Unit3CelebrationsLesson1FocusonLanguageThePassive课件高中英语北师大版

Unit3CelebrationsLesson1FocusonLanguageThePassiveStoryTimePandora'sBoxStoryTimeLongtimeago,huamansdidn'thavefire.Prometheus(普罗米修斯)fromtheheavengavethefiretohumans.Becausehumanswerecoldinwinter.TheGod,Zeus(宙斯)

wasveryangry.Hephaestus(火神)madeawomantopunish(惩罚)humans.Shewasgiventhename,Pandora.ShewasclothedbyAthena(雅典娜).ShewasgivenbeautybyAphrodite(爱神).ShewasgivenspeechbyHermes（赫耳墨斯）.PandoragotmarriedtoPrometheus'brother.AboxwasgiventoPandorabyZeus.”Don'topenit,orhumanswillbepunished.”ButtheboxwasopenedbyPandora.Allthebadthings,hate,greed,illness,selfishness,andsadness,cameout.Humanswerepunishedbythebadthings.Whatgrammarpointdoyoufindinthisstory?

Shewasgiventhename,Pandora.ShewasclothedbyAthena.ShewasgivenbeautybyAphrodite.ShewasgivenspeechbyHermes.AboxwasgiventoPandorabyZeus.HumanswillbepunishedButtheboxwasopenedbyPandora.Humanswerepunishedbythebadthings.被动语态：bedone(by)被动语态Passive

Voice主动语态theactivevoice英语动词有两种语态：被动语态thepassivevoice主动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的执行者Pandoraopenedthebox.表示主语是动作的承受者TheboxwasopenedbyPandora.PandoraThebox基本结构：bedone(by)Isingthesong.Thesongissungbyme.Youplaythesong.Thesongisplayedbyyou.Heplaysthedrums.Thedrumsareplayedbyhim.Shesingsthesong.Thesongissungbyher.Howisthepassivevoiceformed

?bysingissungbedone变化规则：宾变主来，主变宾(前加by)；

谓变bedone,抄其余playisplayedbyplaysareplayedbysingsissungbyPracticeJeremyeatsanappleeveryday.Studentswillfinishthetasktomorrow.Wemustdiscussthequestion.Someonebrokethecupyesterday.Lilyhasmadetwentykeyssofar.AnappleiseatenbyJeremyeveryday.Thecupwasbrokenbysomeoneyesterday.Thetaskwillbefinishedbystudentstomorrow.TwentykeyshavebeenmadebyLilysofar.Thequestionmustbediscussedbyus.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时有情态动词Summary时态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时含有情态动词am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonehave/hasbeendone情态动词+bedone被动语态：bedone(by)时态变化V过去分词Practice遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，他叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，豆豆总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.beat—beat—beaten[bi:t]v.打；赢，击败昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。

Doudouwasbeatenlastnight.明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Doudouwillbebeaten

severaltimestomorrow.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.

随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.ASmallCompetition12345被动语态的时态Englishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.Thatcupwasbrokenbyme.Ameetingwill

beheldat8amtomorrow.Anewcinemahasbeenbuilthere.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时Canyoutell?ThePRCfoundOct.1st,1949ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded

onOct.1st,

1949.Beijing2022OlympicWinterGamesholdFeb.4th,2022Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbeheldonOct.1st,

1949.HefeibeichengRailwayStationputintousefor9yearsHefeibeichengRailwayStationhasbeenputintousefor9years.Itmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon

(construct).(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood

.

(need).(2020·浙江卷7月)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight