2022年高考英语考前猜题卷03 (全国甲卷)（解析版）

2022年高考英语考前猜题卷03（全国甲卷）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓

名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。

2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫

米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试

题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandoat8:00?

A.Workintheoffice.B.HavedinnerwithMike.C.Gooutwiththewoman.

2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshirt?

A.Thecolor.B.Thedesign.C.Theprice.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Gary'sworks.B.Gary'sapplication.C.Gary'slistofsamples.

4.WhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?

A.Applyforsomeclasses.B.Callthetravelagent.C.Gotothemountains.

5.WhydoesAmyplantogotoRome?

A.Towork.B.Totravel.C.Tostudy.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatcoursewon'tthegirlattend?

A.Africanmusic.B.Business.C.BasicSpanish.

7.Onwhichdaysdoesthegirlhaveadvancedpianoclasses?

A.Mondays.B.Tuesdays.C.Thursdays.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whichfamilyholidaydoesthemanrecommend?

A.Theoneonthe18th.B.Theoneonthe19th.C.Theoneonthe

20th.

9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?

A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHotelPlaya?

A.Itisafive-starhotel.B.Ithasitsownbeach,C.Ithasa

swimmingpool.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.AtaTVstation.

12.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?

A.Playingtennis.B.Takingpictures.C.Ridingbikes.

13.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?

A.Ashopowner.B.Abankclerk.C.Atennisplayer.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?

A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwo

years.

15.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.

16.Whatisthemostrewardingpartofthejob?

A.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.

B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.

C.Helpingthelessablechildrenachievemore.

17.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?

A.It'sunfairforhertodoit.B.It'ssomethingthatsheenjoys.C.Ifsanecessarypart

ofthejob.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatorganizationsusedtohavealotofpower?

A.Newspapersandpublishers.B.Universitiesandbookstores.C.Librariesand

printingcompanies.

19.Whydomanycitypeoplelikee-books?

A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareeasiertocarry.C.Theyaremoreinteresting.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutBorder'sGroup?

A.Theywereboughtbyatechcompany.

BTheyusedtohavemorethan600stores.

C.Theymadebillionsofdollarsthisyear.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FourInterestingScienceMuseums

PolytechnicMuseum,Russia

Formanyguestsofthecapital,someofthemostvividchildhoodmemoriesareassociated

withthismuseum.Avarietyoftechnicalfieldsarepresentedin65halls-Mining,Space,Energy,

andTransportation,etc.Andtheexposition（博览会）istheonlymuseumprojectinRussiaabout

thehistoryofthebike.Theinteractivedivision"Technoplay"isopen,whereyounotonlycanbut

alsoneedtouchmostoftheexhibitswithyourhands.Inadditiontoself-experimentation,for

personalrequeststhemuseum'sexpertswillshowmanyentertainingexperiments.

Eureka,England

TheEurekaeducationalcenterisahugecomplexwheremodernscienceandtechnologyare

becomingclear,eventokids.Themainexhibitionisdevotedtothehumanbody,thelawsof

physicsandnaturalthings.Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.Onthe

areaoftheEurekaeducationalparkthereisabotanicalgardenandacollectionofmineralsfrom

therocktypesofFinlandispresentedthere.

DeutschesMuseum,Germany

Inthismuseumyoucanseemorethan100thousanddifferentitemsfromwindmills（风车）to

medicalequipment.Allaspectsofindustrialproductionappearbeforetheeyes.Severalmuseum

roomsarearrangedespeciallyforchildren-thereareexhibitsthatentertainkidsstartingfromthree.

NEMO,theNetherlands

ThelargestDutchresearchcentrestandsreadytoshareitssecretswitheveryone.This

immersion（沉浸）intheworldofscienceandtechnologywillnotbedull.Allsignificant

informationispresentedintheformofexcitinggames.Allexhibitsareinteractive;visitorsare

allowedtotouch,pullandpressonanything.Themuseumisfbrchildrenfrom6to16,aswellas

fortheirparents-itwillbeinterestingtoall.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatPolytechnicMuseum?

A.Learnhowthebikedeveloped.

B.Touchalloftheexhibits.

C.Watchentertainingmovies.

D.Showentertainingexperiments.

22.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinplants?

A.PolytechnicMuseum.

B.Eureka.

C.DeutschesMuseum.

D.NEMO.

23.WhatmakesNEMOunique?

A.Itisspeciallydesignedfbrchildren.

B.Itisthelargestmuseumintheworld.

C.Itshowsinformationofexhibitsingames.

D.Someexhibitscanbetouchedorpressed.

【答案】21.A22.B23.3.C

【解析】

本文这是一篇应用文，介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。

【详解】

21.考查细节理解。根据PolytechnicMuseum,Russia部分中的“Andtheexpositionistheonly

museumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.’'可知，而此次博览会是俄罗斯唯一一个

关于自行车历史的博物馆项目。在PolytechnicMuseum这家博物馆，游客可以了解自行车的

发展历史，故选A。

22.考查细节理解。根据Eureka,England部分中的“OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalpark

thereisabotanicalgarden”可知，尤里卡教育公园有一个植物园。由此可知，如果游客对植物

感兴趣，他们应该去Eureka,故选B。

23.考查细节理解。根据NEMO,theNetherlands部分中的“AUsignificantinformationis

presentedintheformofexcitinggames.”可知，所有重要信息都以激动人心的游戏形式呈现。

所以使NEMO独特的是这家博物馆给孩子提供寓教于乐的参观方式，故选Co

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信

息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

B

Ifyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,

thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit'spartofafruit-right?

Actually,no.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstobenaturallyprocessed,andwithathirdof

motoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that'sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels.An

orangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading（生物降解）termtothatofabanana

peel,buttincanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles.

Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentandits

animalsforlonger,wecan'tmerelymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyits

lifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortlengthofbiodegradingtime,morethan120

tonsofcigarette-relatedlitterisdiscardedintheUKeveryday.

It'snotacheaphabiteither:tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers£500

million,andwhenyouincludeourgreenspaces,thatgoesupto£1billion.So,it'snotsurprising

thatifcaughtfly-tippingyoucouldfacea£20,000fineorevenjailtimeand,ifyoudisposedof

somethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseverethese

punishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof

825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inparalmean?

A.Harmless.B.Processed.C.Thrown.D.Long-lasting.

25.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestbiodegradingterm?

A.Glassbottles.B.Tincans.C.Cigarettebutts.D.Bananapeels.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theseverityofrubbishcanbemeasuredbyitslifetime.

B.Quiteafewpeoplewerefoundguiltyofillegallylittering.

C.EveryyearUKtaxpayersspend£500millionkeepingstreetsfreeofdirt.

D.Cigarette-relatedlitterandpeelscanbeignoredfortheirfairlyshortlifetime.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformreadersofdifferentbiodegradingterms.

B.Tocallforpeoplenottolitterillegally.

C.Toencouragepeopletousefewerplasticbags.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodbehavior.

【答案】24.C25..A26..C27.B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中说明不同的垃圾降解需要的时间不同，以此来号召人

们合法扔垃圾。

[24题详解】词义猜测题。文章第一段中"Ifyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyour

carwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefact

thatitspartofafruit—right?"句中"throw”推断出discarded表示thrown被扔的意思。故选Co

[25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilar

biodegrading（生物降解）termtothatofabanana,buttincanslastupto100years;andplastic

bottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles.”可知,glassbottles的生物降解时间最长。故选A。

[26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段中“tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUK

taxpayers£500million”可知每年UK纳税人需花费500million英镑来保持街道干净。故选C。

【27题详解】考察写作目的。根据全文所述，作者写作目的在于号召人们不要非法扔垃圾。

故选Bo

C

Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.Butateamof

scientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethat

drawsinspirationfromanoctopus（章鱼）.

DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot“couldpavethewayfbrmoreeffective

autonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueandexploration."TheOctobotisa

minimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,

autonomousrobots,“thestudy'sauthorswrote.

Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowell

onroughterrains（地形）orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren'tespeciallysafearound

humans,becausethey'remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangerousto

theirusers.

Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfbrdecades.They'vetaken

inspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeup

ofmoreflexiblematter.

Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone

（硅酮）body,it'sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchas

asourceofpower.

''Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveral

applications,suchasseardhrand-rescueoperationsandexploration,“BarbaraMazzolaiand

VirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology'sCenterfbrMicroBioRobotics,wroteina

comment."Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandthequality

oflife.M

28.What'sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”?

A.It'ssoftB.It'smadeofmetal.

C.Ifsverysmall.D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.

29.What'sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?

A.They'rehardtocontrol.

B.They'retooheavytomove.

C.Theycan'tpredictconditions.

D.Theycan'tbehavewellallthetime.

30.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobofs

A.siliconebodyB.complexcomponents

C.precisemovementsD.flexiblepowersource

31.Whafsthepossibleapplicationof“Octobot”?

A.Medicalresearch.B.Liferescue.

C.Machineoperation.D.Housecleaning.

【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.B

【文章大意】本文是•篇科普说明文。美国哈佛大学的科学家受到章鱼的启发，制造了

软体机器人；这种机器人可以用于搜救、探险等行业，比常规机器人更安全；虽然软件机器

人的开发和研究尚处在早期阶段，但是这种机器人必将更有利于健康与生活质量。

28.A

解析：细节理解题。根据笫二段最后一句中的“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmay

serveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”可知，

“Octobot”是一种可以用作软体机器人基础部件的微型系统；据此可知，“Octobot”的特点是

柔软，故A项正确。

29.D

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运

行，此外，由于沉重的金属部件，传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害；据此可知，传统机器

人并非总是很好地运行，故D项正确。

30.D

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的第二句"Evenifengineersbuildasiliconebody,it's

stillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower”

可知，即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体，但是建造柔韧性强的关键部件仍然

面临巨大的挑战，比如动力来源；据此可知，制造软体机器人最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的

动力来源，故D项正确。

31.B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“llhoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,

itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearchandrescueoperationsand

exploration”可知，尽管软体机器人技术还处于早期阶段，但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等

任务，故B项正确。

D

AUSgovernmentstudyhasfoundthatfacialrecognitiontechnologyisgettingbetterat

identifyingpeoplewearingmasks.ThestudyispartofanongoingresearchbytheUSNational

InstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).Theagencyhasexaminedtheeffectivenessofmore

than150facialrecognitionsystemsonpeoplewearingfacecoverings.Thesystemsarepowered

bymachinelearningalgorithms（算法）.

ThefirstresultsofthestudywereannouncedinJuly,ashealthofficialsacrosstheworld

urgedpeopletowearmaskstolimitthespreadofCOVID-19,Newfindingswerereleasedthis

week.Policeagencieshavelongusedfacialrecognitiontechnologytosearchforandhelpcatch

criminals.Itcanalsobeusedtounlockphonesorotherelectronicdevices.Somerobotsusefacial

recognitiontechnologytorecognizethepeopletheyarecommunicatingwith.However,thewide

useofmasksinpublichascreatedmajordifficultiesforsuchsystems.

Thestudylookedatfacialrecognitionsystemsalreadyinusebeforethepandemic.Italso

lookedatsystemsspeciallydevelopedtoworkonmaskedfaces.TheNISTsaiditprocessedatotal

of6.2millionimagesfortheexperimentPeopleintheimageswerenotactuallywearingmasks.

So,theresearchersdigitallyaddeddifferentmaskshapestofacesinthepicturesforuseinthe

study.Insomecases,upto70percentofaperson'sfacewascoveredintheimages.Overall,the

researchshowsthetop-performingfacialrecognitionsystemsfailtocorrectlyidentifyunmasked

individualsabout0.3percentofthetimeandthefailureraterosetoabout5percentwithmasked

images.Manyofthelowerperformingalgorithms,however,hadmuchhighererrorrateswith

maskedimages—ashighas20to50percent.

Inthelatestfindings,researchersincludedresultsfrom65newfacialrecognitionsystemsthat

havebeendevelopedsincethestartofthepandemic."Someofthesesystemsperformed

^significantlybettef,thantheearlierones,“MeiNgan,aleadresearcherontheproject,saidina

statement.Thestudyalsofoundround-shapedmasks-whichcoveronlythemouthandnose一

ledtofewererrorsthanwideronesthatstretchacrossthecheeks.Thenewstudyalsoranteststo

seewhetherdifferentcoloredmaskswouldaffecterrorrates.Theteamusedred,white,blackand

lightblue.Theresearchfindingssuggestedthatgenerally,theredandblackmasksledtohigher

failureratesthantheothercolors.

32.Howdoestheauthormainlypresentthestudyfinding?

A.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples.

B.Bygivingexamplesandabriefdescription.

C.Bypresentingdataandmakingacomparison.

D.Bygivingdefinitionsandpresentingdata.

33.Accordingtothestudy,whathasaffectedtheeffectivenessoffacialrecognition?

A.Thespeedofthemachinelearningalgorithms.

B.Theoperators5skillinperformingalgorithms.

C.Thenumberofthetestedpeople.

D.Thediversityoffacecoverings.

34.Whoisthemostdifficulttorecognize?

A.Agirlwearingawhiteround-shapedmask.

B.Aladywitharedmaskstretchingacrosshercheeks.

C.Amanwearingalightbluemaskcoveringhismouthandnose.

D.Amanwearingablackmaskwithhisnoseandmouthcoveredup.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefacialrecognitionsystems?

A.ObjectiveB.Negative

C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.

【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。美国政府的一项研究发现，面部识别技术在识别戴口罩的人方面正变得越

来越好。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句"Overall,theresearchshowsthetop-performingfacial

recognitionsystemsfailtocorrectlyidentifyunmaskedindividualsabout0.3percentofthetime

andthefailureraterosetoabout5percentwithmaskedimages.Manyofthelowerperforming

algorithms,however,hadmuchhighererrorrateswithmaskedimages-ashighas20to50

percent."（总的来说，研究表明，表现最好的面部识别系统不能正确地识别出大约0.3%个

未被蒙面的人。而在使用蒙面图像的情况下，失败率上升到5%左右。然而，许多表现较差

的算法，对蒙面图像的错误率要高得多——高达20%到50%。）可知，作者主要通过提供数

据和对比的方式来呈现研究结果。故选C。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句"Thenewstudyalsoranteststoseewhetherdifferent

coloredmaskswouldaffecterrorrates.”（这项新研究还进行了测试，看不同颜色的口罩是否

会影响错误率。）和倒数第四句"Thestudyalsofoundround-shapedmasks-whichcoveronly

themouthandnose-ledtofewererrorsthanwideronesthatstretchacrossthe

cheeks.”（研究还发现，圆形口罩（只覆盖嘴和鼻子）比宽口罩（覆盖脸颊）产生的错误要少。）

可知，口罩的多样性影响面部识别的有效性。故选D。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Theresearchfindingssuggestedthatgenerally,theredand

blackmasksledtohigherfailureralesthantheothercolors."（研究结果表明，一般来说，红色

和黑色面具比其他颜色的面具失败率更高。）和倒数第四句"Thestudyalsofoundround-shaped

masks-whichcoveronlythemouthandnose—ledtofewererrorsthanwider

onesthatstretchacrossthecheeks.”（研究还发现，圆形口罩（只覆盖嘴和鼻子）比宽口罩（覆盖

脸颊）产生的错误要少。）可知，一位戴着红色宽口罩的女上会最难识别。故选B。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。全文只是介绍了对人脸识别系统的研究，并没有表达作者的个人观点，所以作

者对人脸识别系统持客观态度。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lookingbackatmyyoungeryears,Iamsometimesamazedathowlifehasturned

out.36.TheonlythingthatstaysthesameiswhoIam,myvalues,andmyinterests.IfIcouldgo

backintimeandhangoutwithmyyoungerselfforaday,here'swhatIwouldtellher.

•Everythinghappensforareason.

Withoutmistakesandfailure,youwouldneverhavelearned.Withoutpain,youwouldnever

havegrown.Onceyouunderstandthis,youwillknowthateverythingcomesintoservea

purpose.Sodon'tthinkthatlifeisunfair,becauseeverythinghappensforareason.37.•Focuson

onethingatatime.

Itisnotsurprisingthatmanyofusaredoingtoomanythingsatonce.Weneedtomakeends

meet.Butifyouareworkingthreejobsatatime,itisnotlikelythatyouwillsucceedatanyof

them.Youhavetokeepyoureyesonthebigpicture.Youhavetoaskyourself:Whatexactlydoyou

wanttoachieveforthenext10years?Focusononethingatatime.38.•

39.Youmightbegraduatingorhavehitaturningpointwithyourcareer.Youmightfeelabit

lostandunsureofwheretogo.Itsokay.Gooutthereandtryasmanydifferentthingsasyou

can.Don'teverfeellikeyou'rewastingyourtime.Enjoythejourney.Everylittlepathwillleadyou

somewhere.Andlookingback,youwillbeabletoconnectthedots.ltwillallmakesense.

•Don'ttrytoohardwithpeople.

Don'tworryifyoufeellikeit'shardtomakenewfriends.40.Itmighttakeawhileuntilyou

findnewbestfriendsandamateforlife,butwhenyoudo,youwillknowit.It'snothard

work.So,justdoyourthingsandbeyourself.

A.Achieveyourgoalsonebyone.

B.Youcanplaneverythingahead.

C.Onlytimewilltellwhatlifewillteachus.

D.Justbeyourselfandbeasopenasyoucan.

E.Ifsokaytobeunsureaboutyourpurposeinlife.

F.NothingisexactlywhatIhadoriginallyplannedfor.

GDon'tworrytoomuchaboutadecisionyouhavetomake.

【答案】

36.F37.C38.A39.E40.D

【解析】回首年轻的时候，有时会惊讶于生活的变迁。一切都不是最初计划的样子，唯

-不变的是自己、自己的价值观和自己的兴趣。如果能回到过去和年轻时的自己漫步-整天，

本文就是作者对自己要说的。

36.F

根据上文：回顾我年轻的时候，我有时对生活的变化感到惊讶。根据空格下句：唯一不

变的是我自己、我的价值观和我的兴趣。可知此处要表达的意思是：一切都不是我最初计划

的样子。根据句意可知选F。

37.C

根据上句：所以不要认为生活不公平，因为一切事情都有原因。可知下句要表达的意思

是：只有时间能诉说教会了我们什么。故选C。

38.A

根据上文：问问自己未来10年究竟想要达到什么目标。一次只做一件事。可知下句的

意思是：让目标一个接一个实现。故选A。

39.E

本空是个小标题。根据本段内容：你可能正面临毕业或事业遇到转折点，你可能会感觉

有点迷失、找不到方向，没关系，走出去尽可能多尝试不同的事情。不要觉着自己是在浪费

时间。享受过程，不要着急，每条路都会把你带向远方。回首时你就能把点点滴滴联系在一

起，发现一切都有意义。可知此标题的意思应该是：生活目标不明确也没关系。故选E。

40.D

根据上句：如果你感觉很难交到新朋友也不必担心。再根据空格下句：可能需要一段时

间你才能找到新的最好的朋友和终生伴侣，但当你找到了你就知道，这一点也不难。所以此

空要表达的意思是：只要做好你自己、尽可能真诚就可以。根据句意可知选D。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

ThispastOctober,ItookanearlymorninghikeinaValley.Knowingthatbearsare41

throughouttheareaandnotwantingto42one,Iyelledout,“Hey,bear!^^every30seconds.

Aboutthreemilesin,I43intoameadow（牧场）andyelledagain.AfewmorestepsandI

44abrownbearonthetrailattheupper45___ofthemeadow.Whenshesawme,sheranup

thetrail.Butthenshestopped,turned,and46straightforme.IyelledsoshewouldknowI

washumanandhopefullyturnback.No47luck.

Iwrappedmyarmsaroundthebackofmyneckfor48.Shewasontopofme,bitingmy

arms,shoulders,andbackpack.Theforceofeach49waslikeasledgehammer大锤）with

teeth.Afterwhatfeltlikehours,shedisappeared.

50Icarefullypickedmyselfup.Iwasabletowalk,soIwentbackdownthe5_1_toward

mytruck.Despitebleedingwounds,IknewIwould52andthankedGodforgettingme

throughthis.

Aboutfiveminutesdownthetrail,thebearreappeared.Iwasluckyafterthefirst53,but

couldIsurviveasecond?

AgainIprotectedthebackofmyneck.Shebitmyshoulderandarms.Myhandinstantly

went54andthewristandfingerswerelimp（无力的）andunusable.IknewIcouldn't55,

soIhuddled（蜷缩），motionless.

Suddenlyshestopped.Therewasdeadsilence56thesoundofherheavy57and

sniffing.Icouldsmelltheterribleodor（气味）shegaveoff.Shestoodtherefor30seconds.Then

shewasgone.

Itriedtopeek（偷看），butmyeyeswerefullofblood.Iknewthatifshe58athird

time,rdbedead,soI59thebloodfromoneeyeandlookedaround.Nobear.Istoodup,

movedquickly,gotintomytruckanddrovetothehospital.

Thenextday,Iwokeup60

41.A.frequentB.rareC.regularD.common

42.A.separateB.surpriseC.frightenD.follow

43.A.steppedoutB.stretchedoutC.putoutD.pulledout

44.A.seizedB.restoredC.spottedD.reserve

45.A.lineB.laneC.endD.border

46.A.leanedB.chargedC.fledD.pushed

47.A.thatB.soC.goodD.such

48.A.purposeB.preservationC.protectionD.despair

49.A.scratchB.movementC.hitD.bite

50.A.ShockedB.ThrilledC.TroubledD.Excited

51.A.trailB.valleyC.highwayD.sidewalk

52.A.runB.surviveC.existD.struggle

53.A.fightB.sacrificeC.defeatD.attack

54.A.numbB.frozenC.brokenD.lame

55.A.talkB.walkC.breatheD.move

56.A.butforB.exceptforC.ratherthanD.morethan

57.A.stepsB.laughterC.breathingD.sighing

58.A.camebackB.camebyC.cameoffD.cameat

59.A.openedB.examinedC.wipedD.shut

60.A.livelyB.aliveC.lovelyD.living

【答案】

41-45DBACC46-50BDCDA51-55ABDAD56-60BCACB

【分析】

本文为记叙文，文章讲述了作者在山谷里徒步旅行，遭遇棕熊的两次攻击，死里逃牛的过程。

41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道熊在这个地区很常见，不想让熊感到惊讶，于是每

30秒大声喊一次:“嗨，熊!。根据后文“andnotwantingtosurpriseone”可知，熊在这地区很常

见.故选D项。

42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道熊在这个地区很常见，我不想让熊感到惊讶，于是每

30秒大声喊一次:“嗨，熊！。根据前文“Knowingthatbearsarecommonthroughoutthearea”可

知，由于熊在这个地区很常见，作者不想让熊感到惊讶。故选B项。

43.考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约三英里，我走进牧场，再次大喊。A.steppedout走出；

B.stretchedout伸展；C.putout熄灭，出版；D.pulledout拉出。根据句中“intoameadow

进入牧场”以及选项短语的意思可知，作者是走出了某区域，再走进牧场。故选A项。

44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：又走了几步，我发现牧场末端上边的小道上有一只棕熊。A.

seized抓住；B.restored恢复；C.spotted发现；D.reserved预定，储备。根据"abrownbearon

thetrailattheupperendofthemeadow.”可知，有一只棕熊出现了，作者发现了它。故选C项。

45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：又走了几步，我发现牧场尽头上边的小道上有一只棕熊。A.

line排，绳；B.lane车道，兵线；C.end尽头，末端；D.border边境，边界。根据前文“upper

上部的，较高的“可知，棕熊所在的位置比较高；以及下文“Whenshesawme,sheranupthe

trail”棕熊从沿着小道跑来，可推知棕熊在牧场尽头上边。故选C项。

46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它停了下来，转过身来，径直向我冲来。A.leaned倚靠；

B.charged向…冲去；C.fled逃走；D.pushed推，挤。根据下文“Shewasontopofme,biting

myarms,shoulders,andbackpack.“可知，作者遭到棕熊攻击，此处表示棕熊直接向作者冲去。

故选B项。

47.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：没有这样的运气。A.that那样，那个；B.so如此，

这样;C.good好的；D.such这样的，如此的。根据语境以及前文“Iyelledsoshewouldknow

Iwashumanandhopefullyturnback."和下文"Shewasontopofme,bitingmyarms,shoulders,

andbackpack.”可知，作者想通过大喊吓跑棕熊，但是没有这样的运气，被棕熊咬了。故选

的D项。

48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用胳膊护住自己的脖子。A.purpose目的；B.preservation保

存，保留；C