Unit4Wordsandexpressions课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4BodyLanguage（wordsandexpressions）1.interactvt.&vi.相互影响，互相作用→___________n.交流；相互影响

2.varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________n.变化；改变→_________n.种类；范畴→_________adj.各种各样的

3.approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→___________n.赞成；批准→___________n.反对→___________adj.赞许的；许可的

4.demonstratevt.表现；说明；证明→______________n.证明；演示

5.employvt.使用；应用；雇用→___________n.雇主；老板

→___________n.雇员→____________n.职业；工作；雇用

→________________n.失业，失业状态；失业人数，失业率interactionvariationemployeeemployerdemonstrationapprovingapprovalvariousvarietyemploymentunemploymentdisapproval6.

interpretvt.把…理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→_____________n.口译；

翻译→____________n.翻译官

7.differvi.相异；不同于→__________n.不同→__________adj.不同的

8.angern.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→__________adj.生气的

9.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→__________adj.赞成的；有利的→__________adj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人（或事物）

10.reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的→_______v.依靠；可靠

11.slightadj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→_________adv.略微；稍微

12.assessvt.评估；评价→

n.评价；评定interpretationinterpreterdifferenceangryfavourablefavouriterelyassessmentslightlydifferent13.

educatevt.

教育；训练→___________adj.

受过教育的；有教养的→___________n.

教育；教育学；训练→___________adj.

教育的；有教育意义的→___________n.

教师；教育工作者；教育家

14.

tendencyn.趋势；倾向→_______v.趋向；走势

15.

lowervt.把…放低；降低；减少

adj.下面的；较小的→_______adj.低的，矮小的；低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的

adv.低声地；谦卑地

16.

occupyvt.占据；占用→___________n.占领；工作；职业→___________adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的

17.

distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心→__________n.分心；分散

18.

anxietyn.焦虑；担心；害怕→_________adj.焦虑的；不安的educatedanxiousdistractionoccupationlowtendeducationaleducatoreducationoccupied19.

embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的→___________v.使尴尬

→

n.尴尬；难堪→

adj.令人难堪的

20.

shamen.

羞耻，羞愧→___________adj.

羞愧；惭愧→___________adj.可耻的；不道德的→___________adj.

无耻的

21.

inquirevi.&vt.询问；打听→__________n.询问；打听；调查；查问

22.

adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.

适应；(使)习惯→___________n.

调整，调节→___________adj.

可调节的；可调整的

23.reactvi.(对…)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→___________n.反应；回应

24.appropriateadj.合适的→____________adv.合适地

→_____________adj.不合适的embarrassadjustmentinquiryshamelessshamefulashamedembarrassingembarrassmentadjustablereactionappropriatelyinappropriate25.internaladj.内部的；里面的→

adj.外部的；外面的

26.barely

adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→

adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的

27.distinguishv.区分；辨别→____________adj.卓越的；杰出的

28.identicaladj.相同的→___________adv.相同地→

v.

证明；表明；认出→

n.身份；同一性

29.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清→____________n.

阐明，澄清

30.implyvt.意味着，暗示→

n.

暗示，言外之意bareexternaldistinguishedidentityidenticallyidentify

clarificationimplication1.interactionn.交流；相互影响interact

v.交流；互动interactwithsb./sth.与……相互交流/影响/作用inter-：

在----之间相互interchangeableadj.可互换的internationaladj.国际的internaladj.内在的，国内的

interdependencen.互相依赖interpersonaladj.人与人之间的intervaln.间隔，距离interactiveadj.相互交流的

1.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydiet.

医生说我应该使日常饮食更加多样化。2.Theheightsoftheseplants

vary

between8cmand20cm.

这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。3.Thediamondsvary

in

size,sotheyhavedifferentprices.

钻石大小不同，所以价格也不同。4.Avarietyofdatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources.

种类繁多的数据是从各方面搜集来的。5.Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywiththeseason.

货品价格随四季变动。2.varyv.(根据情况)变化；改变①

varybetween..and..=varyfrom...to...

由……到……不等

varyin...在……(大小、形状等)上不同

varywith...随……而变化②

various

adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的③

variety

n.种种；多样化

avarietyof/varietiesof

种种；各种各样的1.Cherriesvary

colourfromalmostblacktoyellow.2.Whetheritisinthepast,atpresent,orinthefuture,timewouldnotvarythedevelopmentoftheworld.3.Overthepastfiveyears，hehasbeendevotedtoa

(vary)ofconstructionprojectsinAfrica.4.Thefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountrieshasbeenstrengthenedthrough

(vary)means.5.Houseprices

andareusuallyhighwheretherearefamousschools.各个地方房价不一，通常有名校的地方房价就高。

单句语法填空/完成句子inwithvarietyvariousvary

from

place

to

place6.(2021·新高考全国I卷阅读)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.[翻译]7.(应用文之活动安排)如果你来北京旅游，我将安排各种各样的活动，从爬长城到参观颐和园不等。[翻译]当探险者们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地上充满了各种惊人的野生动物。IfyoutraveltoBeijing,Iwillarrangeavarietyofactivities,whichvaryfromclimbingtheGreatWalltovisitingtheSummerPalace.1.Itisanappropriatetimetomakeaspeech.

这是发表演讲的合适时间。2.Hisclotheswerenotappropriate

for

suchaseason.

他的衣服不适宜在这样的季节穿。3.Itwasappropriatethat

she(should)keepsilentatthetime.

当时她保持沉默是合适的。4.Theoldwomanknewhowtodressherselfappropriatelyeveryday.

这个老太太知道如何每天得体地穿着。3.appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的①

beappropriateto/for适合于

beappropriate(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是合适的

Itis/wasappropriatethatsb.(should)do...

某人做……是合适的。②

appropriately

adv.适当地；恰当地③

表示“适合”的表达：besuitableforsth,befitforsth/sb,

…beproperforsth/sb1.Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate

theageofthechildren.2.It’snecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoact

(appropriate)towardsotherpeople.3.Itisappropriateforus

(enjoy)natureandtastelife,whichbringsusenormousbenefit.4.Itisentirelyappropriatethathismusic

(play)atthisfestival.5.Weneedtoensuretheeducationthestudentsreceiveis

.

我们需要确保学生们所接受的教育符合他们的需要。

for/toappropriatelyto

enjoy(should)

be

playedappropriate

to

theirneeds单句语法填空/完成句子1.ThecourseisapprovedbytheMinistryofEducation.

该课程已获教育部核准。2.Idon’treallyapprove

of

childrenwearingmake-up.

我不赞成孩子化妆。3.Itisincrediblethatmysonhasmadesuchanimportantdecisionwithoutmyapproval.

我儿子未经我的许可就做了如此重要的决定，真是让人难以置信。4.Therewardingjobwonhimmanyapproving

glances.

这个有益的工作为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。4.approvev.

赞成；同意.批准；通过①

approveof(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.赞成/同意某人做某事②

approval

n.赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准

meetwith/win/earnone’sapproval

得到某人的赞许

(dosth)withoutsb’sapproval

未经某人同意（做某事）

giveone’sapprovaltosth.

批准某事③

approving

adj.赞许的；许可的

disapprove

v.不赞成；不同意1.Iapproveofyou

(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.2.Shewaseagertowinherfather’s

(approve),andhegaveheran

(approve)nod.3.(2022·新高考全国I，读后续写)Ultimately,Davidgavehis

.

(approve)tomyproposal.Herosetohisfeetandmoveduptothestartingline,withhiseyestwinklingwithexcitement.4.Asurveyshowsthatnotallparents

theweekendclasses.一项调查显示，并不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子上周末班。tryingapprovalapprovingapprove

of

their

children

attending单句语法填空/完成句子approval1.Thelastfortyyearshavewitnessedgreatchangesinourcountry.(无灵主语)

过去的40年见证了我们国家的重大变化。2.Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.

他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。3.Peterdecidedtoappearas(a)witnessfortheprosecution(原告).

彼得决定出庭为原告作证。5.witnessv.当场看到，目击；见证n.目击者，证人

①

witnesssth.

目击某事

②

witnessto(doing)sth.

为（做）某事作证

be(a)witnesstosth.

目击/看见某事发生

bear/givewitness(tosth.)

(为某事/物)作证；证明(某事/物)

③witnessforsb为某人作证1.Onewitness_______theaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.2.Itwasanextraordinaryexperience___________(witness)thefirstsunriseofthenewmillennium.完成句子3.Thepolicefound______________(一个……的目击证人)theaccidentandaskedherto_______________(作证).4.Manypeople______________________(目睹了那场事故)becauseithappenedduringtherushhour.巧学助记：The________whohad_________theaccidentpromisedtobe

incourt.那场事故的目击者承诺会出庭作证。to

towitness

awitnessto

givewitness

witnessedtheaccident

awitnesswitnesswitnessed单句语法填空/完成句子6.employv.使用；应用；雇用

①employsb.as...

雇用某人当……employsb.todosth.

雇用某人做某事employonselfindoingsth./beemployedindoingsth.

从事于/忙于(做)某事②employern.

雇用者；雇主；老板employeen.

雇工；雇员employmentn.

职业；工作；使用

outofemployment

失业employedasto

takeinemploymentemployeesThe

scientist

has

been

employed

in

researching单句语法填空/完成句子9.(2021·全国乙卷)每天忙于在线学习，我不能匀出时间与老师和同学面对面交流。Employedinonlinelearningeveryday/Employingmyselfinonlinelearningeveryday,Ican’tsparesometimetointeractwithmyteachersandclassmatesfacetoface.employeesEmploymentemployemployers1.Customsdifferindifferentcountries.

各国风俗不同。2.Thetwins

differfrom

eachotherincharacter.

这对双胞胎性格迥异。3.Ihaveto

differwith

youonthat.

在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。4.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreat

difference.

失之毫厘，差之千里。5.LondonwasdifferentfrommostEuropeancapitals.

伦敦与大多数的欧洲首都城市不同。7.differv.相异；不同于

①differfrom...

和……不同

differin...

在……方面不同

differwithsb.on/about/over...在……上不同意某人的看法②differencen.

不同；差异

makea/nodifferencetosb./sth.

对某人/某物有/没有影响

tellthedifferencebetweenAandB

(=tellAandBapart)区分A和B③differentadj.

不同的；有区别的

bedifferentfrom...

与……不同1.Thetwonationsdiffer

thecultureandclimate.2.Thatfashionindifferentcountriesdiffers

eachotherreflectstheculturaldifferences.3.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa

(different).4.BritishEnglishis

(differ)fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.巧学助记：

Theyaretwinsisters.It'shardtotellthe__________betweentheminappearance.However,theyare________fromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalso________fromeachotherinmanyotherways.Butthatmakesno

andtheygetonverywell.

她们是双胞胎姐妹。在外貌上难以辨别她们。然而，她们有不同的习惯，在其他很多方面也不相同。但那没有影响，她们相处得很融洽。infromdifferencedifferentdifferencedifferentdifferdifference单句语法填空/完成句子1.Thepresidentisbelievedto

favourfurthertaxcuts.

人们认为总统会赞同进一步减税。2.Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchild.

她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。3.CanI

askafavourofyou?=CanIaskyouafavour?

我能请您帮个忙吗?4.Ateachershouldn’tshow

toomuchfavour

to

oneofhisstudents.

老师不应该太偏袒他的某一个学生。5.Fromhissatisfiedexpression,weconcludedthathewasinfavouroftheplan.

从他满意的神情来看，我们断定他支持这个计划。6.

Favourablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.

优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展。8.favourv.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同

①dosb.afavour

帮某人忙

showfavourtosb.

偏袒某人

asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.

请某人帮忙

infavourof

赞成；支持

insb.’sfavour

对某人有利

owesb.afavour

欠某人人情②favourableadj.

赞同的；有利的favouriteadj.

最喜欢的

n.

心爱的人/物“in＋名词＋of”其他短语inneedof需要

incelebrationof为了庆祝…inpraiseof称赞

inhonourof向……表示敬意incaseof万一

inmemoryof为了纪念……inpossessionof拥有inrespectof关于，就……而言insightof看得见，在看见……的地方inaidof帮助insupportof为了支持（拥护）……infaceof面对inchargeof负责，管理indefenceof保卫infrontof在……前面inplaceof代替inconsequenceof由于insearchof寻找，搜寻inspiteof尽管，虽然inviewof鉴于，考虑到

favourablefavouritefavours

thosedo

me

a

favourin

favour

ofin

her

favour单句语法填空/完成句子7.(2022·新高考全国I，读后续写)Realizingwhathadhappened,IstrodetosadDavidwithanxiety,determinedtodohimafavour.8.(应用文之结束语)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don’thesitateto______________________________.9.(应用文写作之求助信)我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下，整个形势会对我有利。I’mwritingthisletter,hopingthat_______________

.Withthehelpofyou,thewholesituationwill_______.askmeafavour/askafavourofmeyoucandomeabeinmyfavour1.Theyfinally

brokedowntheirlong-standingmisunderstandingagainsteachotherandbecamefriendsagain.

他们两人终于解开了长期存在的误解，重归于好。2.Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.

车在去机场的路上抛锚了。3.Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.

若工作太累，你的身体会垮的。4.Thepeacetalkbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.

和平会谈失败，没有达成任何协议。9.breakdown消除；分解；打破；失败；被搞垮；出故障

breakaway(from)

离开；脱离breakout

(火灾、战争等)突然爆发breakinto

破门而入；突然……起来breakin

打断；插嘴；破门而入breakup

破碎；(使关系等)破裂；驱散；解散；分拆，分解breakthrough

冲破；突破1.Wearrivedhomeearlyonlytofindathieftryingto__________.2.Thepresident’stoneimpliedthatawarwould___________soon.3.Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe,he___________tearsandhisanxietyfinallydisappeared.4.Theboyandthegirlhadseriousconflicts,sothey__________.5.Theeducatorhasn’t

inhisteachingsofar,soheisthinkingabout__________________thecauseofeducation.breakinbreakoutbrokeintobrokeupbrokenthroughbreakingawayfrom单句语法填空/完成句子1)满腔怒火befilledwithanger2)Thereisnoneedbeingangrywithothersaboutthemistakestheymake.3)令我生气的是，雇主否决了我的计划。Tomyanger,theemployerdisapprovedmyplan.①

toone’sanger

使某人气愤的是

angry

adj.愤怒的，生气的

angrilyadv.愤怒地②

beangrywith/atsb.

对某人生气③

beangryat/about/oversth.

对某事生气annoyv.使生气;惹恼annoyedadj.生气的annoyingadj.令人生气的10.angern.愤怒，怒气vt.

使生气，激怒表示“愤怒”的描写满腔怒火：befilledwithanger勃然大怒：burstintoangerAngerswallowedhimlikeawildbeast.

愤怒像野兽一样吞噬了他。4.Hisangereruptedlikeavolcano.

他的愤怒像火山一样爆发。11.reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的

rely依靠；依赖；信赖；信任

relyon/upon=dependon/upon依靠；信任；依赖

relyonitthat...

相信……1.Inordertoensurechildren’shealth,wearedeterminedtoprovidemilkproductswith

(rely)sources.2.Youcanrelyonhim

(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.3.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironmentsandtheycanlearntorely

themselvesquickly.4.Don’talwaysrelyon

thatotherswilllendyouahandwhenyou’reintrouble.Dodependonyourself.5.Currently,investorsdonotalwayshaveaccessto

whentheyneedit.目前，投资者在需要的时候并不总是能够获得可靠的信息。reliableto

helpon/uponitreliable

information单句语法填空/完成句子1.The

assessmentsoundsreasonableandisprobablyclosetothetruth.

评估合情合理，几乎接近事实。2.Aftertheflood,theyassessedthelossat10million.

洪水过后，他们估算损失为一千万元。3.Theyoungmenwereassessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.

这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。12.assessmentn.评价；评定

①

makeanassessmentof

对……作出评估

②assessv.

评定；评估；估算assesssth.at

估价为……assesssb./sth.(assth.)评估，评定(性质、质量)assessmentatto

assessmakeanassessment单句语法填空/完成句子1.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords,Idon’twanttocontinueourconversation.

我不习惯你对我说话的方式。也就是说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。2.Thepolicemandecidedtohaveawordwiththatwitness.

那位警察决定和目击证人谈一谈。3.Oncewebreakourword,nobodywilltrustusagain.

一旦我们食言，就不会再有人相信我们了。13.inotherwords

换句话说，也就是说Theotherdayshe

hadwordswith

herhusbandbecausehe

brokehisword.Hedecidedtohaveawordwith

hiswifesincerelyandpromisedtokeephisword

nomatterwhathappened.in

other

wordsIn

a/one

wordhad

words

withWord

came完成句子1.Roughlyspeaking,thetendency

ofthemarketisstilluncertain.

大体来说，市场的趋势仍不确定。2.IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.

我紧张时总爱唠叨。3.Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.

女人往往比男人长寿。4.We

tend

togetcoldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry.

在我国这个地区，往往冬季寒冷而夏季温暖干燥。14.tendencyn.趋势；倾向

①

haveatendencytodosth.

有做某事的倾向

②

tend

v.趋向；易于；照顾；护理

tend(to)...照料，护理……

tendtodosth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事1.Theteacherhasa

(tend)togetofftopic;sometimesitisdifficultforstudentstomakeoutwhatheissaying.2.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendency

(make)poorchoices.3.Occupiedwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetotend

herchildren.4.Manypeopletend

(talk)abouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare.5.Thereis

forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.

人们在家工作而不是在办公室工作的趋势日益增长。

tendencyto

maketoto

talka

growing

tendency单句语法填空/完成句子15.occupyv.占据；占用

①

occupyoneselfwithsth.

忙于某事

occupyoneself(in)doingsth.

忙于做某事

②

occupation

n.占领；职业；工作

③occupiedadj.忙于……的；已被占用的beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事beoccupiedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事1.

(occupy)withherwork,shedidn’tevennoticetheheavysnowfalloutsidethewindow.2.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimself

thewelfareofthedisabled.3.Inmanyofthecavesthereisevidenceofhuman

(occupy).4.Ihavebeen

myworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

我一直太忙于工作，以至于没有时间参加社交活动。Occupiedwithoccupationso

occupied

with单句语法填空/完成句子一句多译:一整天忙于家务，她精疲力尽。①She__________________________________houseworkallday,soshewastiredout.②She___________________________________doinghouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.③____________________________houseworkallday,shewastiredout.④___________________________________houseworkalldaymadehertiredout.occupiedherselfwith/wasoccupiedwith

occupiedherselfin/wasoccupiedin

Occupyingherself/BeingoccupiedwithOccupyingherself/Occupiedwith1.Istaredatthedoorandwonderedwhyshedidn’tturnup.

我盯着门看，心想她为什么没有出现。2.Theteacherglaredattheboyswhentheylaughedloudlyatclass.

当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。3.Themanglancednervouslyat

hiswatch.

那个男人紧张地看了一眼手表。4.Themenallturnedto

lookatherassheenteredtheroom.

当她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。16.starev.盯着看；凝视.凝视stareat“盯着看；凝视”，表示因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味glareat“怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思glanceat“瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”，表示动作的短暂lookat“看着”，无感情色彩，强调动作1.It’simpoliteto

foreignvisitorsinthestreet.

在大街上盯着外国游客看是不礼貌的。2.Jane

theenvelopeandrecognizedheruncle’shandwriting.

简看了一眼信封就认出了她叔叔的笔迹。3.Hedidn’tshout;hejust

mesilently.

他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。

stare

atglanced

atglared

at完成句子1.Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehardtodistinguish.

有时候现实和幻想很难区分。2.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherself

asanathlete.

作为运动员她已享有盛名。3.Youshouldlearntodistinguish

betweenright

and

wrong.

你应学会明辨是非。4.Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecan

distinguish

onefromtheother.

这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。5.He

isdistinguishedfor

hisknowledgeoflinguistics.

他因语言学的知识而著名。17.distinguishv.区分；辨别

①distinguishbetweenAandB

区分A和B

distinguish...from...

把……与……区分开来

distinguishoneselfas...

作为……而出名

②distinguishedadj.

卓越的；著名的；杰出的

bedistinguishedfor...

因……而出名

bedistinguishedas...

作为……而出名1.Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherself

agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.2.Beforebirth,babiescanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoice

thatofafemalestranger.3.Hehasalreadydistinguished

(he)asabasketballplayerintheworld.4.Paper-cutting

atraditionalartform,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsinChina.

剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国有着1500多年的历史。

asfromhimselfis

distinguished

as单句语法填空/完成句子1.Thishascausedusmuchanxiety.

这事使我们极为担心。2.Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelativeswithanxiety.

那位老妇人焦虑地等待亲人归来。3.Shewasanxiousfor

childrenalltoleaveherroom.

她渴望孩子们全都离开她的房间。4.Wewereanxiousthateveryone(should)knowthetruth.

我们渴望人人都了解实情。18.anxietyn.焦虑；担心；害怕

①withanxiety

焦虑地

②beanxioustodosth.

急于做某事

beanxiousfor/aboutsb./sth.

担心/忧虑某人/某事

beanxiousforsb.todosth.

渴望某人做某事

beanxiousthat...(that从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略)急切希望……

③anxiouslyadv.

不安地，忧虑地1.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyour

(anxious)withyourdoctor.2.

(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn’tfit.3.Accordingtotheexpert,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxious(get)morepublicapproval.4.Herparentswaited

anxietyforthenewsofhersafearrivalatBeijing.5.Childrennormally

abouttheirfirstdayatschool.

孩子们通常对第一天上学感到很焦虑。

anxietiesAnxiouslyto

getwithfeel

a

lot

of

anxiety单句语法填空/完成句子(读后续写片段)Filledwithpleasure,______________andsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival，Alifoundhissister，Zahra，waswaitingoutside_______________.__________________，Zahra____________________________________________________.TheinstantZahrasawthenewshoes，tearsofjoywelledupinhereyes.Ali满心欢喜地快速向家走去。他急于见到妹妹，分享这个好消息。他一到家，就发现他妹妹Zahra正在外面焦急地等待。既紧张又焦虑，Zahra渴望哥哥给她带来一双新鞋。Zahra一看到新鞋，快乐的泪水便从眼眶中涌了出来。HewasanxioustoseehissisterwithanxietyNervousandanxiouswasanxiousforherbrothertobringheranewpairofshoe1.Hefeltembarrassedasbeingthecentreofattention.

成为关注的焦点使他觉得尴尬。2.Thegirlisembarrassedabout

herweight.

女孩因自己的体重而尴尬。3.Don’taskothersquestionsthatmayembarrassthem.

不要问可能会让其他人尴尬的问题。4.Itcanbeembarrassingtohaveachildsaywhathedoesnotwantto.

要一个孩子说他不愿意说的东西是令人尴尬的。5.Tohisembarrassment,hecouldn’tanswerthesimplequestion.

让他尴尬的是，那么简单的问题他都答不上来。19.embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的

①be/feelembarrassedtodosth.

对做某事感到尴尬be/feelembarrassedabout/at...

对……感到难为情/不知所措

②embarrassmentn.

尴尬，难为情

toone’sembarrassment

让某人尴尬的是

③embarrassv.

使难堪，使尴尬

embarrassingadj.

令人尴尬的embarrassedto

admitembarrassmentembarrassingIt

was

so

embarrassing单句语法填空/完成句子1.Hewho

isashamedof

askingisashamedoflearning.

(谚)畏问之人耻于学。2.Tomwasashamedthathehadlosthistemper.

汤姆因自己发脾气感到内疚。3.

Itisashamethat

youhavemissedthenicebeginningofthefilm.

你错过了这部电影精彩的开头，真是遗憾。4.Allofasudden,theboyrealizedthatitwasashamefulthought.

这个男孩突然意识到那是个可耻的想法。20.ashamedadj.羞愧的；惭愧的

①beashamedof...为……而感到羞耻

beashamedtodosth.羞于/耻于做某事

beashamedthat+从句对……感到羞愧

②shamen.

羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事v.使羞耻

It’sashamethat...……真让人遗憾。

Whatashame/pity!真遗憾!

shamesbintodoingsth.使某人羞愧而不得不做（某事）

③shamefuladj.

羞耻的；丢脸的1.Amy,pleasedon’tbeashamed

yourfigure.Youlookgreatasyouare.2.Tomwasashamed

(tell)hismotherthathehadfailedintheinterviewagain.3.Themoreembarrassingor

(shame)thesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.4.Itis

shamethatheshouldhavefailedtheexam.5.Weareoften

,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhuman.我们经常会因为我们的缺点、错误和失败而羞愧。记住，你只是人。ofto

tellshamefula单句语法填空/完成句子1.I’mgoingtocallon

oneofmyformerclassmates.

我要去看望我的一位老同学。2.Hecalledontheworkerstofightfortheirrights.

他号召工人们为争取自己的权利而斗争。3.Manyexpertshavebeencalledinforadvice.

很多专家被请来提建议。4.DoyouthinkweshouldcallatBob’swhileweareinLondon?

你认为我们在伦敦时应该去鲍勃家拜访吗?21.callon(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请

callonsb.todosth.

号召/呼吁某人做某事

callin

召来；叫……进来

callfor

要求；呼吁；需要

calloff

取消……

callup

打电话；使回忆起；勾起

callupon

拜访；要求

callat

拜访(某个地点)1.They

peopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.

他们号召人们和政府采取措施来对抗污染。2.Sincetheweatherisbad,let’s

thetrip.

既然天气不好，那我们取消旅行吧。3.Theproblemisthatthiskindofwork

alotofpatience.

问题是，这种工作需要有很大的耐心。4.Thesoundofhappylaughter

memoryofhischildhood.

这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。call

onc