山西省晋中市榆次区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中学业水平质量监测英语试题【含答案解析】

榆次区2023—2024学年第一学期期中学业水平质量监测题（卷）八年级英语（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Smart.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.7.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.9.A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.10.A.Dr.Tedisagooddentist.B.Dr.Tedishergoodfriend.C.Shedoesn’tknowDr.Ted.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhydidthetwokidsdislikeSaturday?A.Becausetheyhadlessonsonthatday.B.Becausetheycouldn’tseetheirfriends.C.Becausetheyhadtohelpwithhousework.12.WhatdidTimplantodothisSaturday?A.Togotothepark.B.Tohavetheartlesson.C.Tohavethefootballlesson.13.Howdidtheyfeelaftertheyknewtheplan?A.Sad.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.14.WhatdidTomdointhefootballclass?A.Hepracticedbyhimself.B.Hefollowedhisclassmates.C.Heaskedtheteacherforhelp.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Ifyouhaveagoal(目标),goforit.B.Youarespecialandjustbeyourself.C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。Eric’sFavoriteProgramNameTheChinesePoetry(诗词)CompetitionReasonsItis16.______.Boththeoldandtheyoungreallyenjoyit.HecanlearnaboutChinese17.______andhistoryfromit.TimeThisyear,itstartedon18.______25th.FavoriteplayerTianDadiis15yearsold.Hewasinterestedinthe19.______andbeautifulChinesepoems(诗).He20.______thethirdprizeatlast.笔试部分（共80分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The19thAsianGames(亚运会)openedonSeptember24thinHangzhou.Manyyoungplayerstried________bestanddidverywell.A.her B.his C.their【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会于9月24日在杭州开幕。许多年轻运动员尽了最大的努力，做得很好。考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；their他/她/它们的。根据空前的“Manyyoungplayers”可知，their符合，tryone’sbest意为“尽某人最大的努力”。故选C。2.Kidscanbecreativeenoughthroughdifferentkindsofafter-class________andhomework.A.reasons B.activities C.health【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们可以通过不同的课外活动和家庭作业来发挥足够的创造力。考查名词辨析。reasons原因；activities活动；health健康。根据“Kidscanbecreativeenoughthroughdifferentkindsofafter-class...andhomework.”可知是课后活动。故选B。3.—ThanksgivingDayiscoming.Couldyouhelpme________agiftformyfather?—Toshowyourspeciallove,youcansendaDIYgifttohim.A.wait B.reach C.choose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——感恩节快到了。你能帮我给我父亲选一件礼物吗？——为了表达你特别的爱，你可以给他送一份自己动手做的礼物。考查动词词义辨析。wait等待；reach到达；choose选择。根据答语“Toshowyourspeciallove,youcansendaDIYgifttohim.”可知，此处表示的是你能帮我给我父亲选一件礼物吗。故选C。4.—IhearthatyouhaveanewEnglishteacher.Doyoulikeyournewteacher?—Yes.Sheisveryfriendlyandhelpful,________sometimessheisstrictwithus.A.when B.although C.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你们有一个新的英语老师。你喜欢你的新老师吗？——是的。她非常友好和乐于助人，虽然有时她对我们很严格。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；although尽管；because因为。根据“Sheisveryfriendlyandhelpful,…sometimessheisstrictwithus.”可知，前后两句有让步关系，尽管有时她很严格，但是她很友好，乐于助人，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。5.Thereismorespace(空间)inthehigh-speedtrainandthetripbecomesmore________forus.A.boring B.comfortable C.expensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在高铁上有更多的空间，旅行对我们来说变得更舒适。考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的。由morespace可知，这里的空间很大，所以是舒适的。故选B。6.Anyoneshouldcomeintothelibrary________becauselotsofpeoplearereadingbooks.A.quietly B.loudly C.clearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：任何人都应该安静地进入图书馆，因为很多人都在看书。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“…lotsofpeoplearereadingbooks.”可知，许多人正在看书，所以在图书馆应该保持安静；选项A“安静地，轻轻地”符合语境。故选A。7.—MymotherandIworehanfutotakeaholidayinXi’anandwetookquiteafewphotos.—Great.Manygirls________wearhanfutotellChinesestoriestoforeigners(外国人).A.never B.always C.hardlyever【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我和妈妈穿着汉服去西安度假，我们拍了不少照片。——太棒了。许多女孩总是穿着汉服给外国人讲中国故事。考查副词词义辨析。never从不；always总是；hardlyever几乎从不。根据空后的“wearhanfutotellChinesestoriestoforeigners”可知，此处表示的是总是穿着汉服。故选B。8.—CanwegotoChildren’sHomeand________someinterestingjokestomakethemlaugh?—Soundsgreat.Itisoneofthebestwaystoletthemfeelwarm.A.putup B.makeup C.dressup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们可以去儿童之家编一些有趣的笑话逗他们笑吗？——听起来不错。这是让他们感到温暖的最好方法之一。考查动词短语。putup张贴；makeup编造；dressup装扮。根据“someinterestingjoke”可知是编一些有趣的笑话。故选B。9.It’snotnecessarythatyourfriend________you,becausenobodyisthesameasyou.A.isupto B.issimilarto C.isreadyto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的朋友没有必要和你相似，因为没有人和你一样。考查形容词短语。isupto由……决定；issimilarto和……相似；isreadyto准备好；根据空后的“becausenobodyisthesameasyou”可知，此处表示的是你的朋友没有必要和你相似。故选B。10.—Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend,Mark?—________.Iwenttomygrandparents’farm.Itwaswonderful!A.Ofcourse B.Notreally C.No,Ididn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——马克，上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？——当然。我去了爷爷奶奶的农场。太棒了！考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Notreally也不是；No,Ididn’t不，我没有。根据下文“Iwenttomygrandparents’farm.Itwaswonderful!”可知，上周末马克做了有趣的事情，而且很棒，此处用ofcourse表示确认。故选A。六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。3Friends@Helen@JennyHello!Areyoufreethisweekend?____11____@PeterSoundsgreat!Whatkindofmoviesdoyouwanttowatch?____12____That’sagoodidea.____13____It’saboutthewartoresistUSaggressionandaidKorea(抗美援朝)____14____Theymetmanydifficulties,buttheyfacedthembravely.____15____Ican’twaittowatchit.Me,too.A.What’sitabout?B.Whatisyourfavoriteprogram?C.Let’sgotoseeamovietogether.D.HowaboutwatchingthemovieTheGreatWar?E.Weshouldlearnfromthemandrememberthem.F.ThismovieshowshowVolunteerArmysavedourcountry.【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.F15.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于三个朋友相约一起去看TheGreatWar电影的聊天内容。【11题详解】根据下文“Whatkindofmoviesdoyouwanttowatch?”可知，此处谈论看电影，选项C“让我们一起去看电影吧。”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据上文“Whatkindofmoviesdoyouwanttowatch?”可知，此处谈论的是哪部电影，选项D“看TheGreatWar电影怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】根据下文“It’saboutthewartoresistUSaggressionandaidKorea(抗美援朝)”可知，此处问的是电影的内容，选项A“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据下文“Theymetmanydifficulties,buttheyfacedthembravely.”可知，此处谈论的是电影里面的人物，选项F“这部电影展示了志愿军如何拯救我们的国家。”符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】根据上文“Theymetmanydifficulties,buttheyfacedthembravely.”和下文“Ican’twaittowatchit.”可知，此处表示我们应该从电影里面的人物身上学习并把他们牢记在心，E“我们应该向他们学习并把他们牢记在心”符合语境。故选E。七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasasunnysummerafternoon.Samwasgoinghomefromschool.Hewalkedalongtheroadwithabookinhishand.Justthen,hesawablind(盲的)man.Thepoormanheldouthishatandsaid,“Iamso____16____.Couldyoupleasegivemesomemoneytobuysomebread?”ButSamhad____17____togive.Hejuststoodthere.Soonafter,Harryandhismothercameupinafinecar.Theblindmanstillstoodthereandheldouthishat.“Letus____18____thepoormansomething,”saidHarry.Hismothergavesomemoneytohim.____19____Harrydidn’tputitintotheman’shat.Hethrew(扔)itonthegroundnearthepoorman.Sam____20____helpedfindthemoney.Theblindmanbecamehappywithmoney.Atthattime,Samknewthattruelovewas____21____justgivingmoney.Itcomesfromtheheartandtherealhelp.Andit’sabouthowmuchyou____22____others.Fromthestory,welearnedthatkindnesswasthesmall____23____ofgivingahelpinghandsometimes.Itisthesunshineofourlife.16.A.wet B.hungry C.talented17.A.nothing B.something C.anything18.A.give B.decide C.dislike19.A.Or B.So C.But20.A.cheaply B.carefully C.comfortably21.Aatleast B.lessthan C.morethan22.A.careabout B.talkabout C.worryabout23.A.mind B.body C.action【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文通过对Sam帮助盲人过程的描述，告知大家善意是有时伸出援助之手的小行为。【16题详解】句意：我很饿。wet湿的；hungry饿的；talented有天赋的。根据“Couldyoupleasegivemesomemoneytobuysomebread”可知他是想买面包，所以这个盲人是饿的。故选B。【17题详解】句意：但是Sam没有什么东西可以给。nothing没什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“Hejuststoodthere.”他仅仅站在那，可知他没有什么可以给的。故选A。【18题详解】句意：Harry说：“让我们给这个可怜的男人一些东西吧，”give给；decide决定；dislike不喜欢。根据“Hismothergavesomemoneytohim.”他的妈妈给了他一些钱可知，Harry在让给盲人一些东西。故选A。【19题详解】句意：但是Harry没有把它放进男人的帽子里。Or或者；So因此；But但是。根据“Hethrew(扔)itonthegroundnearthepoorman.”他仍在了地上，可知他没有放进帽子了。故选C。【20题详解】句意：Sam仔细地帮忙找钱。cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Sam...helpedfindthemoney.Theblindmanbecamehappywithmoney.”可知Sam在帮盲人仔细地找被扔在地上的钱。故选B。21题详解】句意：那时，山姆知道真爱不仅仅是给钱。atleast至少；lessthan少于；morethan多于。根据“Itcomesfromtheheartandtherealhelp.”真爱来自心和真正的帮助，可知不仅仅是给钱。故选C。【22题详解】句意：这关系到你有多关心别人。careabout关心；talkabout谈论；worryabout担心。根据“Itcomesfromtheheartandtherealhelp.”真爱来自心和真正的帮助，可知是关心别人。故选A。【23题详解】句意：从这个故事中，我们了解到，善意是有时伸出援助之手的小行为。mind头脑；body身体；action行为。根据Sam的行为分析，他只是帮忙捡钱这个小行为，却也是在表达他的善意。故选C。八、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，A、B篇短文后有五个小题，C篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共32分）（A）请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Double11shoppingfestivaliscoming.Clothingstoresarepopularwithmanypeople.Whenwearenotrich,wecannotspendtoomuchmoneyonclothes.Wemustplanitahead(提前).Weallwanttotryusingtheleastmoneytobuythebestclothes.Herearefourclothingstores.Maybeitcanhelpyoumakeawisechoice(明智的选择).FourClothingStoresTheQueenSell:women’sclothingPromotions(促销活动):5percentdiscount(折扣)onallclothesOpeninghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Clothes’quality:VerygoodPrice:$$$$$Service:★★Tel:881-9569TheWestLifeSell:men’sclothingandsecondhandclothingPromotions:10percentdiscountonallclothesOpeninghours:9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.Clothes’quality:BadPrice:$Service:★★★Tel:674-0298SportsWorldSell:sportsclothingTheCrossSell:children’sclothingPromotions:50percentdiscountonallclothesOpeninghours:10:30am.—7:30p.m.Clothes’quality:BestPrice:$$$Service:★★★★★Tel:357-9836Promotions:nodiscountonallclothesOpeninghours:10:00a.m.—6:30p.m.Clothes’quality:GoodPrice:$$$Service:★★★★Tel:033-7892Notes:$meansthecheapest;$$$$$meansthemostexpensive;★meansfriendly;★★★★★meansthefriendliest.24.InTheQueen,youcanbuy________.A.children’sclothing B.women’sclothing C.men’sclothing25.IfMr.Zhangwantstobuyashirtfor$500atTheWestLife,heneedstopay________.A.$450 B.$490 C.$5026.Mrs.Whitecancall________ifshewantstobuyherdaughteranewdress.A.881-9569 B.357-9836 C.033-789227.Thefriendlieststore________.A.sellschildren’sclothing B.hasthebestclothes C.hasthemostexpensiveclothes28.Theopeninghoursof________aretheshortest.A.TheWestLife B.SportsWorld C.TheCross【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家服装店的情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheQueen”下的“Sell:women’sclothing”可知，在TheQueen服装店里，你能买到女士服装。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheWestLife”下的“Promotions:10percentdiscountonallclothes”可知，TheWestLife服装店的衣服打9折。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheCross”下的“Sell:children’sclothing”和“Tel:033-7892”可知，TheCross服装店卖儿童衣服，电话是033-7892。故选C。27题详解】细节理解。根据文章中的“★★★★★meansthefriendliest”可知，最友好的服装店是SportsWorld；再根据“Clothes’quality:Best”可知，SportsWorld的衣服质量最好。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheQueen”下的“Openinghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”、“TheWestLife”下的“Openinghours:9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.”、“SportsWorld”下的“Openinghours:10:30a.m.—7:30p.m.”以及“TheCross”下的“Openinghours:10:00a.m.—6:30p.m.”可知，TheCross服装店的营业时间最短。故选C。（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenpeoplesay“westernholidays”,wethinkofChristmasandHalloween.Butdoyouknowbankholidays?EveryonelovesbankholidaysintheUnitedKingdom!Why?Youmayask.That’sbecausebankholidaysarenationalpublicholidays(国家公共假期)likeChristmasandHalloweenandtheycanhavealongholiday.InEnglandandWales,thereareeightbankholidayseveryyear.InScotlandtherearenineandinNorthernIrelandthereareten.Butwheredidtheycomefrom?ThemanbehindbankholidayswasJohnLubbock.Hewasawriter,bankerandpolitician(政治家).In1871,hewrotetheBankHolidaysAct.Itstartedthefirstbankholiday.Forawhile,somepeoplecalledtheholidays“StLubbock’sDays”asathankyoutohim!Atfirst,onlybankswouldclose.Thisiswherethenamecomesfrom.Butastimewenton,shops,schoolsandfactoriesalljoinedin.Everybodystoppedtodosomethinginterestingforbankholidaysandhadfun.Alsoeveryoneseemedtobeexcited.Theycanspendtimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Peoplelovebankholidaysbecausetheyareextratimeawayforschoolandwork.Everyholidaymeansthatpeoplecanberelaxedandgettogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Duringthebankholidays,nomatterhowfarandhowbusy,allthefamilymemberswillcomehome.Bankholidaysgivethemhappytimetotalkandsharethingswitheachother.Sopeoplehopetohavemorebankholidays!29.WhydopeoplelovebankholidaysintheUnitedKingdom?A.Becausepeoplelovebanks.B.Becausepeoplecanhavealongholiday.C.BecausepeoplecanthinkofChristmasandHalloween.30.HowmanybankholidaysarethereeveryyearinWales?A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten.31.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnLubbock?A.Hestartedthefirstbank.B.HisBankHolidaysActcameoutin1871.C.Henamedtheholidays“StLubbock’sDays”.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extra”meaninChinese?A.加班的 B.偶然的 C.额外的33.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Anewspaperaboutculture. C.Astoryaboutbanks.【答案】29.B30.A31.B32.C33.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的银行假日。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That’sbecausebankholidaysarenationalpublicholidays(国家公共假期)likeChristmasandHalloweenandtheycanhavealongholiday.”可知，在英国，人们喜欢银行假日的原因是可以放长假。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InEnglandandWales,thereareeightbankholidayseveryyear.”可知，在威尔士，每年有8个银行假日。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In1871,hewrotetheBankHolidaysAct.”可知，他的《银行假日法》于1871年颁布。故选B。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Atfirst,onlybankswouldclose.Thisiswherethenamecomesfrom.Butastimewenton,shops,schoolsandfactoriesalljoinedin.”和下文“Everyholidaymeansthatpeoplecanberelaxedandgettogetherwithfamilyandfriends.”可知，在银行假日里，人们可以不用上学和工作，有额外的时间放松并和家人朋友聚在一起，extra的意思是“额外的”。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍英国的银行假日，所以我们能从关于文化的报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。（C）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Thissummer,manypeoplewatchedthe31stFISUSummerWorldUniversityGames(世界大学生夏季运动会),knownas“LittleOlympics”.Everytwoyearstheworld’sbeststudentplayerscometogetherintheFISUSummerWorldUniversityGames!FromJuly28thtoAug8th,6,500studentplayersfrom113countriesandregionscametogetherinChengdu.Theplayerswerebetween18and27yearsold.Inthematches,theytriedhardformedals(奖牌).Chineseplayerswerethemosthard-workingandbroughtoutthebestinthem.RankTeam\NOC123Total1China10340351782Japan212943933Korea171823584Italy171821565Poland15161243ChartⅠIt’sallthankstotheyoungplayers’hardworkandcreativity.OneexampleisChineseplayerWuYanni.Beforeeachmatch,the26-year-oldgirllikedtoturnherheadaroundandpointherfingerstothesky.Shedidittoshowshewantstobecomestronger.Butaftermatches,playersallovertheworldwerehappytolearnmoreaboutChengdu.TheplayerswenttovisitpandasinChengdu.OnJuly31st.ItalianplayerMarioDelBassometpandasforthefirsttimeinreallife.Heevenlearnedtosay“comehere”intheSichuanway.Theyalsolovedthenicefood.InChengdu,manyplayersfellinlovewithchilipowder(辣椒面).MarioDelBassoevenboughtsomechilipowderonJuly31st.Becausehewantedtotakeitbacktohiscountry.ChartⅡPlayersfromothercountriesenjoyedstayinginChengdu.Nooneseemedtobebored.TheyhadfuninChengduandhopedtovisititagain!Wewelcomealltheyoungpeoplefrom,allovertheworldandknowmoreaboutChina.AsourChinesePresidentXiJinpingsays,“Thekeytostate-to-staterelationsliesinclosebondsbetweenpeople.Effortstothisendmuststartfromtheyouth(国之交在于民相亲，民相亲要从青年做起)”34.Howlongdidthe31stFISUSummerWorldUniversityGameslast(持续)for?________________________________________________________________35.InChartⅠwhichcountrygotthemostmedals?________________________________________________________________36.WhydidWuYanniliketoturnherheadaroundandpointherfingerstotheskybeforeeachmatch?________________________________________________________________37.AccordingtoChartII,whatdidMarioDelBassodoonJuly31st?________________________________________________________________38.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________39.WhichcitydoyouexpecttoholdtheFISUSummerWorldUniversityGames?Why?________________________________________________________________【答案】34.(For)12days.35.China.36.Toshowshewantstobecomestronger./Becauseshedidittoshowshewantstobecomestronger.37.Hemetpandasforthefirsttimeinreallifeandboughtsomechilipowder.38.他们在成都玩的开心并且希望再次参观成都（它）。39.LanZhou.BecauseIwantmorepeopletolearnmoreaboutthiscity.（答案不唯一）【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第31届世界大学生运动会的基本情况，包括时间、参赛的运动员以及每个国家获奖的情况等内容。【34题详解】根据“FromJuly28thtoAug8th,6,500studentplayersfrom113countriesandregionscametogetherinChengdu”可知，大学生运动会从7月28日到8月8日，一共持续12天，故填(For)12days.【35题详解】根据表格的展示可知，中国在运动会期间获得了最多的奖牌，故填China.【36题详解】根据“Beforeeachmatch,the26-year-oldgirllikedtoturnherheadaroundandpointherfingerstothesky.Shedidittoshowshewantstobecomestronger.”可知，她这样做是为了表明她想要变得更强大，故填Toshowshewantstobecomestronger./Becauseshedidittoshowshewantstobecomestronger.【37题详解】根据“ItalianplayerMarioDelBassometpandasforthefirsttimeinreallife.Heevenlearnedtosay“comehere”intheSichuanway.”以及“MarioDelBassoevenboughtsomechilipowderonJuly31st.Becausehewantedtotakeitbacktohiscountry.”可知，他在现实生活中第一次见到熊猫，还买了一些辣椒面，故填Hemetpandasforthefirsttimeinreallifeandboughtsomechilipowder.【38题详解】They他们，hadfun玩得开心，inChengdu在成都，and并且，hoped希望，tovisitit参观它，again再次，故填：他们在成都玩的开心并且希望再次参观成都（它）。【39题详解】主观题，符合题意即可，故填LanZhou.BecauseIwantmorepeopletolearnmoreaboutthiscity.（答案不唯一）九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。do;beautiful;Chinese;win;true;if;everyone;enjoyable;like;decideNow,therearemoreandmoredifferentkindsofTVshowsforpeopletochooseonTV.Ithink____40____hashisideaabouttheseshows,suchastalkshows,sportsshows,talentshows,cartoonsandsoon.Wefindthefollowingshowsarethemostpopularinsurveys.Oneistalentshows.Youcancome____41____youhavetalent.Lastmonth,ChineseFolkSongFestival(中国民歌盛典)fromZuoquaninJinzhong,Shanxi____42____agoodjobonCCTV-1inSeptember,2023.Allkindsofpeoplecanjointheshow,somepeopleare____43____talented.Andtheseshowshaveonethingincommon:Whocansing____44____andgetbestgrades?That’suptoaudience(观众),theyplayarolein____45____thefirstprize.Andonegreatthingabouttheshowisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamcometrue.Maybenexttimeyouwanttoseesomething____46____thanyouthink,choosetalentshows!Theotheroneiscartoons.Mulanisoneofthem.Itcomesfromanold____47____story.Itisanexcitingactionmovie.Mulandressesup____48____aboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Themovieshowsherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry.Inaword,alltheperformersarewonderfulandtheyarethe_____49_____oftheirlives.Boysandgirls,let’sworkhardertobethebestofourselves!【答案】40.everyone41.if42.did43.truly44.themostbeautifully##mostbeautifully45.deciding46.moreenjoyable47.Chinese48.like49.winners【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个最受欢迎的电视节目：选秀节目和卡通片。【40题详解】句意：我认为每个人都有他关于这些节目的想法，比如脱口秀、体育表演、选秀节目、卡通等等。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，由谓语动词has可知，主语是单数第三人称；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指每个人都对电视节目有各自的想法；everyone“每个人”，单数，符合语境。故填everyone。【41题详解】句意：如果你有天赋，你可以来。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个连词；由语境和备选词汇可知，“youhavetalent(你有天赋)”是“Youcancome(你可以来参加)”的条件，所以此处应用if来引导条件状语从句。故填if。【42题详解】句意：2023年9月，山西晋中左泉的中国民歌盛典在CCTV-1上做得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，由时间状语可知，用一般过去时；结合语境和备选词可知，此处考查doagoodjob“做得好”，是固定短语，do“做”，动词，其过去式为did。故填did。【43题详解】句意：各种各样的人都可以参加这个节目，有些人真的很有才华。句中talented“有才能的”，形容词，其前应用副词来修饰；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示有人很有才华；true“真实的”，形容词，其副词为truly，意为“真实地；很；非常”，符合语境。故填truly。【44题详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，成绩最好？由“getbestgrades”可知，此处也应填最高级；空前是sing“唱歌”，动词，应用副词来修饰作状语，因此这里应用副词最高级；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示谁唱歌最好听；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其副词为beautifully，意为“优美地，美好地”，其最高级为(the)mostbeautifully。故填(the)mostbeautifully。【45题详解】句意：这取决于观众，他们在决定头奖方面发挥了作用。由句子结构可知，此处考查playaroleindoingsth“在……中发挥作用”，这里要填一个动名词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指观众在决定第一名方面发挥了作用；decide“决定”，动词，其动名词为deciding。故填deciding。【46题详解】句意：也许下次你想看比你想象中更有趣的东西时，选择才艺表演吧！分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词的比较级，来修饰不定代词something，作后置定语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指想看比你想象中更有趣的节目；enjoyable“有乐趣的”，形容词，其比较级为more