问，故填Howoftendoyouplayit/tennis。67．根据“Tony,anewstudentinmyclass.Iliketoplaywithhim.”可知，询问跟谁一起打网球，故填Whodoyouoftenplaywith。68．根据“Heistall.Hehasblondehair.”可知，询问托尼的长相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike。69．根据“No,heplaysbetterthanme.”可知，询问二人打网球的水平是否一样好，故填Doesheplayaswellasyou/Doyouplayaswellashim/Doyouplaybetterthanhim。70．根据“Doyouwanttowatchwithmetonight?”和“I’llgoandwatchwithyou.”可知，答应