晨读“完形”激活词汇（九）

朗朗晨读(九)eq\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,,))2022·全国乙卷·完形填空·价值词汇发掘三遍而熟·背出语感——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案)Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout__1__someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably__2__athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies__3__.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas__4__asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour__5__researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology__6__thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2－4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each__7__satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor__8__.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould__9__orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame__10__happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:__11__childrensaidthattheycouldn't__12__toher.Anumberof__13__ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects__14__thequestionsandknew__15__whatwasaskedofthem.Their__16__tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue__17__that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply__18__mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our__19__suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod__20__whenothersuseit. B．takingC．escaping D．directing2．A.clever B．badC．scared D．quick3．A.exposed B．examinedC．untouched D．imbalanced4．A.supported B．guaranteedC．imagined D．interpreted5．A.disappointing B．mixedC．surprising D．desired6．A.explained B．confirmedC．contradicted D．tested7．A.parent B．childC．researcher D．doctor8．A.feet B．noseC．hands D．ears9．A.see B．helpC．reach D．fool10．A.event B．thingC．action D．accident11．A.Yet B．NowC．Soon D．Once12．A.speak B．listenC．turn D．wave13．A.instructions B．descriptionsC．experiments D．assumptions14．A.comprehended B．predictedC．explored D．ignored15．A.partly B．honestlyC．vaguely D．exactly B．approachesC．contribution D．sensitivity17．A.ability B．beliefC．identity D．purpose18．A.holdback B．relatetoC．insiston D．makeup19．A.limitations B．requirementsC．theories D．findings20．A.tentative B．impressiveC．creative D．effective[答案自查：1～5CBADC6～10CBDAB11～15BACAD16～20ABCDD]一、立足主题语境，建构词汇网络2022年全国乙卷完形填空的主题语境是“人与社会”，其表层话题为“儿童行为”，深层主题为“承认与尊重”。文章主要介绍了有研究发现孩子们捉迷藏时，只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果，而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重的结果。(一)基于表层话题“儿童行为”建构阅读词汇(二)基于深层主题“承认与尊重”建构表达词汇二、借助语境知识，实现深度学习(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性1．eyen．眼睛；目光；眼力；针眼；观点，态度v.注视[语境辨义]①Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands...②MothereyedJimwithaneager,expectantsmile.③Intheeyesofthelaw,hewasnotyetguilty.④Thelittlechildcouldn'ttakehiseyesoffthenewtoys.2．subjectn．主题，话题；学科，科目；主语；对象v.使臣服[语境辨义]①Ouryoungsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthem.②MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.③Thisisabookonthesubjectoflove.____________④AncientRomesubjectedmostofEurope.⑤Often,thesubjectofthesentencecomesatthebeginningofthesentence.(二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性1．globen．球，球体，地球→________________adj.全球的2．highadj.高的→____________adv.非常，极其→____________n．高度3．remarkn．言论→____________adj.引人注目的→____________adv.不寻常地，惊人地4．exposev．暴露，使显露→______________n．暴露，曝光→____________adj.暴露的，易受攻击的5．effectn．效果，作用→____________adj.有效的→____________adj.无效的6．developv．发展；成长；养成→______________n．发展，成长；养成→____________adj.发展的7．surprisen．惊讶→____________adj.惊讶的→____________adj.令人惊讶的→____________adv.惊人地8．reflectv．反映；反射；思考→________n．反射；反映；思考→____________adj.反思的；反光的(三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性1．regard[熟义]v．把……视为；看待[生义]n．尊重；尊敬[语境辨义]①Theysimplyinsistonmutualrecognitionandregard.____________②Peopleregardthesunasthechiefsourceofheatandlight.____________2．suggestv．[熟义]建议；[生义]暗示，表明[语境辨义]①Ourfindingssuggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.____________②Istronglysuggestthatstudentsshouldn'tcarrymobilephonesintoschool.____________三、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展1．由resultin串记“动词＋in”的短语resultin 导致bringin 引进，生产givein 屈服，让步takein 吸收，理解，消化handin 上交liein 在于，位于[完成句子]①Threesessionsinaweekatthegymwould____________________ahealthierlife.一周在健身房锻炼三次会使生活更健康。②Ourclubplans________________20newmembers.我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。③Yourproblem______________lackingefficientmethods.你的问题在于缺少有效的方法。2．由insiston串记“动词＋on”的短语insiston 坚持；强调workon 从事depend/relyon 依靠，依赖takeon 承担；呈现carryon 继续，进行tryon 试穿passon 传递；继续turn/switchon 打开[完成句子]①TheEnglishteacher____________________o