Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience重点速记语法精讲写作指导阅读提升英语八年级上册(人教版)

Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.我打算学习计算机科学.单元能力提升重点速记词汇梳理1violin(n.小提琴)violinist(n.小提琴手)2drive(v.驾驶)driver(n.驾驶员,司机)3piano(n.钢琴)pianist(n.钢琴家)4science(n.科学)scientist(n.科学家)5medicine(n.药;医学)medical(adj.医学的,医疗的)6educate(v.教育)education(n.教育)educational(adj.有教育意义的)7foreign(adj.外国的)foreigner(n.外国人)8able(adj.能够)unable(adj.未能,无法)9begin(v.开始)beginning(n.开头,开端)beginner(n.新手,初学者)10paint(v.用颜料画;在······上刷油漆)painter(n.油漆匠;画家)painting(n.绘画;油画)11week(n.周,星期)weekly[adj.&adv.每周的(地)］12mean(v.表示······的意思)meaning.(n意义,意思)meaningful(adj.有意义的)13improve(v.改进;改善)improvement(n.改进;改善)selfimprovement(n.自我改进;自我提高)14discuss(v.讨论;商量)discussion(n.讨论;商讨)15own(adj.&pron.自己的;本人的v.拥有)owner(n.物主;所有权人;主人)16personal(adj.个人的;私人的)personally(adv.就个人而言;亲自)词块归纳1growup长大;成熟;成长2puterprogrammer计算机程序设计员;编程人员3makethesoccerteam成为足球队的一员4basketball/soccerplayer篮球／足球运动员5playthepiano弹钢琴6foreignlanguage外语7besureabout确信;对······有把握8akindof一种·······differentkindsof不同种类的9makesure确保;查明10send...to...把·······寄给／发送给······11themeaningof·······的意思12NewYear'sresolutions新年计划13makepromises许下诺言14atthebeginningof在······开始15makeresolutions做决定16writedown写下;记录下17havetodowith关于;与······有关系18takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占用(时间);占据(空间)19forgetabout忘记;忘掉20have…inmon有······共同点21forthisreason出于这个原因22takeacting/guitarlessons上表演／吉他课23sounddifficult/interesting听起来很难／很有趣24writearticles写文章25improvemyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends改善我和家人、朋友之间的关系26getgoodgrades取得好成绩27eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物28getlotsofexercise多锻炼29tidymyroom整理我的房间用法总结1practice(doing)sth.练习(做)某事2begoingtodosth.打算做某事3begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事4keepondoingsth.继续／重复做某事5makesb..／sth.+adj让某人／某物······makesb./sth.+n..让某人／某物成为······6too+adj./adv.+todosth.太······而不能做某事7helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事8beabletodosth.能够做某事9soundslike+名词(短语)听起来像······10sendsth.tosb.(＝sendsb.sth.)把某物寄／发送给某人语法精讲含begoingto的一般将来时语法示例1.Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎样做呢?(教材P41图片文字)2.I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我打算每天练习打篮球.(教材P411c)3.I'mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.我打算非常努力地学习数学.(教材P43GrammarFocus)语法概述＂begoingto+动词原形＂结构可以表示将来.此结构表示说话人的意图,指打算、准备做某事,也可以表示有迹象表明某事将要发生.be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化.考向1begoingto的用法①表示决定要做某事(即一种计划或打算),通常译作＂计划;打算;准备”等.»Sheisgoingtoworkhardnextterm.下学期她打算努力学习.②表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测,常用于I'msure、I'mafraid或Ithink等后面.»I'mafraiditisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrellawithyou,恐怕快要下雨了.你随身带把雨伞.③begoingto常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如thisevening、tomorrow、thedayaftertomorrow(后天)、nextweek/month/year、soon等;也可与when引导的时间状语从句连用.»She'sgoingtowatchTVthisevening.她打算今天晚上看电视.»Heisgoingtobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.他打算长大后当一名工程师.特别提醒当begoingto后为＂goto+地点名词＂时,常常省略后面的”goto”,直接写为＂begoingto+地点名词＂.»We'regoingtothecinemathisafternoon.我们今天下午要去电影院.典例1(2022·大连中考)What'syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?I________mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.amgoingtovisit解析:句意:＂你周末有什么计划,海伦?＂＂我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶.”问句询问周末计划,应用一般将来时,故选D.考向2begoingto的句式结构肯定句主语＋begoingto＋动词原形＋其他.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.我打算去打篮球.否定句主语＋benotgoingto+动词原形＋其他.Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketball.我不打算去打篮球.一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答Be+主语＋goingto+动词原形＋其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be否定回答:No,主语＋benot.Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?你打算去打篮球吗?Yes,Iam.是的,我打算去.No,I'mnot.不,我不打算去.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋goingto+动词原形＋其他?Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?你打算去哪儿打篮球?巧学妙记begoingto的用法begoingto跟动原,计划、准备或打算.表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断.be的形式要注意,它要随着主语变.否定句,很简单,not加在be后边.疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前.典例2按要求完成句子.(1)Thegirlsaregoingtotakeactinglessons.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________________________________________________(2)They'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:(1)Thegirlsaren'tgoingtotakeactinglessons.(2)Aretheygoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate?No,theyaren't.考向3含begoingto的therebe句型含begoingto的therebe句型的句子结构为＂Thereis/aregoingtobe+主语＋其他.”.主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is;主语是复数名词时,be动词用are.»ThereisgoingtobeamusicfestivalinSuzhouthisweekend.这个周末,苏州有一场音乐节.»Therearegoingtobetwomeetingstomorrowafternoon.明天下午有两场会议.典例3(2022·黄石中考改编)There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifitrains,we'llhavetoputitoff.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtohaveD.isgoingtohave解析:句意:下周六将有一场排球比赛.如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟.根据第一句中的＂nextSaturday"可知,时态应用一般将来时;含begoingto的therebe句型为thereis/aregoingtobe...,排除C、D两项;主语avolleyballgame为第三人称单数,应用thereisgoingtobe.故选B.写作指导如何写打算/计划的相关文章话题分析本单元的写作话题和谈论打算／计划有关,是中考常考的一个话题.写作时要求学生会用begoingto来表示将来的计划或打算.写作实践假如你叫王平,你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学,梦想成为一名科学家,但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想.请你给他回一封信,提出你的一些建议.要求:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息.参考词汇:subject,science,question,keeponDearLiMing,I'mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtobeascientistwhenyougrowup._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyourdreamwilletrue.Yours,WangPing思路导引引出主题→Hereissomeadviceabouthowtomakeyourdreametrue.实现梦想的建议→listentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass;trytodowellinallyoursubjects;readsomesciencebooks;askforhelpfromothers;makesureyoutryyourbest表达愿望→Ihopeyourdreamwilletrue.(已给出)词句积累词汇etrue实现atthebeginningof在······开始askforhelp寻求帮助keepondoingsth.继续做某事takeupahobby培养一种爱好tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力makesb.abetterperson让某人成为一个更好的人openone'seyestotheworld使某人开阔眼界句子1.Itcanmakeyourdreametrue.它可以使你梦想成真.2.Therearedifferentwaystosuccess.有不同的成功途径.3.I'mgoingtodosth.我打算做某事.／我将要做某事.4.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtomakeyourdreametrue.这里有一些关于如何使你梦想成真的建议.5.谚Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.学无坦途.6.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutapass.生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘.佳作展示DearLiMing,I'mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtobeascientistwhenyougrowup.①Thoughtherearedifferentwaystosuccess,almostallthewinnershavesomethinginmon.②Hereissomeadviceabouthowtomakeyourdreametrue.First,youshouldlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass.Itmayhelpyoubegoodatyourlessons.Second,trytodowellinallyoursubjects,especiallyscience.③Inyourfreetime,youneedtokeeponreadingsomesciencebooks.④Finally,don'tfeelshytoaskforhelpfromothers.Remember:⑤Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Ihopeyourdreamwilletrue.Yours,WangPing名师点评本文结构安排合理,将梦想、建议、祝