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ReadingandThinkingASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGLearningObjectives
Bytheendoftheclassyouwillgetthemainidea,genreandstructureofthepassagelearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart.readandthinkcritically.OpeningPageDiscusstheunitthemeandthequoteWhatisthethemeoftheunit?Howdoyouunderstandthequote?Doyouknowanyfamouswestpaintings?What’sinthepicture?
对美的喜爱是品味。对美的创造是艺术。
——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生LenonardodaVinciAtthecentreofthe
SchoolofAthens
arePlatoandAristotle.
Thetwomenhaddifferentpursuits(追求),Platobeingengagedwithsuchspiritualideasastruth,beauty,and
justice
andAristotlebeingconcernedwithworldlyreality.Thesedifferencesareevidentinthe
painting.
Plato,ontheleft,pointsskywardwhileholdingacopyof
Timaeus(蒂迈欧篇),andAristotlegesturestothegroundandpropsupacopyofhis
Ethics(伦理学).Raphael(1483-1520)wasthearchitectofthehighrenaissance
(文艺复兴),ashortperiodinItalianhistorywhenmanyincredibleworksofartwereproduced.Heproducedmanyworksofartand,alongwithMichelangelo(米开朗基罗)andLeonardodaVinci(达芬奇),isconsideredthethirdgreatmasteroftheperiod.
Skimthetitle,andpredictthecontent.
Whatwillthetextbeabout?Howdoyouknow?
AboutthehistoryofWesternpaintings.Fromthetitle.ReadingandThinkingPractisereadingskillsandcultivatethinkingquality
Task1.Howmanyperiodsofthepaintingsarementionedinthistext?TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)ModernArt(fromthe20thcenturytotoday)Timeorder
Task2.5th14th17th19th20thThemiddleagesImpressionismModernArt15thThe
RenaissanceDrawatimelinetoshowhowtheinformationisorganised.aflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceModernArtImpressionismreligiousthemesnotrealistic;primitiveandtwo-dimensional13thcentury;morerealisticandshowedpeopleinarealenvironmentlessreligiousthemesmorehumanisticattitudeuseofperspectiveuseofoilpaintsdeepcoloursandrealism,looklikephotographsemphasisshiftedtopeopleandtheworldaroundusportraitsofpeopleofhighrankthemesofhistoricaleventsandmythologyadj.人文主义的adj.二维的
Task3.ModernArtImpressionismfollowedinventionofphotographypaintingswerenotneededtopreservewhatthingslookedlikeaimedtoconveylightandmovementratherthanrecordingrealisticdetailfocusedonpeople,nature,anddailylifefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlifeshowedinnerlifeofthesubjecttooanalysedshapesofthenaturalworldinanewwayrealisticbutdream-likequalitiesabstractnolongershowedreality,butaskedthequestion“Whatisart?”indifferentwaysTohelpidentifythechangesthatanarticletalksabout,lookforwordsthatexpresschange,suchasdevelopment,breakthrough,innovation,begin,andshift,andtheconstructionfrom...to...IdentifychangeReadingskillsLookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?realistic,abstract,nature,detailed,traditional,line,rich,religious,modern,color,nobleadj.现实的;逼真的adj.高贵的;n.贵族LearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart
Task4.AGirlwithaWateringCanisanoilpaintingbyRenoir,paintedin1876.ItwaspaintedinMonet’sfamousgardenathishomeinnorthernFrance.GirlBeforeaMirrorisanoilpaintingbyPicasso,paintedin1932.ItisaportraitofMarie-ThérèseWalter,amodelandmuseofPicasso,whomhelikedtopaintinthe1930s.Thewoman’sreflectionlooksdifferentfromthewoman,whichrepresentshowthewomanseesherself.JustinianandHisAttendantsisaByzantinemosaicworkofartfromthestartoftheMiddleAgesperiod.MosaicswereapopularartformintheByzantineEmpirefromthe6thcenturytotheendoftheEmpireinthe15thcentury.Mosaicswerefrequentlyusedtodecoratethewallsandceilingsofchurches.Thismosaic,createdin547CE,islocatedintheChurchofSanVitaleinRavenna,Italy.TheworksymbolisestheimportanceoftheRomanemperorJustinian,whoissurroundedbymembersofthechurch,government,andmilitary.LaDonnaVelata,orTheWomanwiththeVeilisanoilpaintingbyRaphael.ItisaportraitofMargheritaLuti,amodelandmuseofRaphael,whoalsoappearsinanotherofhispaintings.Herclothesinthepaintingaredetailedandshowherwealth.Matchthepaintingsbelowwiththecorrectperiodofart.Usetheinformationinthereadingpassagetohelpyou.ImpressionismModernArtTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissance2.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?
A.InformativewritingB.Narrativewriting
C.Expositorywriting
D.Biography
1.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestionatthebeginning?
Toattractreaders’attention,andmeanwhiletoleadintothetopic.
Analyzingthetext
Aninformativeessay(知识性小品文)informsthereaderaboutasubject,topic,issue,orevent.Thepurposeofaninformativeessayistoprovideknowledgetothereader,withthegeneralassumptionthatthereaderknowslittleaboutthetopicinquestion.Thegoalofaninformativeessayisnottopresentyouropinion,buttoinformoreducatetheaudienceonagiventopic.Studentsmakeamindmapaboutthetext.Studentschecktheirunderstandingofthetext.
checking
WesternpaintingStylesofpaintingsTechniquesToolsFamousartistsRoots&AffixesTheMiddleAges(5th-15thcentury)TheRenaissance(14th-17thcentury)Impressionism(19th-20thcentury)ModernArt(20thcentury-)perspectiveshadowandlightbrush,paintInk,animationGiottodiBondoneRaphaelLeonardodaVincipaint/painting/painterhuman/humanistic/humanityrepresentation/representativeamindmapReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.1.WhichisthepurposeofWesternartduringtheMiddleAges?
A.Paintingrealisticscenes.
B.TeachingpeopleaboutChristianity.
C.Showingrealpeopleinarealenvironment.
D.Showingdeepemotionalimpact.2.Whichofthefollowingartistsdoesn’tbelongtotheRenaissance?A.Masaccio.B.Raphael.
C.ClaudeMonet.D.LeonardodaVinci.3.WhatcausedthebreakthroughduringtheRenaissance?A.Theuseofperspective.B.Theinventionofphotography.
C.Theanalysesoftheshapesinthenaturalworld.
D.Theabstractart.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.ArtistsintheMiddleAgesbegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.
B.Rembrandtgainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.
C.Impression,SunrisewascreatedbyRenoir.
D.Modernartistsaresureaboutthefutureofart.Thinkingandexploring
WhichperiodofWesternartdoyoulikemost?Whyareyoufondofit?Whatisart?(teamwork)IlikeModernArtmost.Therearemanydifferentstyleswithinthisperiod.ThepaintingsofModernArtcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.
主题探究(whatisart?)GroupAarchitecturetheForbiddenCityYueyangTowertheGreatWallTheTajMahalhanginggardenofbabylonPlaceduLouvreGroupBsculpturelongmenCavesDunhuangCavestheStatueofJusticetheStatueofLibertyGroupCpaintingTraditionalChinese
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