四川省眉山市仁寿县城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023年秋半期质量监测八年级（上）英语试卷2023.11考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项:1.本试卷共三部分。2.答卷之前,考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.客观题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。4.主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。5.考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听(共两节,满分30分)第一节听短对话答题(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)下面你将听到五段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidBettyjoinin?A.B.C.2.WheredidJackgolastsummer?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesMarythinkofherweekend?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Meaningful.4.HowdoesJasongotothelibrary?A.OnceaweekB.OnceadayC.Twiceaday5.Whoisthetallestofthethree?A.MaryB.Tom`C.Susan第二节听对话和独白答题(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What’stheweatherlike？A.HotB.WarmC.Cool7.Whichpooldidtheydecidetogoto?A.CenterSwimmingPoolB.GreenSwimmingPoolC.ParkSwimmingPool听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whichsubjectdoestheboystudybest?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.9.Whatwilltheboyprobablydotomorrow?A.Hewillbuysomebooks.B.Hewillgotothelibrary.C.HewillmeethisEnglishteacher.10.What’stherelationshipbetweentwospeakers?A.motherandsonB.teacherandstudentC.classmates听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WheredidJanegolastsummervacation?A.ToHenan.B.ToHainan.C.ToHunan.12.HowlongdidJanestaythere?A.Forsevendays.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwomonths.13.Whatdidn’tJanedoonthebeach?A.Sheplayedgames.B.Sheateseafood.C.Sheswaminthesea.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14．WhatisBob’sfavoritesport?A.Tennis.​B.Basketball.​C.Soccer.15．HowoftendoesBobeatfruitandvegetables?A.Onceaweek.​B.Twiceaweek.​C.Everyday.16．HowmanyhoursdoesBobsleepeverynight?A.Seven.​B.Eight.​C.Nine.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17．WhatcanpeoplereadinReaders?A.Magazines.​B.Menus.​C.Letters.18．Wherecanyouseeareadingpavilion（朗读亭）?A.InShanghai.​B.InShenzhen.​C.InBeijing.19．Howlongcanreadersreadinthereadingpavilion?A.For1minute.​B.For3minutes.​C.For5minutes.20．Whydoesthegirllovereadingaloud?A.BecauseshewantstoreadonTVoneday.B.Becauseitmakesthestorymorebeautiful.C.BecausesheisafanoftheTVshowReaders.第二部分读(共三节，满分70分)第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）APlacesPlacesofinterest(景点)WeatherCost(each)ThingstotakeBeijingTheGreatWall,TheSummerPalace2,500yuanWarmclothes,camera(相机)，water,map,moneySichuanMountE’mei,LeshanGiantBuddha700yuanTent(帐篷),camera,money,map,backpack,umbrellaYunnanDali,Lijiang2,800yuanCamera,sunglasses,map,umbrella,money1HowistheweatherinYunnan?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Cold.2.IfyourparentstakeyoutoSichuan,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.2500yuan. B.1400yuan. C.2100yuan. D.2800yuan.3.Whatshouldyoutakewithforallthetrip?A.Atent. B.Acamera. C.Sunglasses. D.Anumbrella.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同地方的一些景点、天气、费用和需要带的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图表第四栏内容可知，是讲云南的天气是阳光明媚的。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据图表第三栏内容可知，去四川的两个景点一个人需700元，如果你的父母和你一起去，那么三个人共付2100元。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据整个图表可知，去北京需要穿暖和的衣服、带上相机、水、地图和钱；去四川需要带上帐篷、照相机、钱、地图、背包和雨伞；去云南需带上照相机、太阳镜、地图、雨伞和钱。故去这三个地方都需要带上相机、地图和钱。故选B。BFirecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful.Firecanmakewaterhotandhousewarmgivelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburn(燃烧)things,too.Itcanmaketrees,houses,animalsandotherthingscatchfire(起火).Ifsomepeoplecan’trunawayfromfire,itcankillthem.Thishappensineverycountryeveryyear.Sometimesbigfirecanburnforests.Amonthago,alargeforestfirebrokeoutinYunnanProvince.Itlastednearlyhalfamonth.TheforestinHeilongjiangProvinceandthegrasslandinInnerMongoliacaughtfireinMay,2006.Aftermorethantendays’fight,over30,000peopleandsoldiersputout(扑灭)thefireatlast.Nobodyknowsclearlywhenpeoplebegantomakefire,buttherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanwhowenttothesunandbroughtfiredownalongtimeago.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Thematchcanburnapieceofpaperandthenitcanburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfire,anddestroymanythings.Firekillsmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithfire.4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.A.fireisdangerousandharmfulB.forestfirecanbeeasilyputoutC.whostartedafirethefirsttimeD.everymonththereisaforestfireinYunnanProvince5.Matchescanbedangerousbecause_________.A.theyalwaysburnahouseB.theycanmakethingscatchfireC.theycanburnapieceofpaperD.theykillmanyanimalseveryyear6.Theword“destroy”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.破灭 B.炸毁 C.毁灭 D.粉碎7.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat________.A.weknowwhenmanbegantomakeafireB.peopleshouldusefirecarefullyC.firecanburndownallthingsintheworldD.allchildrenliketoplaywithmatches【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了火既是危险的又是有害的。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了火既是危险的又是有害的，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Thematchcanburnapieceofpaperandthenitcanburnahouse.”可知，因为火柴能让物体着火，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfire,anddestroymanythings.”可知，火能毁灭许多东西，所以划线单词表示“毁灭”，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Soyoumustbecarefulwithfire.”可知，目的是为了提醒人们要小心使用火，故选B。CThesixteen-year-oldgirl,QuanHongchan,hasbeenoneofthemostfamousplayersintheworldthesedays.Shehasgotpeople’seyesfromthewholeworldattheHangzhouAsianGamesthesedays.Inthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingevent(女子10米跳台),allsevenjudgesgaveherthehighestgradeof10points.Shegotthegoldmedal,andshe’smadehistoryintheevent.QuanwasborninthecityofZhanjianginGuangdong,andstarteddivingattheageofseven.In2018,shejoinedtheGuangdongDivingTeam,spendingthreeyearstherebeforebreakingintothenationalteamattheendof2020.HeWeiyiisadivingteacherattheGuangdongSportsTeam.Uponthe10-meterplatform,hesaiditwaswhereQuanshowedhertalent.“Itlookshighuphere,butbelieveitornot,injustthreeyears’time,Quancouldfinishsomedifficultsetsofactions.Shegrowsmuchquickerthanmostplayers.”ForQuan,hardworkhasbeenthekeytosuccess.“Quanpracticesharderthanotherplayersaroundherage.”herteachersaid.Allinall,webelievetheHangzhouAsianGamesisjustQuanHongchan’snewstart.SheistheprideofallChinesepeople.8.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A.①/②/③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①②/③④ D.①/②③④9.WhatisthekeytoQuanHongchan’ssuccess?A.Theadvantage(优势)ofage. B.Talent. C.Hardwork. D.Herexcellentteacher.10.ThefollowingarealltrueaboutQuanHongchanEXCEPT(除了)________.A.herdevelopmentwasmuchquickerthanmostplayersB.sheoncehadateachernamedHeWeiyiC.she’smadehistoryinthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingeventD.shewasn’tsadeveniftheteachercouldn’tanswerherquestionsatonce11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.QuanHongchan’sluckyroadtobecomeaplayerB.TheexcellentteacherofQuanHongchanC.QuanHongchan’sadvantagesofdivingD.TheprideofChina—QuanHongchan【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了关于跳水运动员全红婵的故事。【8题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出对全红婵的介绍，第二、三两段介绍全红婵和广东队的教练何威仪，第四段进行总结。故选B。

【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForQuan,hardworkhasbeenthekeytosuccess.”可知，对全红婵来说，努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingevent(女子10米跳台),allsevenjudgesgaveherthehighestgradeof10points.Shegotthegoldmedal,andshe’smadehistoryintheevent.”，“HeWeiyiisadivingteacherattheGuangdongSportsTeam.”和“Shegrowsmuchquickerthanmostplayers.”可知，文章没有提到选项D“即使老师不能马上回答她的问题，她也不难过”，故选D。【11题详解】最佳标题题。文主要讲述了关于跳水运动员全红婵的故事，故选D。DOnAugust24,Japanstartedpouringnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea.Itplanstokeeppouringitslowlyforatleast30years.Inthewater,thereareover60radioactiveelements(放射性元素).Theseelementshavealotofradiation(辐射).ThiscanmakepeoplefeelbadandevenchangeourDNA.So,isitnowsafetoeatseafoodorplayinthesea?ChinahasstoppedbuyingseafoodfromJapanonAug.24.Restaurantsmustnotbuyorusesuchseafood.OnAug28,bothRussiaandThailandsaidthattheyweretestingtheseafoodfromJapan.Whereisthewatergoing?Whenthecontaminatedwatergoesintothesea,itmoveswithsomeofthestrongestsurf.Theradioactivematerialswillgotothemiddleoftheseain57daysandtheothersideoftheseain3years(suchastheUSandCanada).AstudyshowsthatthewaterfromJapanwillcoveralltheseasonEarthin10years.12.WhendidChinastopbuyingseafoodfromJapan?A.OnApr.24. B.OnAug.24. C.OnApr.28. D.OnAug.28.13.Whatmighthappenwhenthenuclear-contaminatedwatercomesintotheocean?a.Wemighthavenewkindsofseafoodb.HumanDNAmightbechanged.c.Itmightbebadforhumanhealth.d.Itmightbringgoodthingsforseawater.A.ab B.ac C.bc D.cd14.Howdoestheauthorstarttowritethelastparagraph?A.Bygiveanexample. B.Bydrawingachart. C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byaskingaquestion.15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inthenewspaper. B.IntheStorybook. C.Inthetravelguide. D.Inthenovel.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水的事实及后果。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChinahasstoppedbuyingseafoodfromJapanonAug.24.”可知中国已于8月24日停止从日本购买海鲜，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthewater,thereareover60radioactiveelements(放射性元素).Theseelementshavealotofradiation(辐射).ThiscanmakepeoplefeelbadandevenchangeourDNA.”可知被污染的水含有大量辐射会威胁我们的健康，甚至改变我们的DNA，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whereisthewatergoing?”可知作者开始最后一段时先抛出了一个问题，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水的事实及后果，是一则新闻报道，可推测在报纸上看到本文章，故选A。第二节补全短文(每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。WaltDisneywasbornin1901.Hecreated(创建)theMickeyMousein1927.____16____Hediedin1966,buthisworkandhisdreamsdidnotdie.NowpeopleallovertheworldenjoyhisMickeyMouseandothercartoons.____17____Onesummer,hewantedajobinapostoffice,buttheytoldhimthathewastooyoung.Hewenthome,drewsomelinesonhisface.Andputonhisfather’sclothesandhat.Thenhewentbacktothesameofficeandtoldthemhewas18yearsold.____18____.Laterinhislife,Mr.Disneyhadadream.Hewantedtobuildanewkindofamusementpark.____19____Thechildrencouldplayhappilythereandtheirparentscouldliveinnicehotels.Itwouldbefunforpeopleofallages.ItwascalledDisneyland.Engineerstoldhimitwasanimpossible(不可能的)dream.Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthewasmad(疯的).____20____In1955,DisneylandopenedandbecamethemostsuccessfulamusementparkintheUSA.A.Hegotthejobfinally.B.ThefirstDisneylandopenedinAmerica.C.Itwouldbecleanandbeautiful.D.Itmadehimveryfamous.E.WaltDisneynevergaveupeasily.F.ButMr.Disneydidn’tgiveuphisidea.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了沃特•迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园的故事。【16题详解】根据“Hecreated(创建)theMickeyMousein1927.”可知，沃特•迪士尼发明了米老鼠，根据常识，米老鼠让沃特•迪士尼变得有名，选项D“这使他变得非常出名。”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文可知，沃特•迪士尼在找工作时被拒绝，但他不放弃，又再次进行了尝试，可知沃特•迪士尼是一个不轻言放弃的人。选项E“沃特•迪士尼从不轻易放弃。”符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文可知，沃特•迪士尼在第一次找工作被拒绝之后，换上了他爸爸的衣服和帽子，并且告诉人家他18岁了，可以推测他最后成功了，选项A“他最终获得了这个工作。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Thechildrencouldplayhappilythereandtheirparentscouldliveinnicehotels.”可知，孩子可以和父母一起居住在漂亮的酒店里，推测这些酒店是干净且漂亮的，选项C“那将是干净又漂亮的。”符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthewasmad(疯的).”和下文“In1955,Disneylandopenedandbecamethemostsuccessful...”可知，父母和亲友认为他疯了，但是下文又说他成功了，两者之间是一种转折关系，选项F“但是沃特•迪士尼没有放弃他的想法。”符合语境。故选F。第三节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。APekingOperacameintobeingaround1790whenthefamous“FourAnhuiOperaTroupes(剧团)”cametoBeijing.Itsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuang.Itscostumes(戏装)areallbeautiful.Differentpeopleweardifferent____21____ofcostumes:longorshort,darkorlight.It’sthesymbolofChineseculture.PekingOperais____22____offamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(手势)andfights.Andmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeit.ManychildrenlearntosingPekingOpera____23____theyareveryyoung.StoriesinPekingOperaareveryinteresting.Someof____24____arefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.Peopleinthestoriesusuallyhavesomanyfeelings.Theybecomeworriedand____25____.Sometimestheyaresadandlonely.Thentheyhaveawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandpeopleareallhappyintheend.21.A.kinds B.prices C.pieces D.lots22.A.nice B.full C.afraid D.happy23.A.when B.because C.after D.before24.A.you B.it C.us D.them25.A.old B.young C.unhappy D.excited【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了中国京剧的发展历史及主要内容。【21题详解】句意：不同的人穿着不同种类的戏装。kinds各种；prices价格；pieces片；lots许多。根据“longorshort,darkorlight.”可知，这些是讲戏装的种类，kindsof...表示“各种……”。故需kinds。故选A。【22题详解】句意：京剧充满了很多出名的故事、漂亮的脸部绘画以及好看的手势和打斗。nice好的；full满的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据“offamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(手势)andfights.”可知，列举的是京剧包括的元素，故需full，构成befullof这一固定短语，表示“充满……”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：当孩子们很小的时候，很多小孩学着唱京剧。when当……时；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“ManychildrenlearntosingPekingOpera...theyareveryyoung.”可知，空前后两句需用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。【24题详解】句意：它们中的一些来自历史书，但大多数来自出名的小说。you你，你们；it它；us我们；them它们。根据“butmostarefromfamousnovels.”可知，介绍了大多数故事的来源，故空处是指其中的一些故事的来源，someof...表示“……的一些”，of后去跟人称代词they的宾格形式them。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他们变得很担忧，并且不开心。old老的；young年轻的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的。根据句中“worriedand”可知，空处应该是表消极的，并和worried类似的形容词。故需unhappy，故选C。BLastweekend,Mrs.Wilsontookherchildren,BenandKate,togoshopping.Theywenttothenewsupermarketinthecenterofthecity.“____26____doyoubuythingshere,Mum?”Kateasked.“Becauseitsells____27____thingsthanthosearoundourhome,____28____itisalittlefar.Ifwebuythingsthere,wecansavemuchmoney,”Mrs.Wilsonsaid.Mrs.Wilsonwasalwayscarefulwithher____29____becausethefamilywaspoor.Shewalkedaroundandlooked____30____atthepricesofthings.Atlast,sheboughtsomefoodinthesupermarket.Whentheyarrivedhome,thechildrensaid,“Wedon’tthinkyou____31____moneybygoingtothesupermarketthere.”“OfcourseIdid,”saidMrs.Wilson.“____32____wascheapthere.”“Weknow,”saidthechildren.“butwecamehomebytaxibecausewehadtoomuchtocarry(提).Thecost(花费)ofthetaxiwas____33____thanthemoneyyousaved!”Mrs.Wilsonwaskindofsurprised.Sheadded(加)everythingupand____34____herchildrenwereright.“Goodjob,”shesaid.“Nexttimewewillgo_____35_____justnearourhome.”26.A.When B.How C.Why D.What27.A.newer B.healthier C.funnier D.cheaper28.A.if B.though C.because D.however29.A.money B.food C.children D.job30.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.loudly31.A.cost B.paid C.saved D.spent32.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything33.A.better B.less C.more D.worse34.A.looked B.found C.chose D.waited35.A.fishing B.skating C.camping D.shopping【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了威尔逊太太为了省钱，去离家远的超市买东西，因为那里卖的东西更便宜。但是她的孩子们告诉她，加上出租车费用，去那里购物花费得更多。她把所有的东西都加起来，发现孩子们说得对。于是，她决定下次购物只去她家附近。【26题详解】句意：凯特问：“妈妈，你什么在这里买东西？”When当……时候；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Becauseitsells...thingsthanthosearoundourhome,”可知，此处询问原因，因此用疑问词why，故选C。【27题详解】句意：因为它卖得比我们家周围的超市更便宜，尽管它有点远。newer更新的；healthier更健康的；funnier更有趣的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“Ifwebuythingsthere,wecansavemuchmoney,”可知，如果在这里买东西，我们可以省很多钱，因此表示这里卖得更便宜，故选D。【28题详解】句意：因为它卖得比我们家周围的超市更便宜，尽管它有点远。if如果；though尽管；because因为；however然而。结合句意，前一句表示它卖得比我们家周围的超市更便宜，后一句表示它有点远，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though，故选B。【29题详解】句意：威尔逊太太花钱总是很小心，因为家里很穷。money金钱；food食物；children孩子；job工作。根据“becausethefamilywaspoor”可知，因为家里很穷，因此她小心地花钱，故选A。【30题详解】句意：她走来走去认真地看着东西的价格。carefully认真地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“Mrs.Wilsonwasalwayscarefulwithher...becausethefamilywaspoor.”可知，因为她花钱总是很小心，因此她认真地看着东西的价格，故选A。【31题详解】句意：当他们到家时，孩子们说：“我们不认为你去那里的超市省钱。”cost花费；paid支付；saved节约；spend花费。根据“Ifwebuythingsthere,wecansavemuchmoney,”可知，此处表示去那个超市买东西能省钱，故选C。【32题详解】句意：那里的所有东西都便宜。Something某物；Nothing没什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“Becauseitsells...thingsthanthosearoundourhome,”可知，它卖得所有东西都便宜，故选D。【33题详解】句意：出租车的花费比你省的钱更多！better更好的；less更少的；more更多的；worse更糟的。“‘Goodjob,’shesaid.‘Nexttimewewillgo…justnearourhome.’”可知，威尔逊太太决定下去只去附近的超市购物，因此表示去远处的超市购物的出租车费用比省下的钱更多，故选C。【34题详解】句意：她把所有的东西都加起来，发现她的孩子们是对的。looked看起来；found发现；chose选择；waited等待。根据“Sheadded(加)everythingup”可知，她把的所有的东西都加起来，得到的结果是孩子们说得对，因此这是她发现的结果，用动词found，故选B。【35题详解】句意：下次我们只去我们家附近购物。fishing钓鱼；skating滑冰；camping野营；shopping购物。结合上文可知，威尔逊太太去离家远的超市买的东西便宜，但是加上出租车费用，结果花的钱更多，因此她决定去家附近购物。故选D。第三部分写(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所需单词36.Langlangist________inplayingthepiano,andhecanplaysomanybeautifulsongs.【答案】(t)alented【解析】【详解】句意：朗朗在弹钢琴方面很有天赋，并且他可以弹奏如此多优美的曲子。根据首字母t可知此处应用形容词短语betalentedindoingsth表示“在做某事方面很有天赋”。故填(t)alented。37.Ilovesoapoperas.Iliketofollowthestoriesandseewhath________next.【答案】(h)appens【解析】【详解】句意：我喜爱肥皂剧。我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。根据“Iliketofollowthestoriesandseewhath…next”可知，此处应填happen“发生”，what特殊疑问词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)appens。38.It’sagoodhabittolearnEnglishbykeepingd________everyday.【答案】(d)iaries【解析】【详解】句意：坚持每天通过写日记的方式学习英语是一个好习惯。根据“learnEnglishbykeeping”和首字母提示可知考查keepdiaries“写日记”，故填(d)iaries。39.—WhydoyoulikegoingtoSunCinema?—Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseatsandit’salsothec________tomyhome.It’sonlyabout5minutes’walk.【答案】(c)losest【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢去太阳电影院？——因为它有最舒适的座位，也离我家最近。步行只需5分钟左右。根据“It’sonlyabout5minutes’walk”和首字母提示可知太阳电影院离家近，close“近的”符合语境；根据“the”可知此处用最高级，故填(c)losest。40.—Sam,whereareyourparentsnow?—Theymustbeintheclassroomnow.Youknowb________ofthemareteachers.【答案】(b)oth【解析】【详解】句意：——Sam，你的父母现在在哪里？——他们现在准是在教室里。你知道他们两人都是老师。根据“yourparents”和首字母b可知此处应用不定代词both指代“父母两人”，bothofthem表示“他们两人都”。故填(b)oth。41.Wearesosurprisedtohearthenewsthatwecanh________sayaword.【答案】(h)ardly【解析】【详解】句意：我们听到这个消息是如此的惊讶以至于我们说不出话来。由“Wearesosurprised”和单词的首字母“h”可推测，下文应表达的是“几乎说不出话”，因此空处须用意为“几乎不”的副词“hardly”来修饰动词“say”。故填(h)ardly。42.Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky.Its________thatitwillrain.【答案】(s)eems【解析】【详解】句意：天上有许多乌云。看来要下雨了。根据“Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky”以及首字母可知，此处应填seem“好像、看来”，主语是it，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(s)eems。43.Doingeyesexercisesisimportantforus.Weshouldtakeit________

[ˈsɪərɪəslɪ].【答案】seriously【解析】【详解】句意：做眼保健操对我们来说很重要。我们应该认真对待它。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是seriously，意为“认真地”，副词。副词修饰动词take。故填seriously。44.—Sam,whatdoyoualwaysdoinyourfreetime?—Ialwaysdosomeenjoyable________.(活动)【答案】activities【解析】【详解】句意：——Sam，你在空闲时间都做些什么？——我总是做一些有趣的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词；some后接复数形式activities。故填activities。45.Theykeptonwalkinguptothetop,a________theyweresotired.【答案】(a)lthough【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他们很累，但他们还是继续走到了山顶。根据空前“Theykeptonwalkinguptothetop”和空后“theyweresotired”的句意可知，两者为转折让步的关系；根据首字母提示可知，although符合句意。故填(a)lthough。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分;满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Amongallthepoetsinhistory,____46____iscalledthe“immortalpoet（诗仙）”?Yes,heisLiBai.Manypeoplethinkheisromanticandfree.____47____,intheChinesecartoonmovie30,000MilesinChang’an（《长安三万里》）,weseeadifferentLiBai.OnJuly8,themoviegotthehighpointsof8.1onDouban,beingoneofthe____48____(good)moviesofthesummerseason.Inthemovie,Lidreamsaboutbecoming____49____officer（官员）.Buthefacessomany____50____(difficulty).Hecan’ttakekejubecause____51____hisfamily.Later,hemakesamistake（错误）andissenttothenorthwesternChina.Hehasproblemsjustlikeeveryoneofus.Buthispoemsgiveusdifferentideas.LiBaimaynot____52____(be)asfantasticaswethink.Butitdoesn’treallymatter.Aslongashispoemsareherewith____53____(we),heisalwaysthe“immortal”inourhearts.Thedirectorhopeswecanknowaboutthesepoetsandclassicworksby____54____(watch)thismovie.Hewishesmoreforeigners_____55_____(care)aboutChinesepoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFu.【答案】46.who47.However48.best49.an50.difficulties51.of52.be53.us54.watching55.tocare【解析】【导语】本文主要通过介绍卡通电影《长安三万里》向我们展示一个不一样的“诗仙”李白。【46题详解】句意：在历史上所有的诗人中，谁被称为“诗仙”呢？分析该句成分，句中缺少主语，根据“immortalpoet（诗仙）”可知主语指人，应用who来提问。故填who。【47题详解】句意：然而，在中国卡通电影《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不一样的李白。空格前后两句是转折关系，位于句首且后有逗号，应用副词however来衔接，首字母要大写。故填However。【48题详解】句意：7月8日，该片在豆瓣上获得8.1的高分，成为暑期档最佳影片之一。根据“oneofthe”可知此处应用good的最高级best修饰名词movies。故填best。【49题详解】句意：在电影中，李白梦想成为一名官员。officer为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。【50题详解】句意：但