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甘肃省肃南县第一2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMymotherhasalwaysbeenafolloweroftraditionalmethodswhenitestoanything.Shecookstraditionalfood,likesdressinguptraditionallyandlikesthetraditionalwayofshopping.Shelovesgoingtomarketsandgoingfromoneshoptoanothertofindoutwhatsuitsherbest.Shecanwalkmileswhenitestoshoppingalongwithherfriends.Sheknowsallthelocalmarketsandshopsandknowsverywellwhereshecangetbestdiscounts(折扣).However,nowshealwaysgetstiredwhenshegoesoutinthemarket.SoonedayIdecidedtointroduceanewshop,whichismuchlargerthanusualmarketsandwhereshecanalsogetdiscounts.Iamtalkingaboutonlinegiftstores.Shehasabasicknowledgeofputersandcanoperateputers.Atthebeginning,shewasdoubtfulaboutshoppingfromtheseonlinegiftshopsbecauseshewasn’ttoosureaboutthequalityoftheproducts.OnedayIdecidedtogethersomebrandedthingssothatshecouldbuildtrustintheseshops.IorderedaTimexwatchandaSisleyhandbagforher.Sheneverboughtthingsonline,butwhentheyweredeliveredasagift,shejumpedforjoy.ShecouldnotbelievethatIhadorderedthesegiftsforherdespiteherbeingnotmuchpositiveaboutonlineshops.However,aftershesawboththeproducts,shewasassuredthattheseonlinegiftshopssentthepromisedbrandsandproducts,shelovedhernewwatchandhandbag.Afterthisexperiencesheorderedagiftforherfriend'swedding.Shechoseagiftbasketthatcouldbemadeaccordingtoherrequirements.Theysentabeautifullydecoratedbasketwithfinewinesandchocolates.Thebasketwassoartisticallydecoratedthatitbecameherfriend'sfavoritegift.Sincethenshehasbeenconsistentlyshoppingonline.1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'smother?A.Shelivesinatraditionalway.B.Shelikesshoppingverymuch.C.Sheiskindandveryhumorous.D.Shealwaysleadsasimplelife.2.Whydoestheauthordecidetointroduceanewshoptohermother?A.Thenewshopismuchlarger.B.Shecan'tgoshoppingasbefore.C.Therearemoregoodsforhertochoosefrom.D.Thegoodsinthenewshoparemuchcheaper.3.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'smothertoshoppingonlineatfirst?A.Shethoughtitwasagoodidea.B.Shethoughtgoodsonlinewerecheap.C.Shedoubtedthequalityofthegoods.D.Sheworriedaboutthedifficultyinoperation.4.Theauthordecidedtobuyhismothersomebrandedthings_.A.inordertopleasehismotherB.sothatshecouldtrustinshoppingonlineC.sothatshewouldliveahappylifeinherlateryearsD.sothatshewouldgetasurpriseonMother'sDayBTherearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbypaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled"WhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedin1970.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsapanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesaysherpanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Findingajob.B.Collegestudents'part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork6.ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan.A.sellyouroldthingsB.dosomeshoppingonlineC.createyourownannouncementboardD.getusefulinformationabout450cities7.“WhatColorisYourParachute?”isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto.A.workontheairplaneB.buyaparachuteC.publishabookD.findasuitablejob8.Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.CTeenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetablesAsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.9.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleshouldkeepawayfromTVtokeephealthy.B.Teenagers'TVtimemayaffecttheirdietslater.C.WhydoteenagerslikeTV"D.Parents'ownhabitsmayaffectchildrenlater.10.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto_.A.eatmorefruitsB.eatlessjunkfoodC.takeinfewervegetablesD.takeinhigh-calciumfood11.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.C.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.D.Theycan'tdowhattheydon'twanttheirchildrentodo.12.Theunderlinedword“curbing"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.addingB.checkingC.controllingD.stoppingDWhenvisitingNewYorkCitywithyourkids,therearemanythingstodowithkidsthatwillentertaintheirspiritsandfeedtheirminds.TheWhisperingGalleryMakeyourwaytotheWhisperingGallery.TheWhisperingRoom'sarchitectureallowsforaphenomenonthatusuallymakespeoplelaugh.Onceinsidethegallery,placeonepersonfacingthecorneratoneendoftheroomandthenplaceanotherpersonfacingthecornerattheoppositeend.Askoneoftheparticipantstowhisperaphraseoraquicksentenceortwoandthepersonontheoppositeendwillbeabletoheareverywordthatwassaid.E.42ndSt.212一771一5322grandcentralterminal.TheAmericanTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywasfoundedin1869.Inadditiontoitsimpressiveexhibits,permanentattractionsbringthecoolfactorhometokids.TheycanentertheFossilHallsandseetheimpressivedinosaurskeletons(骨架).AndtheMilsteinHallofOceanLifeeducateskidsaboutthefragility(脆弱)oftheOceanCentralParkWestat79thSt.212一769一5606amnh.orgtheScholasticStoreMostparentswanttheirchildrentoread,andmoreover,toenjoyreading.Scholastichelpstomakethatwisharealitybypublishinginteresting,well-writtenstoriesthatarepopularwithchildren.Withsuchclassicsas“CliffordtheBigRedDog”,“TheMagicSchoolBus,"and“HarryPotter,”theScholasticStorewilldelightyourchildren.557Broadway212一343一6100scholastic.Ellen'sStardustDiner(小饭店)Therestaurantisaplacewhereeachpersoninyourfamilycanfindsomethingtoeat.Arugulasalads,grilledcheese,burgersandmeatloafareallonthisvariedmenu.Ahallofbeautyqueens,adrive-intheatreandwaitstaffthatsingtoyoucanaddtothisuniquediningexperience.1650Broadway,cornerof51stSt.212一956一5151ellensstardustdiner.13.Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshelpskidslearnaboutanimals?A.ettensstardustdiner..B.grandcentralterminal..C.amnh.org.D.scholastic..14.Todevelopyourkids'interestinreading,youcanbringthemto_.A.theWhisperingGalleryB.theScholasticStoreC.Ellen'sStardustDinerD.theAmerican15.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_.A.soundtravelswellintheWhisperingGalleryB.peoplecanenjoymusicintheScholasticStoreC.Ellen'sStardustDinermainlyprovideswesternfoodD.theAmerican第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将该题答案转涂到答题卡71-75对应位置Wearehumans,andweallmakemistakes.Themistakesthatwemakearenotusuallyonpurpose,whetheritisbreakingavase,ornotpletingatask.71Thisarticlewillprovideyouwithideasastowhattodoonceamistakehasbeenmade.Admitthatyoumakeamistakeassoonasyoudiscoverit.Delayingitlongerwillonlymakeyoufeelworse,ormaydriveyoutowardmakingthewrongdecisiontotryandcoveritup.72Donotplaythe“blamegame".Mostpeoplearesmartenoughtorealizethatthisisjustapoorattempttoprotectyourself.Perhapsyougaveatasktoanotherpersonanditwasneverpleted.Butisitreallytheentirefaultofthepersonyougavethetasktoorisitpartiallyyourfaultfornotfollowingup?Keepthisinmindbeforeplacingtheblameonsomeoneelse.73Maybeyoubrokeyourmother'sfavoritevase,orevenforgotafriend'sbirthday.Justanapologycansometimesbeviewedasa“quickfix",andapologizingandaskingtobeforgivengivesthepersonopportunitytoforgiveyou.Offersomepensation(补偿)forloss,damage,orinjurycaused.74Bydoingthis,itmaysoftentheblowtothepersonwe'vedisappointed.Learnfromyourmistakes.Inthecaseofajoboratask,writea“to-do"listwiththedeadlinebeforeleavingthemeeting.Asforforgettingabirthday,putthebirthdayonanelectroniccalendarfornextyear.Dobetternexttime.75Weshouldtrytounderstandwhathappenedandtrytomakesurethatitwon'thappenagain.A.Takeresponsibility.B.Neverrepeatyourmistakes.C.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.D.People’sfaithinuscanreducequickly.E.Sosometimesitisnecessarytowritealettertosaysorry.F.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtoadmitmakingamistake.G.Offertoimmediatelypletethelatetaskorpayforthevase.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mysonwasborn12weekspremature(早产的).Whenhewasborn,thedoctorstoldmethathehadonly12%chanceof21.Andifhedidsurvive,therewasa99%chancethathewouldhaveserioushealthproblems.Theysaidhewouldbeinthehospitalforalifetime.Buttheywouldnever22,eveniftherewasonlyalittlehope.Ididn'tthinkhewouldliveuntilthedayIhadtogobackhomewithoutmy23.Anursetookmetomyson'sroomwhenIwas24thehospital.“Hehasn'tbeenabletoopenhiseyesyet",the25toldme.Ispoketohimwithtears.Tomygreat26,heopenedhiseyes!Iwasso27.!Mybabyheardmyvoiceandwastryingto28me!Mysonbegantoprovethedoctorswere29.Whenhewas6weeksold,hefinallyleftthehospital.Buthe30hadalotoftroublelearninghowtobreatheonhisown.Irememberheoncestopped31andturnedgreyaftereating.Iturnedtothedoctorsandtheymadehim32again.healsohaddifficultywith33.Thedoctorshadtoleaveatubeplacedinhisstomach34hecouldgetenoughfood.Whenmylittlebabywas3monthsold,hewasso35atthattime---hewasonly5poundsinweight.Thedoctorsgotthe36outlastyearbecausehecouldeatwithoutitandnowheisa5-year-oldhealthyboy.Iwillneverforgethow37hislifeisandhowmanypeoplefoughttosavehim.Iamforever38forwhatthedoctorsdid.Ireallybelievethatitwas39thatsavedmybaby'slife.Sonever40hope!21.A.survivingB.recoveringC.succeedingD.escaping22.A.getbackB.giveupC.giveinD.getup23.A.brotherB.husbandC.babyD.parent24.A.visitingB.callingC.approachingD.leaving25.A.doctorB.nurseC.cleanerD.reporter26.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.knowledgeD.sadness27.A.curiousB.interestedC.excitedD.satisfied28.A.hurtB.seeC.influenceD.touch29.A.rightB.wiseC.seriousD.wrong30.A.hardlyB.neverC.stillD.seldom31.A.jumpingB.walkingC.movingD.breathing32.A.aliveB.activeC.deadD.powerful33.A.eatingB.sleepingC.standingD.sitting34.A.ifB.asC.soD.after35.A.strongB.thinC.tallD.clever36.A.bagB.tubeC.foodD.metal37.A.wonderfulB.shortC.strongD.valuable38.A.regretfulB.hatefulC.thankfulD.fearful39.A.hopeB.encouragementC.moneyD.bravery40.A.forgetB.findC.getD.lose
第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共l0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式按序号填写到短文后的相应位置。Once,inalovelygarden,livedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautypetitions1shehadbeeveryproud.Oneday,anaughtycockroach(蟑螂)gotfedupwithhershowingoff,anddecided2(teach)heralesson.
Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythatbeautiful,andthatthebutterflyonlywonthepetitions3thejudgeshadbeenpaid.In4(real),thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.
Thebutterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach,“I5(beat)youinabeautypetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouchoose.”
“OK,Iaccept.SeeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleft6waitingforareply.
ThatSaturdayeveryonewentto7beautypetition.Thebutterflyarrivedpletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw8thejudgeswerecockroaches,worms,beetles.Allof9preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.
Thebutterflywasleft10(sob)anddisappointed,wantingnevertoenteranotherbeautypetitioninherlife.Fortunately,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分,满分l0分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,从第11处起不计分。It'sreportedthatmanypeoplediedoftrafficaccidentseachyear.Roadsafetyhasarousedthewidelyattentionofthepublic.Manyruleshavemadetoreducethetrafficcrashes,especiallyfortheonesinvolvedinthepedestrians.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakeroadsafetyseriouslyinourdailylife.Whileusedtheroad,wemustwalkonthepavementandlearntoprotectus.Besides,cardriversshouldobeythetrafficrules,thatisbothgoodforthemselvesandothers.Intheword,obeyingthetrafficrulesarewhatallofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.Afterall,lifeisnotasmallmatter.第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近我校举办了一次英语书法比赛。大部分同学积极参与,但少数同学书写不好,也不愿改善。请你根据以下提示,给二十一世纪英文报写一篇短文,分析该现象产生的原因并发表自己的看法。现象:一些学生不善书写,也不愿改善书写原因:1.可以借助电脑,没有必要练字;2.功课太忙,没时间练字;3.练字见效慢,很难练好。你的看法:……注意1.词数120左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Inordertoarousethestudents’interestinEnglishlearningandenrichourschoollife,
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