2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（一） 含答案

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（一）

2019年全国卷II七选五重点单词、语块

1.imagine[im^d3in]vt.想象26.therearetimeswhen...有时候

2.imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事27.affect[a'fekt]vt.影响

3.dive[daiv]vi.跳水28.slowdown减速；放慢

4.adivingboard跳水板29.clarity['klaeroti]n,清晰

5.motivation[.maoti'veijh]n.动机，动力30.forward[forwad]adv.向前

6.withoutmotivation没有动力31.realistic[,ri：91istik]adj.能够实现的

7.lack[l<Ek]n.缺乏32.analyze[asnolaiz]vt.分析

8.goal[gaol]n.目标33.objectivelob^ektiv]n.目标;目的

9.thetwosidesofthesamecoin同一枚硬币34.keepsth.inmind牢记某事

的正反两面35.belief信念

10.undecided[.Andi'saidid]adj.犹豫不决的36.flexible[fleksobl]adj.灵活的

11.motivate['mootiveit]vt,激励,激发37.circumstance[sBikomstansJn.情况，情

12.motivated[msotiveitid]adj.有积极性的形

13.staymotivated保持积极性38.measurable[mejsrsbl]adj.可测量的，可

14.achievethegoal实现目标衡量的

15.evaluate[I'vaeljueit]vt.评估39.sb'spersonalcircumstances某人的个人

16.strength[stre?即n.优势,长处情况

17.weakness['wi:kn9s]n.缺点40.equally['i:kwsli]adv.同样地；平等地

18.achievement[9tfi:vm9ntln.成就41.pilot[pailKt]n.飞行员

19.desire[di'zaia(r)]n.愿望42.eyesight[aisaitjn.视力

20.judge[d3Ad31vt.判断43.discourage[diskAndsJvt.使灰心；使泄

21.depth[dep0]n.深度气

22.directly[direktli]adv.直接地44.reassess[.riro'ses]vt.重新考虑;再次评

23.related[nleitid]adj.相关的;有联系的价

24.berelatedto与..相关45.setafreshgoal设定一个新的目标

25.commitment[komitinsnt]n.献身，奉献，46.overcome[.oovskAm]vt.克月艮；解决

投入47.overcomesomedifficulties克月艮一些困

难49.ample[,«mpl]adj.足够的

48.unplanned[.An'plsend]adj.未计划的；意50.atthetimeofdoingsth.在做某事的时候

外的

课后练习（一）

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:

“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingare

thetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstay

undecided.

37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,you

needtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,your

desires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,

becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyour

work.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清

晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,

keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39

Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilot

butcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassess

yourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.You

cannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesat

thetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

参考答案：GBAEC

课后练习（二）

Flextimeisaflexiblescheduleinwhichemployeeschoosetheirownworkinghours,usually

workingwithinapproximatelimitssetbytheemployerorbythegovernment.1

Foremployees,flextimehasaclearadvantage.2Forexample,peoplecanuseflextimeto

createscheduleswhichwillallowthemtogotoschool,handlechildcare,assistrelatives,and

performothertasks.Employeesmayalsousetheirflextimetocreateaschedulewhichimproves

creativity,asinthecaseofsomeonewhowouldprefertoworkearlierinthedaytogetmore

accomplished.

3First,ittendstoincreaseemployees'satisfaction.Thismakesthecompanyabetter

andmoreproductiveplacetowork.Inaddition,flextimecanallowcompaniestoserveclientsfora

greaterpartoftheday,asemployeeswillbearoundatvaryinghourstoanswerphones,attend

meetings,andsoforth.

Mostflextimeschedulesincludecoretime.4Employeesarealsousuallygivenan

hourly,dailyorweeklylimittoensurethattheydonotviolatelawsaboutworkinghours.Orthe

companyisonlywillingtopaywagesforsomanyhoursofworkeachweek.

Aclassicexampleofaflextimescheduleisthatsomeonewhoworksfour1O-hourshiftsa

weekcantakethreedaysoff.Flextimecanalsobecombinedwithflexplacejnwhichthe

environ