2022-2023学年第一学期七年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷(扬州市)(学生版)

2022-2023学年第一学期七年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.OurChineseteachertoldme___interestingstoryand_____storywasaboutthefamouspoetnamedQuYuanA.an;an B.a;the C.the;a D.an;the2.—CanIhave_____lemonsnow?I’mreallysothirsty.—I’mafraidyoucan’thave_____lemonsnow.They’reallforyourcousinJudy.A.some;any B.any;any C.some;some D.any;some3.—_____don’tyouhavesomenoodlesforlunch,John?—Thanks.Idon’tlikenoodlesatall.I’dliketohavesomerice.A.How B.When C.Why D.What4.—Iwanttobe_____,WhatshouldIdo?—Firstsyoumustkeep_____everyday.Next,trytoeatmorevegetablesandfruits.A.health;happily B.healthy;happily C.healthy;happy D.health,happily5.—Whyareso_____peopleinthesupermarketnearourschool?—Becausetheywanttobuy_____cheapbreadthere.A.many;much B.many;many C.much;much D.much,many6.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Ineedtobuy_____.A.threebottlesofjuice B.threebottleofjuicesC.threebottlesofjuices D.threebottleofjuices7.—Happybirthdaytoyou,dearchildren!—____________________A.Thesametoyou. B.I’mgladtohearthat. C.Thankyou. D.That’sallright.8.—Shallwetakeataxitothepark?—Oh，no.Let’sgotherebybike.Takingataxi_____toomuchmoney.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays9.Thelibrary_____from8a.m.to3p.m.onweekdays,butitclosesat5p.m.atweekends.A.isopen B.opens C.open D.isopening10.—I’msurethejeansfityouwell.—Well,Ican’tsaythatbeforeI____________.A.tryiton B.tryonit C.tryonthem D.trythemon11.Doyouwantabasketball_____yourpresent?A.for B.as C.with D.from12.—Mike,whatisyournewscarf_____?—Wool.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.made13.Listen!Someone____________nextdoor.A.aresinging B.sing C.sings D.issinging14.Look!There______anappleandsometomatoesonthedesk.A.has B.have C.is D.are15.—____________________—GreatI’llbuyit.A.DoyoulikethisT-shirt? B.WhataboutthisT-shirt?C.WouldyoulikethisT-shirt? D.CanIhelpou?二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheReadfamilycomestoanewbigcity.MrsRead'sson,Bob,isnot___1___.Hedoesn'thaveanyonetoplaywith."Don'tworry!"sayshismother."Youwillsoonmake___2___here."Onemorning,thereisa___3___atthedoor.Bob'smother,MrsRead,opensit.Therestandsawomanwithbrownhair.ItisMrsWhite.Shecomesto___4___someeggs.Shewantsto___5___cakes.MrsReadgiveshertwo.Intheafternoon,thereisanotherknock___6___thedoor.MrsReadopensitandseesa___7___standingthere."MynameisJackWhite,"hesays."Mymotherasksmeto___8___youthiscakeandthe___9___eggs.""Well,thankyou,Jack,"saysMrsRead."ComeinandmeetmysonBob."Look!BobandJackarehavingthecakeandmilk.Later,they___10___football.Nowtheyarefriends!Jacksays,"I'mgladyoulivenextdoor."Bobsays,"Imustthankyourmother___11___comingforeggs."JacklaughsandtellsBob,"Shedoesn'twantthetwoeggs___12___shewantstomakefriendswithyourmother."Bobsays,"That'sa___13___waytomakefriends.It'saneasyway,too.Itcan___14___!”Soifyou'rewilling(乐意的)tomakefriends,youcanalways___15___someways!1.A.ready B.free C.well D.happy2.A.friends B.kites C.friend D.cards3.A.call B.cry C.shout D.knock4.A.lend B.borrow C.give D.buy5.A.cook B.bring C.order D.make6.A.to B.up C.at D.over7.A.girl B.man C.boy D.woman8.A.send B.take C.put D.carry9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.playa B.play C.playwith D.playing11.A.to B.with C.for D.in12.A.but B.and C.so D.or13.A.popular B.poor C.funny D.cheap14.A.change B.work C.practice D.try15.A.find B.know C.learn D.see三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIhavemanyfriends,andtheyhavedifferentfavouritesubjects.John’sfavouritesubjectiscomputer,becausehethinkscomputercanhelphimalotinhisstudy.Heisacomputerfan.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch,andheisgoodatplayingthem.Jacklikesartbest,becausehelikesdrawingpicturesalot.MarylikesChinese,becauseherfatherisChinese.HerfatherteachesherChineseathome.ShelovesChinaverymuch,andshewantstoknowmoreaboutChina.Bobthinksmathsisveryinteresting,sohelikesmathsbest.David1ikesPE,becausehelikesdoingsports.Heisgoodatplayingbasketballandfootball.1.Howmanygoodfriendsdoesthewriterhaveaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhereisMary’sfatherfrom?A.China. B.England. C.America. D.Japan.3.Whosefavouriteismaths?A.John’s. B.Mary’s. C.Jack’s. D.Bob’s.BAhen（母鸡）isinthekitchennow.Shesaystoherchildren,"Let'smakebiscuits（饼干）"Herhusband（丈夫）,therooster（公鸡）,isreadingthenewspaperinthelivingroom.Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"Buttheroosterdoesnotwanttohelp.Hesays,"No,Ican't.I'mverybusy!I'mreadingthenewspaper."Thehensaystoherchildren,"Let'sgetthingstomakebiscuits."Herchildrensay,"OK,Mum!"Whilethehenandherchildrenarebusymakingbiscuits,theroostercomesintothekitchen.Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"Theroosterdoesnotwanttohelp.Hesays,"No,Ican't.I'mhungry.Ineedtogetsomethingtoeatnow."Thehensaystoherchildren,"Let'sgoonourwork!"Herchildrensay,"OK,Mum!"Thehenandherchildrentakethebiscuitstotheyardtogetdry.Theroosterisintheyardtoo.Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"Theroosterdoesnotwanttohelp.Hesays,"No,Ican't.I'mverybusy!I'mgettingreadytogofishing."Afterawhile,thehensaystoherchildren,"Thebiscuitsarereadytoeat!Trysome!"Herchildrensay,"OK,Mum!"Theyeattogetherhappily.Theroosterseesthebiscuits.Theylookverydelicious.Hesays,"CanIhavesome?"Thehengivessomebiscuitstoherchildrenandsaystotherooster,"No,youcan't."1.Howmanytimesdoesthehenasktheroostertohelpher?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.2.Theroosterdoesn'twanttohelphiswife,because________________.A.heisbusyreadinghisnewspaper B.heisveryhungryC.heisgettingreadytogofishing D.heisverylazy3.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Thehenandherchildrenmakethebiscuitsinthekitchen.B.Thehenandherchildrentakethebiscuitstotheyard.C.Thehenandherchildreneatthebiscuitstogether.D.Thehengivessomebiscuitstoherhusbandtoeat.4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thehenandherfamily. B.Thehenandherhusband.C.Theroosterandhischildren. D.Theheninthekitchen.CLookatthephotoontheright!Whatcanyousee?It’sablackhole.Whatisablackhole?It’saplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.OnApril10,2019,peopleallovertheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Scientistssayitisalandmarkinthehistoryofbothmanandscience.Thephotoshowsablackholewithabrightringaroundit.TheblackholeisinafarawaygalaxynamedMessier87andisabout55millionlightyearsfromEarth.Scientistssaythatthephotostronglyprovesthatblackholesarereal.ItalsosupportsEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativity(广义相对论).Scientistsusedeightradiotelescopestoobserve(观察)theblackhole.ThehighresolutionisclearenoughforsomeoneinacafeinParistoreadthenewspaperheldinanotherperson’shandinNewYorkCity,orforustoreadthenumberofacreditcardonthemoonfromEarth.ThefirstobservationwasinApril,2017.Butittooktwoyearstofinallygetapicture.Morethan200scientistshelpedtotakethepicture,including16fromChina.1.Theblackholeformsbecause__________.A.thereisnogravityonMessier87 B.theblackholeistoofarawayfromtheEarthC.thegravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout D.morethan200scientistsworkedinit2.Peoplefirstsawthephotooftheblackhole__________.A.onApril10,2016 B.onApril10,2017C.onApril10,2018 D.onApril10,20193.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________Chinesescientistshelpedtotakethepicture.A.200 B.16 C.55 D.874.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thescientistsspenttwoyearsgettingaclearpicture.B.Radiotelescopecanobservethingsnearus.C.Messier87isabout16millionlightyearsfromEarth.D.TheblackholeisonMars,55millionlightyearsaway.DWhenAlfredthehorsearriveswithabrightlypaintedcaravan(大篷车),Toad,RatandMolejumpintoaseatatthefrontofthecaravan.“Forgetboatsandtheriver.Mole.Traveltheworldinacaravan.Comeonmytravelswithme.Thisisthewaytotravel,”Toadsays.“Movingslowlythroughthecountryside,enjoyingthescenery.”Suddenly,theyhear“Toot!Toot!”andseeacarcomingtowardthem.Alfredhastoquicklypullthecaravantothesideoftheroad.Toadfallsofftheseatandintoabush.MoleandRatalmostfallofftheseat,too,buttheyareabletoholdon.“Roadhog!”Alfredshoutsatthedriverofthecar.Ratjumpsoffthecaravanandrunstothebush.HebendsoverToad.“Areyouallright,Toad?Ratasks.Toadopenshiseyes,saying“Toot!Toot!”“Whatdoyoumean?”Ratasks.“Toot!Toot!It’sthesoundthatcarmakes.”“Iknow,”Ratsays.“Anditalmostkillsus.”“Toot!Toot!”Toadsaysagain.“IthinkToadhashurthishead,”RatsaystoMole.“He’snotwell.He’smakinganoiselikeacar.”ThenhesaystoToad,“We’llgotothepolicestationandcomplainaboutthedriverofthecar.”Toadsitsup.“Complain!Complain!Wewillnotcomplain.Thatwonderful,beautifulcaristhewaytotravel.Fast!Toot!Toot!Idon’twantthem.I’mgoingtogetacarlikethat.”AfterMoleandRatlistentoToad,theytakehimbacktohishome.—TakenfromTheWindintheWillows1.Toadlikeshiscaravanbecause________.A.hecansitinitwithhisfriendsB.itmovesquicklyandlookswonderfulC.hepaintsitbrightlyanditlooksbeautifulD.itmovesslowlyandpeoplecanenjoythescenery2.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A.theseat B.thesound C.thecar D.thecaravan3.WhydoesRatthinkToadhurtshishead?A.Hefellsofftheseatandintoabush.B.Hekeepsmakinganoiselikeacar.C.Hedoesn’tlikehishorseandcaravananymore.D.HeasksRatnottocomplainaboutthedriverofthecar.4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)________.A.Toadlikestravelling B.ToadhurtshisheadC.Toadisgoingtothepolicestation D.Toadisgoingontravelingbycaravan四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）1.Thedogislovely.________nameisSporty.(it)2.ThegirlgoestotheDancingClub________aweek.(two)3.Wehavetenchairs.Butwealsoneedtwo________chairsforthemeeting.(many)4.Lucyisgoodatplayingbadminton.Shecanplayit________.(good)5.Thefootballshoesoverthereareoneofthese________.(run)6.Kitty,withherfriends,________kiteseveryday.(放)7.Ihopehisbrother’sdreamcancome________.(现实)8.Itis4o’clockintheafternoon.Davidis________his10thbirthday.(庆祝)9.Aremoreandmoreyoungpeople________inchattingonline?(感兴趣的)10.Don’tforgettobringyour________here,children.It’stoocoldoutside.(围巾)五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Everyday,inallkindsofweather,alotofmenandwomengojogging(runningslowly).Whyisjoggingsopopularnow?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheart（心脏）strongandhelpspeoplekeepfit.Ifyoukeepjogging,youneedn’tgowithoutmealstobeslim.Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Bennyis42yearsoldandworksinanoffice.Hebeganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehewasfat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout500meters,buttwoyearslater,hecanrunover20kilometers.Doyoujog?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Doesjoggingcostmuch?Almostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoes.Theyshouldbemadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime,yourfeetmayhurt（疼）.1.Whatisjogging?________________________________2.Whatarethegoodthingsofjogging?Givetwoexamples.__________________________________3.WhendidBennybeginjogging?________________________________4.HowmanykilometerscanBennyrunnow?_____________________________________5.Whattwothingsshouldyoudobeforeyoujog?_________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Shoppingusedtomeanactuallygoingtoshops,butnowadays,youcanshopwithoutl________1________yourhouse.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,clickyourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinacoupleofdays.November11thisabigdayforpeoplewholikeshoppingo_______2_______.Onthatdaylastyear,manyonlinestoresofferedabigdiscountandfreedeliveryservice.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_____3_____.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Andweoftenhavemorechoicesonmanyonlinestoresthaninshoppingmalls,”WangXin,anonlineshoppingloverinBeijing,saidtoChinaDaily.Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentcities,e____4____differentcountries.“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofroms_____5_____inWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanw_____6_____ourlocal(当地的)storessell,butcheaper,”saidZangXin,agirlinYangzhou.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping,manypeoplealsohaveworries,especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.Youngstudentsaree______7______attracted(吸引)byadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw______8______theirtime,”saidJingChunling,aneducationexpert.“Besides,onlineshopownershavenoideaofthea_______9_______oftheirbuyers.Anyonecaneasilybuythingsthattheywantto.Som