Module+6+Unit+2+Knives+and+forks+are+used+for+most+Western+food 外研版英语九年级下册

&1&

as

conj.照……方式，和……一样教材语境

We

often

say,

"When

in

Rome,

do

as

the

Romans

do."

我们常说："入乡随俗。"（教材P50）&2&

"When

in

Rome,

do

as

the

Romans

do."是谚语，意为"入乡随俗"。其中as作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为"照……方式，和……一样"。▸You

must

do

as

the

teacher

told

you.

你必须按照老师告诉你的去做。&3&

（1）（2）常见的英语谚语：Like

father,

like

son.

有其父必有其子。No

pain，no

gain.

不劳则无获。Once

bitten，

twice

shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。Love

me，

love

my

dog.

爱屋及乌。Experience

must

be

bought.

吃一堑，长一智。Four

eyes

see

more

than

two.

集思广益。&4&

Westerner/ˈwestənə/

n.西方人教材语境

So

when

you

eat

Western

food,

do

as

Westerners

do.

所以吃西餐时，你要按照西方人的习惯来用餐。（教材P50）&5&

Westerner作可数名词，意为"西方人"。▸Chinese

people

like

to

eat

rice

and

noodles

while

Westerners

like

to

eat

bread.中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，而西方人喜欢吃面包。&6&

（1）West作名词，常写作the

West，意为"西方"，尤指欧洲和北美。（2）Western作形容词，意为"西方的，西方国家的，（尤指）欧美的"。语境串记Jack

isn't

a

Westerner.

He

was

born

in

China,

but

he

lived

in

the

West

for

several

years.

So

we

can

learn

some

Western

culture

from

him.杰克不是西方人。他出生在中国，但在西方生活过几年。因此，我们能从他那里学到一些西方文化。&7&

serve/sɜːv/

v.

端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐教材语境

Dinner

is

served

around

7

pm

or

even

later.晚餐在晚上7点左右甚至更晚才吃。（教材P50）&8&

（1）serve作动词，在此意为"端上（食物和饮料）"，其后可接双宾语。serve

sb.

sth.相当于serve

sth.

to

sb./serve

sb.

with

sth.，意为"给某人端上/提供某物"。▸The

woman

served

us

a

delicious

lunch.=The

woman

served

a

delicious

lunch

to

us.=The

woman

served

us

with

a

delicious

lunch.那位女士招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。（2）serve作动词，还可意为"服侍……进餐"。serve

yourself

"自助取餐"。▸Food

is

less

expensive

in

a

cafeteria,

because

you

serve

yourself.自助餐厅的食物更便宜，因为你要自己取餐。&9&

（1）serve作动词，还可表示"为……服务"。serve

sb."为某人服务"。▸We

should

serve

the

people.我们应该为人民服务。（2）service作名词，意为"服务"；servant作名词，意为"仆人，用人"。语境串记There

are

lots

of

servants

in

the

castle.

They

all

serve

the

king.

A

lot

of

delicious

food

is

served

every

day.

Only

the

king

can

enjoy

the

best

service.这座城堡里有很多仆人，他们都为国王服务。每天都有许多美味的食物奉上。只有国王才可以享受最好的服务。&10&

around

adv.大约&11&

around在此作副词，意为"大约"，相当于about。常用于表示时间或数目的词（组）前。▸Around

the

year

300,silk

spread

from

China

to

Japan.大约在300年，丝绸从中国传到了日本。

▸The

cost

will

be

around

￡1,500.

费用将在1

500

英镑左右。&12&

around的其他用法：&13&

similar/ˈsɪmɪlə/

adj.相似的教材语境

But

there

is

nothing

similar

to

say

in

English.但英语中没有类似的说法。（教材P50）&14&

similar作形容词，常用搭配：&15&

similarity作名词，意为"相似性；相似点，类似的地方"。▸There

was

a

wonderful

similarity

between

the

twins.

这对孪生儿惊人地相像。▸Your

views

on

education

are

similar

to

mine.

你的教育观点和我的相似。▸Our

cars

are

similar

only

in

colour.

我们的汽车只是颜色相似。&16&

be

used

for

（doing）

sth.被用于（做）某事教材语境

Knives

and

forks

are

used

for

most

Western

food.

大多数西餐使用刀叉（作餐具）。（教材P50）&17&

be

used

for

（doing）

sth.强调用途，有时可与be

used

to

do

sth.互换。▸The

knife

is

used

for

cutting

glass.=The

knife

is

used

to

cut

glass.这把刀是用来切割玻璃的。&18&

be

used接其他介词：be

used

as被用作……as在此意为"作为"，后接名词be

used

by被……使用by用以引出动作的执行者▸As

we

know,

the

white

dove

is

often

used

as

a

symbol

of

peace.众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的象征。（选自孝感中考）

▸Today

computers

are

used

by

more

and

more

people.如今，越来越多的人使用电脑。典例1

根据所给中文完成句子。这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。This

new

product

___________

heating

food

quickly.is

used

for教材语境

During

the

meal,

you

may

be

invited

to

serve

yourself

（usually

the

ladies

before

the

gentlemen）

by

someone

who

says,

"Help

yourself."用餐期间，有人可能会请你自己取食物（通常是女士优先于男士），告诉你"请自便。"（教材P50）&19&

help

yourself请自便&20&

当主语为复数时，要用help

yourselves。help

yourself/yourselves

to...意为"自取/随便吃（喝）……"，to后常跟表示食物、饮料等的名词。▸Westerners

often

say

"Help

yourself".

西方人常说"请自便"。▸Tony,

help

yourself

to

some

fruit.托尼，请随便吃些水果。（选自绥化中考）典例2

—I'm

hungry.

May

I

have

some

bread?—___.DA.Yes,

you

may

know

B.Yes,

you're

rightC.Yes,

go

on

D.Yes,

help

yourself【解析】句意：——我饿了，我可以吃点面包吗?

——好的，请自便。A项：是的，你可能知道；B项：是的，你是对的；C项：是的，继续；D项：好的，请自便。由语境可知应选D。教材语境

No

one

will

be

cross.

没有人会生气的。

（教材P50）&21&

cross/krɒs/

adj.生气的&22&

cross在此作形容词，意为"生气的"，与mad和angry意思相近。

be/get

cross

（with

sb.）"生（某人的）气"。▸Please

don't

get

cross.

Let

me

explain.

请别生气，让我来解释一下。▸I

am

cross

with

him

for

being

late.

他迟到了，我很生气。&23&

cross还可作动词，意为"横过，穿越"。▸The

policeman

is

helping

the

old

man

cross

the

road.

那位警察正帮助那位老人过马路。&24&

not...any

more不再……教材语境

If

you

are

offered

more

food

but

cannot

eat

any

more,

just

say,

"No,

thanks.

It

was

delicious,

but

I've

had

enough."

如果别人还要给你拿更多的食物，但你吃不下了，就说："谢谢，不要了。味道很好，但我已经吃饱了。"（教材P50）&25&

该结构中的any

more一般置于句末，any

more也可写作anymore。not置于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。not...any

more相当于no

more，no

more用于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后、实义动词之前。&26&

not...any

longer也可表示"不再……"，相当于no

longer。▸Jim

doesn't

play

computer

games

any

more.=Jim

no

more

plays

computer

games.

吉姆不再玩电脑游戏了。▸We

might

no

longer

need

paper

money（=We

might

not

need

paper

money

any

longer）

one

day

because

of

WeChat

Wallet

and

Alipay.因为有了微信钱包和支付宝，有朝一日我们可能不再需要纸币了。（选自南京中考）&27&

at

the

end

of在……末尾/尽头&28&

教材语境

Remember

that

it

is

polite

to

say

that

you

enjoy

every

dish

when

it

is

served,

and

that

you

have

enjoyed

the

food

at

the

end

of

a

meal.

记住，上菜时你要表示你喜欢每一道菜，就餐结束时也要表示你很享受这顿美餐，这是礼貌。（教材P50）&29&

at

the

end

of后可接表示"时间"或"地点"的名词（词组）。▸The

exchange

students

from

Australia

will

arrive

at

the

end

of

June.来自澳大利亚的交换生将在六月底到达。（选自连云港中考）▸You

can

see

the

sea

at

the

end

of

the

road.

你在这条路的尽头可以看见大海。&30&

end的其他短语：▸Jim

passed

the

exam

in

the

end.

最后，吉姆通过了那次考试。▸By

the

end

of

last

month，Jane

had

raised

enough

money

for

thepoor

sick

boy.

截止到上个月月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹足了钱。（选自上海中考）语境串记By

the

end

of

last

week,

we

had

learned

two

units.

At

the

end

of

this

term,

we'll

have

a

test.

We

hope

to

get

good

grades

in

the

end.

到上周末为止，我们已学了两个单元。在这个学期末，我们将进行一次测验。我们希望最终能取得好成绩。&31&

as

soon

as一……就……&32&

教材语境

If

you

are

invited

to

dinner

by

Western

friends,

you

will

be

expected

to

stay

and

talk

around

the

dinner

table

long

after

the

last

dish

is

served,

and

it

is

not

polite

if

you

leave

as

soon

as

you

finish

eating.

如果你受西方朋友邀请就餐，最后一道菜上来之后，他们还会希望你能待久一点，坐在餐桌旁聊天。如果你一吃完就离开，这是不礼貌的。（教材P50）&33&

as

soon

as为连词短语，引导时间状语从句。具体用法有：（1）

指未发生的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。若主句为祈使句或主句谓语含有情态动词，从句也用一般现在时。▸I

will

tell

him

the

news

as

soon

as

he

comes

back.

他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。▸Let's

start

as

soon

as

he

comes.他一来我们就开始。（2）

指紧接着发生的两个动作，主句和从句均用一般过去时。▸Little

Tom

fell

in

love

with

the

art

form

as

soon

as

he

saw

the

paper-cutting.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。（选自无锡中考）典例3

(营口中考)The

clever

boy

called

1