小升初英语语法-介词讲义

小升初语法专项练习Module4介词的用法时间介词at,on,inat的用法：(A)at表示“在某一时刻，某一时间点,”。如：Igetupat6:00everyday.我每天6点起床。注：atnoon在中午；atnight在夜间；attheageoffive在五岁时。不以Day结尾的节日atChristmas在圣诞节期间on的用法：(A)on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如：Helefthomeonacoldwinterevening.在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上他离开了家。Wedon’thaveclassesonSunday.星期天我们不上课。（B）以Day结尾的节日：onNewYear’sDay在元旦in的用法：in表示“在年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如：in1999在1999年；inwinter在冬季；inSeptember在九月；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。before,after(A)before指“在……之前”，与after相对。如：Pleasecomebeforeteno’clock.请10点以前来。(B)after表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词。如：Themeetingwillendafter3:00pm.会议将在下午三点后结束。方位介词表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。列举如下:介词图示意义例句1in在……之内Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.学生们在教师里读书。2on在……上面（有接触）Theboatisontheriver.那条船在河上。3under在……（正）下方Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在桥下行驶。4near在……附近Idon’tneedacarbecauseIlivenearthecitycentre.我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心。5nextto紧挨……Mybestfriendsitsnexttomeinclass.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。6behind在……后面Olivehidesbehindatree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。7infrontof在……前面Thereisachairinfrontofthetable.桌子前面有一张椅子。8between在……之间（指二者）TheletterBisbetweenAandC.字母B在A和C之间。9among在……之间（指三者或三者以上）Thehousestandsamongthetrees.房子在树丛中。10up向上Themonkeysclimbedupthetreestopickthebananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。11down向下Theballisrollingdownthehill.球正往山下滚。易混淆地点介词的区别：一、at,in,onat用于小地方，atschool,athomein用于大地方，inBeijing,inChinaon在……上面，onthemap,onthetable二、infrontof,inthefrontof在……的前面infrontof在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behindThebuildingisinfrontofthehospital.Thebuildingisbehindthehospital.inthefrontof在内部的前面，属于其中的一部分，相反的是atthebackofThegirlstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Thegirlstandsatthebackoftheclassroom.三、beside,nearbeside在旁边（近）near在附近（远）注意：inChinese/English/Japanese表示用...语言。课堂巩固专项练习一、用at,in,on填空。1.TheyhaveaPElesson____________Monday.2.Classesbegin_______________8：00.3.Wehavefourlessons_________________themorning.4.IwatchTV______________Fridayevening.5.Mysisterplaysbasketball_________halfpastfour_______theafternoon.6.Myparentsgetup___________sixthirtyeverymorning.7.Wehavelunch__________noon.8.Hisbrothergetslotsofpresents__________hisbirthday.9.Flowerscomeout____________spring.10.Sheisafraidofgoingout___________night.11.Therearesevendays__________aweek.12.Theydon’thavelessons_______________Fridays.13.Itisveryhot___________summer.14.TomcametoChina________________2009.15.Theywenttothezoo__________Saturdayafternoon.二、选择题。（）1.Billgotabluebag____hisbirthday.A.onB.atC.in（）2.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since（）3.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935A.onB.inC.atD.of（）4.Mikehasdinner____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on（）5.Lindawillgo___Hangzhou___September,2013.A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in（）6.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD,for;at;to（）7.Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on课后提升专项练习一．填空。1.Myfatherusuallygoestowork________8:00.2.Thepartywillbegin______2:00pm.Wenevergoshopping______theevening.Igetupat7:30_______themorning.Christmasis__________December25th.Whatisthefirstlesson________Tuesday?Mr.WebwillgotoShanghai______Oct.22nd.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends_______Sundays.Childrendon’tgotoschool_______NewYear’sDay.What’sthis_________English?二、选择题：()1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano____Saturdaymornings.onB.inC.at()2.Helefthome_____acoldwinterevening.atB.onC.in()3.Isthereariver______thehouse?A.inB.ofC.inthefrontofD.infrontof()4.They’rerunning_______theplayground.withB.inC.at()5.Canweeat_______SunnyRestauranttoday?inB.ofC.at()6.ShestudiesEnglish______RoseSchool____England.at,fromB.in,inC.at,in()7.Therearemanyapples____thetree.Abird____thetreeispickinganapple.inonB.oninC.inat()8.It’stime______dinner.atB.toC.onD.for()9.It’snotime______school.It’stime______gobackhome.to,forB.to,toC.for,to()10.MrBrowncomes______America.atB.fromC.inD.to()11.What’sthis_____English?inB.atC.onD.under()12.SometimesIgotoschool_____foot.byB.inC.onD.with()13.Count（数）_____one_____ten.from,byB.from,toC.to,toD.at,to()14.Mysisterislooking____hernewsh