2023届江西省新余、宜春中高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifsstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroombabiescurrentlyoccupy.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.as

2.Agathadidn'ttellmeshewouldpickuphersonfromschool.

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.what

3.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsfortheHnalexams?

—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellikeforI'vemadelittleprogressinMaths.

A.Danielinthelion9sdenB.Achilles9heel

C.agoodSamaritanD.asacredcow

4.Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.whether

5.moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutcomputergames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortable

officenow.

A.IfIdevotedB.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIbedevotedD.ShouldIbedevoted

6.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyean

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

7.Daviddidn'tattendhisdaughter'sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhethere.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbe

C.hadbeenD.were

8.•一Ican'tthinkwhyhesoangry.Imeantnooffence.

—Ifstypicalofhimtobesensitive.

A.shouldhavebeenB.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.canhavebeen

9.manyChineseholidaysaredirectedtowardsservicesrememberingancestors,theChingMingFestivalis

beyonddoubtthelargest.

A.UnlessB.Since

C.OnceD.While

10.Atthenewsoftheearthquake,thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldthevictims.

A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helping

11.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

12.EveryclassroominthismodernschooliswithanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher's

desk.

A.equippedB.decorated

C.fixedD.placed

13.Notuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.

A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealized

C.thewouldrealizedD.hadtheyrealized

14.Atonetime,sheisfine,atanother,sheisabnormal.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

15.—Ouch,mum!Afishbonehasstuckinmyteeth!

_,Lucy.Iamcoining.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Helpyourself

C.Don9tbotherD.Takeiteasy

16.Ifyoucometoourvillage,Filshowyouaround.

A.willB.shallC.mustD.should

17.Havingbattledwiththeiroverwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,most

peoplechoosetohelp.

A.compromiseB.contradiction

C.conscienceD.competence

18.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!

—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.

A.preserveB.observeC.reserveD.deserve

19.Iliveinatownrunsasmallandwindingriver.

A.throughwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.where

20.---I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

一,TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.NoproblemD.Mypleasure

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units（3.4gallons）

ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonating

bloodasregularlyashecould.

Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody（抗体）thathas

savedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages（流产）,retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison'sbloodis

valuablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeen

usedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.

“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,"RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldthe

SydneyMorningHerald."It'sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,

Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He'smade1,162donationsfromhis

rightarmand10fromhisleft.

"I'dkeepgoingiftheyletmeJHarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—and

theycertainlydon'ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey're

cuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabies

whohisbloodhelpedsave.

Harrison^retirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,

andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficultButHarrison'sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn'tmeanhe'§

completelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhite

bloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?

A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.

B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.

C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.

D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.

2^Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph4?

A.TostateHarrison'sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.

B.TodescribehowHarrison'sdonationscometoanend.

C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison'sblood.

D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.

3、WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?

A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.

B・Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.

C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.

D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodlype

B.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabies

C.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetire

D.TheManwiththeGoldenArm

22・（8分）Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingsomequalityinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,

IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousabout

it.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrom

mygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.

Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespaceto

growandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforhenWhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveaway

forcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,I

couldn'twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoing

away,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.

OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactually

believesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItried

toimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.1knewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.

Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecause

IknewshewantedmetohaveallA9s.

Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat'simportant,likeeducation,andmademe

whoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.Sheisthestrongest

womanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent

1、Whatmay“somequality”inParagraph1actuallyreferto?

A.stubbornness.B.uMywindependence.

C.“My”misbehavior.D."My"carelessness.

2、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetohisorhermother'swayofraisingchildren?

A.Appreciative.B.Critical.

C・Opposed.D.Supportive.

3、Whatcanweinferaboutthemother?

A.Shealwaysgetsnervouseasily.B.Sheoftengetsinvolvedin"my"life.

C.Sheusedtobestrictin“my”study.D.Shewouldlimit“me”toomuch

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Amother'sdeeplove.B.Achild'sIndependence

C.Amother'strustandsupportD.Achild'slongwaytogrowth.

23.（8分）Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.

YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesare

stronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.A

babylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearnto

connectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.The

researchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.

Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhis

mother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.

Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,he

wouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysay

thebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.

Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.

Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethe

sensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren'sactivitiesanddidnot

interfere（干预）unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethree

yearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdo

aswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendid

poorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.

Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnoted

thatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetter

whentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?

A.Theenvironment.B.Theirpeers

C.Mother^sensitivityD.Educationbeforebirth

2、Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?

A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn

B.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies

C.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies9languageskills

D.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn

3、Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?

A.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression

B.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers

C.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren

D.Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities

4^Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies

B.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth

C.Scientificfindingsabouthowtimehasaneffectonbabies9intelligence

D.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold

24.（8分）GetSmart:PicksofEducationalApps

Whenitcomestomobileapps,there'sadiverserangeofsoftwarethatfallsundertheumbrellaofeducation.This

listisfocusedonusefulappsinthiscategory.

Brainscape

Brainscapeclaimsyoucandoubleyourlearningspeedbyusingflashcards（闪卡）.Itpacestherepetitionofeach

conceptperfectly.RatehowwellyouknoweachconceptandBrainscapewilldeterminetherighttimetogiveyou

anotherquiz.Subscriptionisbilledat$10permonth,$30halfayear,or$36peryear.

Due

YoucanthinkofDueasanalarmclockthatfunctionswithoutanaccountorInternetconnection.WithDue,you

cansetreusablecountdownremindersandperformbothdailyandweeklyremindersthatusenearly60alarmsounds.

Moreover,remindersautomaticallyshiftasyoucrosstimezones.A$5chargefordownload.

GradeProof

GradeProofoffersconcretewaystoimproveyourEnglishwritingstyle,checkfororiginalityandidentifycomplex

grammaticalissuesthatotherwordprocessorsoftenmiss.Whiletheappitselfisfree,you'llneedtopay$10permonth

toupdateittounlockthefullpowerofthispocketwritingcoach.

Duolingo

Thecrowd-sourcedDuolingogivesyoutheopportunitytotranslatetextsintomanylanguages•一e.g.Spanish,

German,Brazilian,andItalian.Italsoofferslanguagecoursesatalllevels.Duolingocurrentlyoffersthefollowing

subscriptions:$9permonth;$47persixmonths;$79pertwelvemonths.

1、Whichappcanhelpimprovetimemanagementskills?

A.Due.B.Duolingo.

C.Brainscape.D.GradeProof.

2、WhatcanGradeProofhelpuswith?

A.Amathquiz.B.Freedownload.

C.Englishwritingskills.D.Spanish-Englishtranslation.

3、Howmuchshouldyoupayforahalf-yearlanguagelearningsession?

A.$30.B.$47.

C.$60.D.$79

25.（10分）Ithurtstokeepsecrets.Secrecy（保密）isassociatedwithlowerwell-being,worsehealth,andless

satisfyingrelationships.Researchhaslinkedsecrecytoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeven

themorerapidprogressionofdisease.Thereisaseeminglyobviousexplanationfortheseharms:hidingsecretsishard

work.Youhavetowatchwhatyousay.

Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn'treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Thereal

problemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.

Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,researchersfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,and

howoftentheykeepthem.Theyfoundthat97%ofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,

onaverage,13secrets.

Acrossseveralstudies,researchersaskedparticipantstoestimatehowfrequentlytheyhidtheirsecretduring

conversationswithothers,andalsohowfrequentlytheythoughtaboutthesecretoutsideofsocialinteractions.They

foundthatthemorefrequentlypeoplesimplythoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirwell-being.

Followingupthisresearch,anewpaperrevealswhythinkingaboutsecretsissoharmful.Turningthequestion

around,theconsequencesoftellingsecretsareexamined.Researchersfoundthatwhenapersonrevealsasecrettoa

thirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,

itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.

Therefore,ifyouchoosetostillkeepsomethingsecret,talkingtoanotherpersoncanmaketheworldofdifference.

Secretsdon'thavetohurtasmuchastheydo.

1、Whichisnotoneoftheharmsofkeepingsecrets?

A.Beingphysicallysick.B.Mentalproblems.

C.Harmedrelationships.D.Hidingsomewhere.

2、Whyiskeepingsecretssoharmful?

A.Becauseyoumusthidethem.

B.Becauseyouoftenthinkaboutthem.

C.Becauseifsdifficulttokeepsecrets.

D.Becauseyoumustwatchwhattosay.

3、Howcanpeoplereducetheharmofkeepingsecrets?

A.Byworkinghard.B.Bykeeping13secrets.

C.Bythinkingaboutthesecrets.D.Bytellingsecretstoathirdperson.

4^Whichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.AnadvertisementB.Aresearchreport

C.Abiologytextbook.D.Atravelbrochure.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist?Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagood

observer.Hemakesfull]ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot2onobvious

facts,andtherefore3toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonfortruth.Healwayschecksideas4and

makesexperimentstoprovethem.

Theriseof5sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto6asfarbackasthe7ofRogerBacon,

thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived8theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthe

middleagestosuggestthatwemustlearnscience9observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,and

hehimself10manyimportanttruths.

Galileo（1564-1642）,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,

France,Germany,andEngland,IIbegantoshowhowmanyimportant12couldbediscoveredby

observationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore13towardstheearth

thansmallones,14Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe15oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfall

two16stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo's17ofgoingdirecttonature,andproving

our18andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.

What19thosepeoplegoodscientists?FromtheexampleofGalileo,weknowitclearlythatsuccessful

scientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave20betterresults.

1、A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust

2、A.reliedB.basedC.insistedD.centered

3、A.refusesB.desiresC.intendsD.regrets

4、A.casuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.secretly

5、A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern

6、A.dateB.keepC.lookD.come

7、A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth

8、A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among

9、A.inB.withC.onD.by

10、A.broughtB.discoveredC.tookD.gave

H、A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where

12、A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects

13、A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily

14>A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if

15、A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling

16、A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal

17、A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery

18、A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability

19、A.makesB.preventsC.considersD.promises

20、A.foreseenB.rejectedC.producedD.challenged

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Doyouliketraveling?L(stay)healthywhiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyand

enjoyableone.Ifyouaretravelingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtipmuch2.(easy).

Makesureyouhavegotasignedpassportandavisa.Also,3-yougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyour

passport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport4.(steal).Leaveone

copyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother5.youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.

ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Get

6.（you）familiarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto7.youaretraveling.

Leaveacopyofyouritinerary（旅行计划）withyourfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincase

of8.emergency.

Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor9.（necessary）creditcards.Ifwemake

enoughpreparations,wewilllO^CsuccessJ.Haveagoodtimer.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写

出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

Itseemsthatiftheresultisbad,whichpeopleworkforwillbemeaningless.Personallyspeak,theprocessoffightingfor

thegoalislessimportantthantheresult.Whenwefightforourgoals,wewillbedevotedwhatwearedoingandtryto

improveus.Ifwefailintheend,whenwelookbackonthebeginning,wewillfindthatwearenolongerthechildishone.

Wehavegrownup.What'sthemore,intheprocessoffighting,wegotclosetosuccess,asthesayinggoesthatfailureare

themotherofsuccess.Sodon'ttreattheresultsoserious;justenjoytheprocess.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter计划来中国旅行，希望你为他推荐一座城市。请给他写一封邮件，内

容包括：

1.推荐这座城市的理由（至少包含两点）；

2.注意事项。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、B

4、B

5、B

6、D

7、C

8、A

9、D

10、B

11、C

12、A

13、B

14、C

15、D

16、A

17>C

18、D

19、