2022-2023学年云南省昆明市石林县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市石林县八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力。第一节听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。6．（1分）A.Forfiveyears.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Lastfiveyears.7．（1分）A.OK，Iwill.B.No，Iwon't.C.Soundsgreat.8．（1分）A.It'sexciting.B.I'vereadit.C.Yes，Ihave.9．（1分）A.Yes，youcould.B.No，youcouldn't.C.ThatshouldbeOK.10．（1分）A.I'mcooking.B.Iwastakingashower.C.Theyweredancing.第三节听三段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。“听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每段对话听两遍。11．（1分）Whatwillthechildrendothisweekend？A.Putupsigns.B.Handoutsomenotices.C.Cleanupthecitypark.12．（2分）（1）WhydoesPeterlooktired？A.Hestayeduplatestudying.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.HewatchedTV.（2）WhatshouldPeterdotogetenoughsleep？A.Takeafter﹣schoolclasses.B.Talkwithhisparents.C.Stayuplate.13．（2分）（1）Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale？A.Buysomethingnew.B.GiveittotheChildren'sHome.C.GiveittotheOldPeople'sHome.（2）HowlonghasTonyhadthetoymonkey？A.sincehisfourthbirthday.B.Sincehisfifthbirthday.c.Sincehissixthbirthday.第二部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。14．（1分）Ourteachersoftentellusthatit'simportanttobe_____honestperson.（）A．a B．an C．the15．（1分）﹣What'sthematterwithBen？﹣Heatetoomuchlastnight.Hehasa_____.（）A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．soreback16．（1分）WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，thewaywelivewill_____changeinthefuture.（）A．heavily B．recently C．quietly D．completely17．（1分）﹣Whydidn'tyougotothemoviesyesterday？﹣Weshouldsharethehousework.So_____youwerewatchingthemovie，Iwashelpingmymomcook.（）A．while B．although C．since D．if18．（1分）﹣Youcan_____howexcitedIwaswhenIheardwe'llhaveanartfestivalthisFriday.﹣SowasI.It'ssuchgoodnews.（）A．hope B．wish C．imagine D．expect19．（1分）Manystay﹣homechildrenlearnto_____themselveswhentheirparentsworkfarawayfromhome.（）A．lookthrough B．lookafter C．looup D．lookout20．（1分）﹣Whatwouldyoulikebetter，coffeeormilkshake？﹣_____，I'dlikeacupoftea.（）A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither21．（1分）﹣Chinahasthe_____populationintheworld.﹣Yes，andit'salsooneofthestrongestcountries.（）A．many B．most C．big D．biggest22．（1分）﹣Asabooklover，youcouldvolunteer_____kidslearntoread.﹣Soundsgreat.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped23．（1分）﹣WhereisJimmy？﹣He_____toHangzhoutovisittheWestLake.He_____theretwice.（）A．Went；was B．hasbeen；hasgone C．hasgone；hasbeen D．hasgone；hasgone第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。24．（10分）Apencilandaneraserweregoodfriends.They（1）eachotherfortheirhardwork.Andtheyknewthattheywere（2）withouteachother.Oneday，thepencilstartedtodrawa（3）line.Itlostitsbalanceandthelinewasnotstraight.Itknewtheeraserwouldhavetohurt（4）becauseofitsmistake.Soitsaidsorrytotheeraser.Theeraserfeltsurprisedandasked（5）."I'msosorry.WheneverImakea（6），you'realwaystheretoeraseit.Butyouget（7）thanbefore."Criedthepencil.Hearingthis，theerasersaid，"That'strue（8）.Iwasmadetohelpyou.Sodon'tworry，please."Peoplewholove（9）arejustliketheeraser，andwe'relikethepencil.Theyalwayshelpuscleanupourmistakes.Sometimestheygethurtwhentheyhelpus.Butthey'realways（10）todothat.（1）A.thankedB.helpedC.preparedD.knew（2）A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything（3）A.curlyB.straightC.rightD.wrong（4）A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.itself（5）A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when（6）A.friendB.bedC.mistakeD.cake（7）A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest（8）A.haveB.standC.likeD.mind（9）A.usB.weC.theyD.them（10）A.sadB.worriedC.happyD.bored第三部分阅读理解。第一节25．（7.5分）BeijingOperaisoneoftheoldestoperasintheworld.Itstartedhundredsofyearsago.InBeijingOpera，peoplesing，actanddancetotellstories.EverythingtheactorswearInthepast，alltherolesinBeijingOperawereplayedbymen.Menwhoplayedwomen'srolesworespecialshoestohelpthemwalklikewomen.NowadayswomencanperforminBeijingOpera，buttheystillpracticewearingtheshoes.Acharacter'smake﹣upalsotellsussomethingabouthimorher.Red，yellow，white，purple，greenandsilverarethemaincolorsusedformake﹣up.Redshowsthatthecharacterisbrave.Whileblackshowsthatacharactergetsangryeasily.AsatraditionalartformofChineseculture.BeijingOperahasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）BeijingOperahasalonghistoryofaboutthousandsofyears.（2）Theactorssing，actanddancetotellstoriesinBeijingOpera.（3）Therolesareplayedbymensotherearenowomen'srolesinBeijingOpera.（4）ThecolorredinBeijingOperashowsthatthecharacterisbrave.（5）BeijingOperaisnotsopopularbecauseit'stheoldestoperaintheworld.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。26．（5分）Oneday，Iwenttothesupermarketforafewthingswithmydaughter.Ihopedtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman，andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins（硬币）.AfteralongdayatworkButwhenIsawtheyoungsalesman，hehelpedhercounthercoins，kindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag（耐心的）andkind.AsIwaswatchinghim，Isawmydaughterwaswatching，too.Ibelievedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished，thesalesmanbeganringingmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithankedhim，too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman'skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket（1）Thestoryhappenedina.A.bookstoreB.libraryC.parkD.supermarket（2）Theoldwomanpaidforherthingswithonlycoinsbecause.A.shewaspoorB.shewasterribleC.shewasshyD.shewasrich（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatthesalesmanwas.A.strictB.nervousC.outgoingD.patientandkind（4）Whatimportantlessondidthewriterandthedaughterlearnt？A.Towaitinashortline.B.Tobuythingswithcoins.C.Tobekindtoothers.D.Tobegoodatshopping.（5）Wherecanyoureadthispassage？A.Inaguidebook.B.Inasportsbook.C.Inahealthbook.D.Inastorybook.27．（5分）DoyouknowthatChinesepeoplehadmorethanonenameinancient（古代的）times？InancientChina，people'snameshadthreeparts，theirfamilynamecourtesyname.Forexample，thefamouspoetLiBai'sfamilynameLicamefromhisfather'sname.HisgivennamewasBai，andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife，theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmosthappenedamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou，thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20yearsold.Itwasasymbolofbeinganadult.Whilewomenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.Forexample，ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang，whichmeans"bright".HiscourtesynamewasKongming（1）Therewerepartsinpeople'snamesinancientChina.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrasecourtesyname？A.姓氏B.名字C.字D.别名（3）Amongfamilymembers，theeldersoftenusewhentalkingaboutsomeone.A.thegivennameB.thefamilynameC.thecourtesynameD.thefullname（4）Womenwouldgettheircourtesynames.A.whentheywerebornB.whentheyturned18yearsoldC.whentheyturned20yearsoldD.aftergettingmarried（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.ThecultureofChinesenames.B.ThehistoryofChinesenames.C.What'sthemeaningofZhugeKongming？D.What'sLiBai'scourtesyname？28．（5分）It'ssaidthatnewspapersareatdeath'sdoor.Manynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaderseveryyear.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers？Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20century.However，withtheappearanceofradioandTV，newspapercirculation（发行量），radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtoreadnewspapersfornews.Thiswasespeciallytrueforthelatestnews.MoreandmorepeopleturnedontheTVinsteadofopeninganewspapercominghomefromwork.Inthe1990s，newspaperssuffered（遭受）anotherheavierblow.WiththeappearanceoftheInternetSowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike？Willtheydie？Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowchanging.Afterall，peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanypeopleagreethatnewspapersareimportantfornews.Ifnewspapersweretocompletelydisappear，therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.（1）What'stheterriblesituationfornewspapersnow？A.Manynewspapersdon'thavethebestnewsforthereaders.B.Manynewspapersareatdeath'sdoorandsaygoodbyetothereaders.C.Manynewspapersaretooexpensiveforthereaderstoobuy.D.Peopledon'tliketheirboringnews.（2）Newspaperindustryexperienceditssuccessfultimeforaboutyears.A.300B.500C.600D.800（3）Newspapercirculationbegantofallbecauseof.A.theappearanceofradioandTVB.theappearanceofcarsC.theappearanceofmagazinesD.theappearanceoftelephones（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Newspapersarepopularsopeopledon'twatchTVfornews.B.Peopleliketopayforanewspaper.C.LotsofinformationbecamefreebecauseoftheInternet.D.Newspaperswilldieinthefuture.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Newspapersaredying.B.Willnewspapersdie？C.Thepopularnewspaper.D.TheInterestingInternet.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。29．（7.5分）What'sluck？Whenmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople，wecallthatluck.Wouldyouliketobealuckyperson？（1）FeelluckyaboutwhatyouhaveSomepeoplearelucky，buttheydon'tknowit.Lookathowluckyyouareinsteadofcaringaboutwhatyoudon'thave.（2）TrysomethingnewLuckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou.（3）Learningnewskills，visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreattocreateyourchances.（4）Youwillnevergetanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallonyourhead.Takeactionforyourdreamsatonce.AskforhelpifnecessaryIfyouareintrouble，（5）Youshouldgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.Beactive，andyouwillbelucky.A.DoitrightnowB.Herearefourwaystohaveyourownluck.C.don'twaitforotherstohelpyou.D.You'repopularbecauseofgoodluck.E.Atleastyouhavesomewonderfulfriends，andawarmfamily.F.Waitingforhelpisagoodidea.G.Itcomestoyouwhenyouareopen.第四部分写作。第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。30．（1分）ChinaisgoingtorealizetheCentenaryGoal（百年目标）bythemiddleofthiscentury.（two）31．（1分）Everyyear，millionsofcometovisitthelongestwallintheworld﹣theGreatWall.（tour）32．（1分）Theywerebusystudyingfortheexamwhenitbegantorain.（heavy）33．（1分）Don'tlie.It'snecessaryforyoutotellthe.（true）34．（1分）Believeinyourself，you'llifyouworkhard.（success）第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。35．（1分）thereport，thepandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaionApril27，2023.（依据）36．（1分）I'veneverbeentotheinKunming，Idecidetovisititthissummervacation.（历史博物馆）37．（1分）PeopleinYunnanhavingricenoodlesforbreakfast.（习惯于）38．（1分）Ithasbeen15yearssincetheWenchuanearthquake，theearthquakebrokemanyhouses，ithasbroughtpeopleclosertogether.（即使）39．（1分），over65percentofthemiddleschoolstudentsinChinawearglasses.（令我们惊讶的是）第三节书面表达。40．（10分）成长过程中，我们都有一些难忘的经历。到过的一个好地方，读过的一本好书，拥有的一个老物件，点点滴滴都值得我们用心去记录。请以"A/An，________Experience"为题，描述一次经历及经历带来的感受。要求：（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用GuangmingMiddleSchool；（4）抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。_____________

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市石林县八年级（下）期末英语试卷试题解析第一部分听力。第一节听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略第三节听三段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。“听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每段对话听两遍。11．【解答】略12．【解答】略13．【解答】略第二部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。14．【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词。分析句子可知，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词。故选：B。15．【解答】A.headache头疼；B.toothache牙疼；D.sore。根据Hetoolast。）可知吃的太多把胃吃坏了。故选：C。16．【解答】heavily"沉重地"；recently"最近"；completely"彻底地"infuture（在未来改变）可知。故选：D。17．【解答】while当……时候；although尽管；if如果wasmycook"我在帮妈妈做饭"可知。故选：A。18．【解答】hope希望；wish希望；expect期待excitedIwhenIwe'llanfestivalFriday"可知，当我听说本周五我们将举办艺术节时。故选：C。19．【解答】A浏览，B照顾，D留神，根据语境：当父母离家工作时，可知空的位置表示照顾。故选：B。20．【解答】all都，三者或以上都，三者或以上都不；neither两者中没有一个，因此可先排除A和Blikeaof，表示既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢奶昔。故选：D。21．【解答】A.许多，很多；C.大的；根据常识，第一句intheworld表示范围；修饰population要用big；big最高级biggest。故选：D。22．【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知题干使用了volunteertodosth句型。故选：B。23．【解答】have/hasbeento表示去过某地，人已经回来，人未回来，根据WhereJimmy，说明去某地了；第二个空，因此用have/hasbeento。故选：C。第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。24．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它们互相帮助。A.感谢；C.准备。根据Imadehelp，可知橡皮擦和铅笔互相帮助。（2）考查不定代词。句意：它们知道，它们什么都不是；B.每件事；D.任何事othertheirwork（它们互相......努力工作），它们什么也不是。（3）考查形容词。句意：一天。A.卷曲的；C.正确的。根据Ititsandlinenot，线条不是直的）。故选B。（4）考查反身代词。句意：它知道因为它的错误。A.我自己；C.他自己。根据Itthewouldto，可知指代"铅笔"用的是代词it，反身代词应该用itself（它自己）。（5）考查疑问词。句意：橡皮擦感到惊讶。A.什么；C.哪里。根据Thefelt（橡皮擦感到惊讶）。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：每当我犯错的时候。A.朋友；C.错误。根据you'rethereerase，可知是当铅笔犯错的时候。故选C。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是你比以前变得更小了；B.更小的；D.做小的，此处应填比较级。（8）考查动词。句意：那是真的。A.有；C.喜欢。根据Imadehelp，可知橡皮擦不介意自己变小。（9）考查代词。句意：爱我们的人就像橡皮擦。A.我们；B.我们；C.他们；D.他们。根据we'rethe，可知爱我们的人像橡皮擦。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：但是他们很高兴那样做；B.担忧的；D.无聊的whojustthe，andlikepencil（爱我们的人就像橡皮擦，可知爱我们的人为了帮助我们。故选C。第三部分阅读理解。第一节25．【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据第一段Itstartedofago.（它开始于几百年前Operaalongofthousandsyears.（京剧有大约几千年的历史。故答案为：F。（2）根据第一段InBeijing，people，actdancetell，人们通过唱歌。）可知在京剧中、表演和跳舞来讲述故事。（3）根据第二段NowadayswomenperformBeijing。）可知京剧中也有女人角色。（4）根据第三段Redshowstheis。故答案为：T。（5）根据第四段Asaartofculture.Beijinghasmoremorearoundworld.（作为中国文化的传统艺术形式。）可知Beijingissobecausetheoperathe，因为它是世界上最古老的戏剧。故答案为：F。第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。26．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段One，Iwenttheforathingsmy，我和女儿去超市买东西，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag（当她问她是否有足够的钱买一个包时。）可知老妇人很穷。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Thiswasn'tatwas（耐心的）kind.（这个推销员一点也不生气。）可知他既耐心又善良。（4）细节理解题。根据第3段Thiswasn'tatwas（耐心的）kind.（这个推销员一点也不生气。）可知善待他人。（5）推理判断题。根据第1段One，Iwenttheforathingsmy，我和女儿去超市买东西，故选D。27．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段InChinanamesthree，中国人的名字有三部分，中国人的名字有三部分；B。（2）词义推测题。根据第二段For，thepoetBai'snamecamehisname.HisnameBaihisnameTaibai.（例如。他的名字叫白。）由语境和常识可知李白姓李名白字太白（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Ifelderstalkingyougivenwouldusedofcourtesy，会用名字而不是字，用名字。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Whilewouldtheirnamesgetting。）可知时在女人结婚后得到他们的字。（5）主旨大意题。这段短文主要讲述了古代中国人有多个名字、名字和字号三部分组成，而在社交场合中使用字号以示尊重，这是成年的象征。一个人的字号通常与他的名字有关。故选：A。28．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It'sthataredeath'snewspapersgoodbyetheirevery。许多报纸每年都向读者告别。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thenewspaperprintedtheindustryitssuccessfulinearlycentury.（第一份报纸是在17世纪印刷的。）可知报纸行业经历它的成功时期大约300年。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Howevertheofand，newspaper（发行量）to，随着广播和电视的出现。）可知是由于广播和电视的出现。故选：A。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Withappearancethe，lotsinformationfree.（随着互联网的出现