2022-2023学年江苏省盐城初级中学英语九上期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Youcan'timaginegoodweatheritwasyesterday!

A.howB.whatC.whataD.howa

2、—Ifyourparentswantedtohaveachild,wouldyouagree?

-Ofcourse.Buttheyshouldmakeitinyeas'time.

A.second;secondB.two;twoC.second;twoD.two;second

3^Therearemanymagazinesforustoread.Wecanchoosetostart.

A.itB.thatC.eachD.one

4、一ChinesePoetryCompetitionwasoneofduringtheSpringFestival.

一Iagreewithyou.Iwatchediteveryweek.

A.morepopularshowsB.mostpopularshowC.themostpopularshows

5、Foryour,youmustn'tgetoutofthecarinthewildanimalpark.

A.choiceB.chanceC.safetyD.mistake

6、一Lefsvolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?

—OK,yourideagreat.

A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

7、Ourparentsalwaysgiveusmanyusefulsuggestions,however,wesometimescan'tunderstandthemweget

intotrouble.

A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.until

8、Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?

A.mirror.B.perform.C.medium.

9、MybrothermovedtoKoreawithhisfamilylastyear.Ihaven'theardfromhimuntilnow,whichmakesmeworried

abouthim.

A.hadcontactwithB.hadachatwith

C.telephonedD.receivedlettersfrom

10、—isthepopulationofChina?—It9sabout1.4billion.Ithinkitfsbecoming.

A.what,moreandmoreB.Howmany,largerandlarger

C.What,largerandlargerD.Howmuch,smallerandsmaller

II.完形填空

11,完形填空（10小题，每小题I分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填

入题前括号内。

Anelderlymanhadcollapsed（晕倒）whilecrossingthestreet;anambulance（救护车）rushedhimtothehospital.There

themanrepeatedlycalledforhisson.

Fromaletter1inhispocket,anurselearnedthathissonwasaMarine（海军）.Theyfoundtheyoungman.He

rushedtotheairportinordertoreachhisdyingfather.

Itwasmid-eveningwhentheyoungmanwalkedintothehospital.Anursetookthetired,2mantothebedside.

“Yoursonishere/9sherepeatedthewordsbeforethe3evesopened.Heonlydimly（模糊地）sawtheyoungmanin

Marineuniformstandingnearby.Hereachedouthishand.TheMarine4theoldman'shandwithamesssageof

loveandencouragement.

Nightarelongin5butallthenighttheyoungmansatthere,holdingthefather'shandandofferingwordsof

hopeandstrength.ThenursesuggestedtheyoungMarinetorestforawhile.He6Nowandthen,sheheardhim

sayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,onlyheldtightlytohissonthroughmostofthenight.

Itwasdawn（黎明）whenthepatientdied7thenursesaidsomethingtocomforthim,theMarineaskedher,

“Whowasthatman?”

“Yourfather."sheanswered8

“No,hewasn't,"hereplied.neversawhimbeforeinmylife.”

“Whydidn'tyousaysomethingwhen1tookyoutohim?”thenurseasked.

“Iknewimmediatelythere'dbeena（n）9butIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn'there.WhenI

realizedhewastoosickto10whetherornotIwashisson,Iguessedhereallyneededme.SoIstayed.”

1.A.foundB.writtenC.receivedD.sent

2.A.excitedB.seriousC.anxiousD.puzzled

3.A.youngman'sB.patienfsC.nurse'sD.Marine's

4.A.shookB.holdC.wavedD.cleaned

5.A.hospitalsB.theambulanceC.roomsD.thearmy

6.A.agreedB.likedC.refusedD.continued

7.A.AfterB.WhileC.ifD.Before

8.A.happilyB・surprisinglyC.luckilyD.excitedly

9.A.answerB.excuseC.solutionD.mistake

10.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?

Student1:1tellliessometimesbecauseIdon'twant]（be）criticized.Forexample,Ididn'tdowell

inanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents2ItoldthemIdidn'thaveanyexams,sotheydidn't

scold（责备）me.

Student2:3ofvanity（虚荣）,Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas4,soIdidn'tfinish

mywork.Whentheteacheraskedus5anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn'tadmit

（承认）thatIwaslate.

Student3:1usedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap（午睡）inthe

afternoon,andItoldherIcouldn'tfall6（sleep）,butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseI

wantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,7ofdoingthingsIdon'tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.

Student4:1liebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy（隐私）.Iwantmyparentstogive8（4enoughpersonal

space.IrememberIwentoutwithsome9（friend）oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents

10（worry）aboutme,1toldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn'tasktoo

manyquestions.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Ourvoicegivesawayalotofinformationaboutourselves.Itcantellusourgender（性另（J）andage.Andnow,scientists

saythatitcanalsotellusourheight.

ScientistsatWashingtonUniversity,IndianaUniversityandUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatlistenerscould

accuratelytelltheheightofspeakers,justbytheirvoices.Andthekeytothismysteryisasoundknownasthesubglottal

resonance（声「1下共振）.Itdeepenswithheightandhelpsusbuildamentalpictureofaperson.

“Thebestwaytothinkaboutsubglottalresonancesistoimagineblowingintoaglassbottlewithwater.Thelesswaterin

thebottle,thelowersound,“saidJohnMorton,ascientistatWashingtonUniversity.Andit'sthesameforhumans.The

frequencyofthesubglottalresonancedependsontheheight.Thetallerweare,thedeepertheresonancefrequencyis.

Inordertofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldidentifytheresonance,scientistsdidexperiments.Anumberofsame-sexpairs

ofdifferentheightsweretoldtoreadthesamesentencealoud.Itwasplayedbacktolistenerswhohadtochoosewhich

oneofthepairswastaller.Then,otherlistenershadtorankthespeakersfromtheshortesttothetallest.Thelisteners

wereabletoidentifythetallpeople62.1%oftime,muchhigherthanaluckyguess.

Whynottrytheexperimentyourself?Findoutifyourtallfriendshavedeepervoices.

1.ThescientistsinsomeAmericanuniversitiesfoundthatpeople'svoices,

A.changemorequicklyastheygetolder

B.cantel!theheightofthespeaker

C.sounddifferentwhentheyhavewaterintheirmouth

D.cantellthespeaker'sgender,ageandweight

2.TheunderlinedworddeepensmightmeaninChinese.

A.变得刺耳B.变得高亢C.变得低沉D.变得甜美

3.Accordingtothestudy,tallerpeopleusuallyhaveavoice.

A.deeperB.louderC.lowerD.higher

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ourvoiceismadeupofthesubglottalresonance.

B.Thepeopletestedintheexperimentswereofdifferent-sexpairs.

C.Aperson'svoiceisgreatlydifferentevenwhenreadingthesamesentence.

D.Listeners9abilitytoidentifytallerspeakerismuchhigherthanaluckyguess.

5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.HowtoBeTaller

B.OurVoiceTellsOurHeight

C.AnExperienceaboutVoice

D.SomethingaboutSubglottalResonance

B

14、(D)

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A.15minutesB.25minutesC.55minutesD.60minutes

2.Howmuchmilkdoyouneedtocookthedish

A.25mlB.50gC.400mlD.400g

3.Beforeboilingthepotatoes,whatshouldyoudowiththem

A.Addenoughwatertocoverthem.B.Addenoughflourstocoverthem.

C.Poursomemilkintothepan.D.Putsomebutterintothepan.

4.Whendoyouneedtoaddcheesepowdertothedish?

A.Afterthedishgetsthick.B.Aftertakingofftheheat.

C.Afterspooningthepotatoesontopoftheplate.D.Afterthedishgetsgodenandandbuildingattheedges.

5.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?

A.InamagazineB.InanewspaperC.OnawebsiteD.Inatextbook

C

15、Helpingyourchildtoreadandwriteathomewillimproveyourchild'sskillsandconfidence-itwillalsobetter

equip（装备）themforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.Readingandwritingskillsareneededbyeverychildin

everysubjectineveryyearoftheirschoollifeandoutsideschool.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantrolein

improvingyourchildren'sliteracy（读写能力）bypracticingreading,writing,spellingandspeakingwiththemoutside

school.Thiskit（工具箱）includesanumberoftipsonhowtohelp.Bylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,and

readingwithyourchildoutsideschoolhours---youcanmakeadifference.Studentswhoimprovetheirreadingand

writingwillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirabilitytouseEnglishcorrectly.Thiskitincludestipsonhowtohelp

yourchildtoread,writeandspell,suchas:

readingaloudeachnight

includingchildrenineverydayconversations

listeningtoyourchild

readingyourchild'swriting

usingadictionary

encouragingyourchildtotalkabouteventsthatdon'tinvolvetheparents

tryingnottoaskquestionsthatrequirea“yes”or“no”answer

practicingreadingandwritingbyfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcards,ore-mails.

ThePremier'sReadingChallengeisalsoawonderfulwaytoencourageyourchildtoread.Youcanhelpyourchildby

encouraginghimorhertojointheChallengeanddiscussthebookstheyarereading.

1.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.childrenB.parentsC.studentsD.teachers

2.Fromthispassageweknowparentscanhelptheirchildrenimprove・

A.listeningandwritingskills

B.readingandlisteningskills

C.listeningandspeakingskills

D.readingandwritingskills

3.isNOTmentionedinthetipsabove.

A.Readingaloudeachnight

B.JoiningtheEnglishdub

C.Readingyourchild'swriting

D.Writinglettersande-mails

4.Helpingyourchildrenreadandwritecan't.

A.replacetheirteacher

B.makethemuseEnglishcorrectly

C.increasetheirvocabulary

D.improvetheirconfidence

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HelpingYourChildReadandWrite

B.HowtoReadandWrite

C.PracticeReadingandWriting

D.HowtoTeachYourChild

D

16、Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxorstaywith

theirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.

InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,259hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayear

thanaFrenchworker.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.

However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Thesepeoplethink

it'stheirdutytoworemorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesay

thattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfrom

fourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheir

vacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,“AHworkandnoplaymakesJackadull（迟钝的）boy.""Ifthatis

true,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.”

1.AJapaneseworkerworksmorehoursayearthanaFrenchone.

A.513B.1,646C.2,159

2.Theword"extra"inParagraph3means“

A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的

3.Peopleingetonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.

A.FranceB.GermanyC.TheUnitedStates

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.

B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.

C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.

5.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.

B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.

C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.

E

17、Peoplebelievedforalongtimethatheartwasthecenterofaperson'semotions.Thatiswhytheword“heart"is

usedinsomanyexpressionsaboutemotionalsituations.

Onesuchexpressionisto“loseyourheart”tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butiftheperson

who“wonyourheart“doesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea“brokenheart”.Inyourpainandsadness,youmay

decidethatthepersonyouloveis“hard-hearted"，andinfact,hasa“heartofstone”.

Youmaydecideto“pouroutyourheart"toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyou

feelbetter.

Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto“haveaheart".You

areaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy（同情）foryoursituation.Yourfriend“hasherheartintherightplace”if

shesayssheissorry,andshowsgreatconcern（关心）.

Ifyourfriendsaysnotoyou,donot"loseheart”.Beustrong-hearted,9.Sitdownwithhimorherandhave

atalk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thenyoumayhavea“changeofheart”Thenyoucouldstop

worryingand“putyourheartatrest”.

1.WhenboblovesMary,youmightsaythathe.

A.winsMary9sheartB.hasgothisheart

C.loseshishearttoMaryD.lendsMaryhisheart

2.Whenyouaregettingintotroubleorfeelingsad,youshouldtoyourbestfriend.

A.pouroutyourheartB.havearest

C.haveachangeofheartD.behard-hearted

3.Whenoneofyourbestfriendhassuddenlyfallenbadlyill,youusuallytoshowyourworryabouthishealth

andtryyourbesttocareforhim.

A.haveaheartofstoneB.haveyourheartintherightplace

C.bestrong-heartintherightplaceD.haveaheart

4.“Don'tloseheart,andyouaresuretowinthematch.”Here“Don'tloseheart"means"

A.putyourheartintosomethingB.youcan'tfindyourheart

C.don'tworryaboutsomethingD.bebrave

5.,Theunderlinedwords“hearttoheart“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.诚恳的B.心心相印

C.倾诉衷肠D.针锋相对

F

18、Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia（社交媒体）“circles”isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreal

life.

Andit'seasy.Ifyouhaveacellphone,youcandownloadapp$（应用程序）suchasSinaWeibo,WeChat（微信）andQQ.

“Ilovetocheckmyfriends9updates（更新）.Ialsoenjoynewsandhumorsharedonsocialmedia/9SaidOuWei,14,

fromHonglingMiddleSchoolinShenzhen.Becauseofenjoyingthese,Oudistanceshimselffromreallife.UIloveplaying

theplane-shootinggameonWeChat,buthavenointerestinplayingflyingchesswithmyclassmates/5saidOu.

DengYunyun,14,fromJianfengMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahadinfluencedtheirlife.Recently

hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusywith

updatingmicroblogsabouttheaccident.

“Ithinktheyneedtolearntobalancetheirrealandonlinelives,MsaidDeng,

Whatmakesparentsandteachersworriedissafety."Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonal

informationtotheirsocialmedia“friends”.Suchinformationcouldbringthemdanger/'saidHanSongjun,ateacherat

HonglingMiddleSchool.

Forexample,WeChafsshake-shakefunctionallowsuserstoconnecttootheruserscloseby.Butthepolicewarnabout

thedangerofsocializinginthisway.

“Becareful.Donotusethelocating（定位）functioninanyapp,donotgiveyourname,anddonotpostthephotosof

yourresidentialarea（小区）,“saidthepolice.

1.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"distances”inParagraph3?

A.接近B.疏远

C.超过D.破裂

2.Theexample(thebasketbailmatch)inParagraph4isgiventoshow.

A.DengYunyun'sschoolheldab