2022年山东省威海市乳山崖子初级镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省威海市乳山崖子初级镇中学高三英语期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.-ItissaidthatFrankisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?

-ofamanager,Iamnotsure.

A.SomebodyB.AnyoneC.SomethingD.Anything

参考答案：

c

2.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_morepatientstobetreated.

A.beingallowedB.allowingC.having

allowedD.allowed

参考答案：

B

3.Itwasintimeofdangerhemadethefinaldecisiontheyshouldsendmore

doctorsthere.

A.where;thatB.when;whichC.where;whatD.that;that

参考答案：

D

试题分析，正是在这危险的时候，他才做出了最终的决定，他们应该派遣更多的医生去那

里.此题目的第一个考点是强调句型，结构为，:t-t1被强调部分that+耨余部分.判断

的方法是去掉Itv.-a»和that之后,构成完整的句子.第二个空是同位语从句.是对deciiion

的解催说明.故答案应为D.

考点：考查强调句型和名词性从句.

4.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedlookedlikealargemarket.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

参考答案：

C

5.Haveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot,yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidtoyour

teachefseyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?

A.takeonB.lookintoC.occurtoD.

lookup

参考答案：

B

略

6.The__oftheprojectis___foralltheparticipantstoshowtheir

particulartalents.

A.aim;createaplatformB.aims;tocreateaplatform

C.aim;tocreateaplatformD.targets;giveachance

参考答案：

C

39.Mum,IamafraidIwon'tdowellinthecomingtest.

-------Honey,morecareful,youwillmakeit.

A.is;soB.be;andC.be;thenD.being;and

参考答案：

B

略

8.Thereisno_intryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind,forheneverfollowstheadviceof

others.

A.doubtB.pointC.difficultyD.wonder

参考答案：

B

9.Obama'sfaceiseasilyrecognizedmoreandmoremediacoveredhispresident­

electvictory.

A.thatB.whileC.becauseD.though

参考答案：

C

10.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,abouthowto

preventbirdflu.

A.thatB.oneC.it

D.what

参考答案：

B

11.—Canyouhandinyourcompositiontomorrow?

一Sure.ithandedinontime,I'llstayuptonight.

A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.Toget

参考答案：

D

12.Ifsthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingoneducationand

training.

AcallsforBanswersforCprovidesforDplansfor

参考答案：

A

13.—Youlookgreat!

—Iout.Checkoutmymuscles!

A.willworkB.wasworking

C.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking

参考答案：

C

14.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.

一We'vebeenworkingforhours.

A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查情景对话。一一句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。一一你算说对了。我们已

经工作好几个小时了。下文说〃我们己经工作好几个小时了"，上文应该是赞同这个建议。

whybother没有必要；whatfor为什么；Yougotmethere你把我搞糊涂了；Yousaidit你

算说对了，故选D。

15.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschool.

A.amuchhappiertimeB.thehappiesttimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amorehappy

time

参考答案：

A

16.1wasimpressedhishugefeetapproximately1foot8inches.

A.in;measuringB.about;measuredC.with;measuringD.for;

measured

参考答案：

30.C考查词组与分词用法.beimpressedwith..对…留有深刻印象【fe式与measure存

在看主动的关系.句意：我对他那个量起来有1英尺8英寸的大副留有深刻E陵

略

17.ourteacherwillallowearlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leavingB.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leavingD.Doyouthinkwho;toleave

参考答案:

B

18.—Youdon'tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What'swrong?

-Oh,Kmsufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,

A.yetB.thoughC.indeedD.anyway

参考答案:

B

二、完型填空

19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Afewweeksaftermyfirstwife,Georgia,wascalledtoheaven,Iwascookingdinner

formysonandmyself.Fora16,1haddecidedonfrozenpeas.AsIwascuttingopen

thebag,it17frommyhandandcrashedtothefloor.Thepeas,like

marbles,18everywhere.Itriedtouseabroom,19witheachswipetheyjustrolled

acrossthekitchen.

Forthenextweek,everytimeIwasinthe20,1foundapea-inacorner,orbehinda

tableleg.Theykept21.EightmonthslaterIpulledouttherefrigeratortocleanbehind

it,and2212frozenpeashiddenunderneath.

AtthetimeIfoundthosefewremaining23,1wasinanewrelationshipwitha

wonderful24I'dmetinasupportgroup.Afterwemarried,Iwasreminded25those

peasundertherefrigerator,andrealizedthatmy26hadbeenlikethatbagoffrozen

peas.Ithadshattered（破碎.Mywifehaddied;Iwasinanewcitywithabusyjob,and

withasonhavingtrouble27hisnewsurroundingsandthe28ofhismother.Iwasa

bagofspilledfrozenpeas;mylifehadcomeapartandscattered.

Whenlifegetsyou29,wheneverythingyouknowcomesapart,andwhenyou

thinkyou'llnever30,rememberthatifsjustabagofscatteredfrozenpeas.Thepeas

canbe31,andlifewillmoveon.You'llfindallthepeas32,includingtheonesthat

arehardesttofind.Andwhenyou'vegotthem33you'llstarttofeelwholeagain.

Thelifeyouknowcanbreakapartatanytime.Butyou911haveto34,andhowfast

youcollectyourpeasdependsonyou.Willyoukeepscatteringthemaroundwitha

broom,35willyoupickthemuponebyoneandputyourlifebacktogether?

36.A.drinkB.fruitC.vegetableD.meat

37.A.movedB.walkedC.ranD.slipped

38.A.rubbedB.rolledC•grewD.existed

39.A.butB.andC.althoughD.so

40.A.bedroomB.livingroomC.kitchenD.storeroom

41.A.gettingupB.turningupC.takingupD.usingup

42,o

A.foundB.ateC.leftD.planted

43.A.presentsB.cansC.vegetablesD.peas

44.A.manB.childC.womanD.boy

45.A.ofB.forC.withD.in

46.A.wifeB.lifeC.sonD.friend

47.A.turningtoB・leadingtoC.adjustingtoD.addingto

48.A.thankB.loveC.helpD.loss

49.A.downB.nearC.closeD.wide

50.A.getitB.makeitC.takeitD.leaveit

51.A.grewB・boughtC.collectedD.frozen

52.

A.eventuallyB-fortunatelyC.properlyD.specially

53.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.each

54.A.callonB.putonC.bringonD.moveon

55.A.whileB.becauseC.sinceD.or

参考答案：

36-40CDBAC41-45BADCA46-50BCDAB51-55CABDD

试题分析:该题目是考查学生综合运用语言的能力，主要考查学生根据语境、语义

表达需要准确、得当地运用词汇表达语义和行文逻辑关系的能力，是能力较强的题

目，难度相对比较大。本文大意是用一把洒落的豆子来比喻我们的人生，鼓励我们

在遇见困难时候要勇于面对！属励志类文字。

36、上下文串联。根据上下文意义和下文的frozenpeas可知我想用蔬菜，应选C

正确。

37、动词辨析。A移动；B走动；C跑；D滑落。根据文意是一包豆子滑到地上

了。所以选D。

38、动词辨析。根据豆子的形状豆，应该是滚动着，所以选B。

39、连词辨析，考查行文逻辑关系。根据上下文可知我想用扫帚扫这些豆子，但是

豆子滚到了别的地方。故选A。

40、上下文串联。根据上下文语境可知我是在厨房里把豆子撒掉了，所以每次在厨

房，都能找到洒落的豆子，所以选C。

41、短语辨析。A起来；B出现；C占据；D用完；根据文意指豆子不停地出现在

厨房的各个角落，所以选B。

42、动词辨析。根据语境是指我在冰箱的后面也发现了12颗豆子，所以选A。

43、上下文串联。根据上下文语境可知厨房的角落都是豆子，所以选D。

44、上下文串联。根据上下文可知我再婚了，那么我又遇见了一个很好的女性。所

以选C。

45、考察固定词组。Remindsbofsth提醒某人某事，让某人想起某事。所以选A。

46、上下文串联。根据上下文语境可知我把生活比成了豆子。所以选B。

47、短语辨析。A转向，向...求助；B导致；C适应；D增加；根据文意是指我的

儿子适应新生活有困难。所以选C。

48、名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知我妻子去世了，儿子失去了妈妈。Loss失

去。所以选D。

49、固定词组。根据语言表达需要，应用Getsbdown让某人情绪低沉，根据语

境。

50、固定词组。Makeit成功；所以选。

51、动词辨析。根据语境是指豆子可以重新收集起来，生活也将会继续下去，所以

选C。

52、副词辨析。根据语境是指最后你都会把所有的豆子都收集齐，所以选A。

53、词义辨析。根据语境是指当你把所有的豆子都收集好的时候，你就会再次发现

生活又完整了，所以选B。

54、词义辨析。A号召；B增加，上演；C呈现，出现；D进行；根据语境是指生

活可能会破碎，但是我们将继续前行，所以选D。

55、连词辨析。此处or表示选择关系，你是用扫帚不停地扫？还是一个个的捡起

来？所以选D。

20.完型填空(共2()小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillageinGermany,livedafamilywitheighteen

children.Eighteen!Inorder36tokeepfoodonthetable,thefather,agoldsmith

by37,workedalmosteighteenhoursadayathistrade.Despitetheir

seemingly38condition,twooftheeldestchildrenhadadream.Theybothwantedto

pursuetheirtalentforart.39theyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbeableto

40eitherofthemtostudyattheAcademy.

Aftermanylongdiscussionsatnightintheir41bed,thetwoboysfinallyworkedouta

pact.Theywouldtoss（掷）acoin.The42wouldgodownintothenearbymines

and,withhisearnings,43hiswinningbrotherfortheacademy.Then,infouryears,

hewouldsupporttheOtherone.ThenAlbrechtDurerwonthetossand44to

Nuremberg.Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfour

years,45hisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediate

sensation.Bythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningto46considerablefeesfor

himself.

Whentheyoungartist47homeandsaidtohisbrother,"Andnow,Albert,blessed

brotherofmine,nowitisyour48.NowyoucangototheAcademytopursueyour

dream,andIwill49you."

Albertroseandwipedthe50fromhischeeks."No,brother.Icannotgoto

Nuremberg.Itistoo51forme.Look...lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedone

tomy52!Icannotevenholdaglass,muchlessmakedelicatelinesoncanvas53a

penorabrush."

Morethan450yearshave54.Bynow,amongAlbrechtDurer'shundredsofmasterful

portraits,"ThePrayingHands1*isone55creationthatcancatchtheworld'shearts.

36.A.merelyB.fullyC.completelyD.entirely

37.A.heartB・methodC.professionD.words

38.A.demandingB.promisingC.hopelessD.careless

39.A.soB.andC.howeverD.but

40.A.studyB・sendC.giveD.offer

41.A.separatedB.crowdedC.newD.unusual

42.A.winnerB.loserC.oldD.younger

43.A.supportB-advertiseC.expectD.require

44.A.flewawayB.wentoffC.setasideD.leftbehind

45.A.deservedB.desiredC.financedD.envied

46.A.spendB.saveC.drawD.earn

47.A.arrivedB.regainedC・returnedD.got

48.A.turnB.timeC.topD.fate

49.A.takechargeofB.makeupforC.makeuseofD.take

careof

50.A.smilesB.sweatsC.tearsD.hints

51.A.late13.nervousC.tiringD.tense

52.A.eyesB.handsC.picturesD.mines

53.A.inB.,ofC.uponD.vvith

54.A.passedB.keptC.rememberedD.changed

55.A.strangeB.touchingC・wonderfulD.mysterious

参考答案：

36-40ACCDB41-45BBABC4670DCADC51-55ABDAB

MrtAn

略

三、阅读理解

21.Insomeurbancenters,workholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:

theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C.,forexample,

frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon'tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydo

itbecausetheywantto.

Workholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholics（工作狂）wouldrather

workthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax.

Isworkholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwell

understress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.

Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workand

entertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.

Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Of

course,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancial

security.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhen

they'veproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat."Psychologists

claimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,theygetasenseofself

andindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeet

others.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobea

safe-evenanadvantageous-one.

63.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics.

A.justknowworkbutnothingelse

B.findtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandself-confidencethanhowmuchtheyare

paid

C.arewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpay

D.hastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothers

64.Oneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireighties

andninetiesisthat.

A.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecurity

B.theylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplished

C.theywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairs

D.theymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboresom

65.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsof

entertainment

B.workaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamess

C.workholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullife

D.thosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappy

66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.intheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiar

B.workaholicsareasaddictedtot