2022-2023学年重庆名校九年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷及答案解析

2022-2023学年重庆名校九年级(下)第一次月考英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

1.Messiisfamousfootballplayerandheispopularwithyoungstudents.()

A.aB.theC./D.an

2.Therewasanaccidentmywaytoschool,butluckilynoonewashurt.()

A.inB.onC.atD.from

3.ThenewlookofschooluniformsissobeautifulthatIwanttokeepthemaftergraduation.

()

A.weB.ourC.usD.ours

4.MayDaywillhaveaconcertthisyear.Nowtheticketsonline.()

A.sellB.weresoldC.aresoldD.willsell

5.—Look!It'ssnowingoutside.

—Great!Letfsmakeasnowmantogether.()

A.deeplyB.stronglyC.hardlyD.heavily

6.Foreveryone'ssafety,teachersalwaysrequireusnotintheclassroom.()

A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran

7.YellowRiverisabout5,464kilometerslong,andit'sthesecondriverinChina.()

A.longerB.longestC.shorterD.shortest

8.Lindawantstomakesomepapercuttings,sosheneedssome.()

A.scissorsB.zippersC.cottonD.clay

9.ChongqingForeignLanguageSchoolanonlinesportsmeetinginNovemberlastyear.

()

A.holdsB.heldC.hasheldD.isholding

10.—DoyouknowtheLanternFestival?

—Yes.ltbeganfromtheHanDynasty.()

A.wheredidwestarttocelebrateB.wherewestartedtocelebrate

C.whendidwestarttocelebrateD.whenwestartedtocelebrate

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）

80yearsago,Iwasabout13.Paulwasthesameageasme,hissisterReneewastwoyearsyounger,

andtheylivedinFrance.ThenIwrotethefirst(1)___tothem.Iwasinterestedinlanguages,

soIwaspleasedwhenmyFrenchteachermade(2)___penpals.

Itwasquiteexcitingtogetaletterfromaforeigncountry,

(3)___Ilookedforwardtoreceivingtheirreply.Becausetheyweren'tgoodatEnglish,

wewereallwritingin(4)___,whichhelpedmegetagoodknowledgeoftheirlanguage.

IdecidedtogotoFranceonholidayin1949tomeetthem,butPaulwasinthearmy,

andReneewasawayskiing.ThefirsttimeImetRenee,shepickedmeupatthestation,

andshedrovemetosomanyplacesofinterest.

I(5)___metPaul,whichwasreallyapityformeinmywholelife.In1955,

Igot(6)___newsfromRenee.ShetoldmethatPaulhaddiedshortlyafterleavingthearmy,

beforeIhadachancetomeethimforthefirsttime.

ReneeandI(7)___writingtoeachother,

andourfriendshipbecamedeeper.Wetalkedaboutourfamiliesandourhobbiesinlife.Later,

ImovedtoSouthAfricaforawhile,married,hadchildren,andchangedjobs.

Reneenevermarriedandworkedasanurse(8)___halfherlife.AsIcontinuedtovisit,

Igottoknowherwholefamily,includingherdistant(远方

的)cousinsalloverFrance.IwassowelcomedintotheirhomelifethatIneverfeltlikeatourist.

I'm93nowandIstillwritetoRenee.Shehas(9)___writingnow,

soshephonesmetoreply.Mostpeopledon*tseemtohavethetimeforlettersanymore,

butitgivesmegreatpleasuretowrite.

MyletterswithReneehave

(10)___adifferentandwonderfulpictureofwhat'shappeningoutsidetheUKtome.Moreimpo

rtantly,thisisthemostpreciousfriendshipIhaveeverhad.

11.A.noteB.newsC.novelD.letter

12.A.themB.usC.herD.them

13.A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.but

14.A.ChineseB.RussianC.EnglishD.French

15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom

16.A.painfulB.fantasticC.boringD.valuable

17.A.continuedB.repeatedC.stoppedD.finished

18.A.withB.onC.forD.at

19.A.difficultyB.funC.pleasureD.regret

20.A.supportedB.spreadC.suggestedD.offered

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5・0分）

21.

A.IwatchedthemovieFullRiverRed.

B.WegotthereonSunday.

C.Whatdidyoudo?

D.Wegottherebyplane.

E.DidyougotoDali?

F.Howmuchwastheticket?

G.Wasthereanythinginteresting?

A：Hi!Dan.Howwasyourwinterholiday?

B：Itwasfantastic.

A：(1)―

B：IwenttoDaliwithmyfamily.

A：Wow!That*samazing.(2)___

B：Yes,wedancedwithlocalpeople,andtriedsomedeliciousfood.

A：Howdidyougetthere?

B：(3)___Ittookusabout2hours.Howaboutyourholiday?

A：Notbad!(4)___It'sagreatmovie.

B：Really?(5)—

A：65yuan,butitwasworththeprice.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解(本大题共19小题，共37.0分)

A

Peasprouts,alsoknownas”豌豆尖”,

areapopulardishinChina.Thesesproutsareeasytogrow.

Youcangrowyourownpeasproutsathomejustbyfollowingt

hestepsbelow!

Step1：Step3：

Step2：

LeavethepeasinwaterforAfterthepeassprout,

Spreadsomesoil(about1inch)at

about8hours.Changethemovethesproutstoasunn

thebottomofyourcontainer(容

waterevery2-3hourstostyplaceandwaterthemdai

器)，

opthepeasfromgoingbadly.Pickthepeasproutswh

andputthepeasonthesoil.Covert

entheyareabout7cmtall

hepeaswithsomesoiLPlacethecon

tainersomewheredarkandcoolunti

1sproutsappearinaboutthreedays.

7cm

inch

22.Leavethepeasinwaterfbrabout

A.2hoursB.3hoursC.7hoursD.8hours

23.Placethepeacontainersomewhere___untilthesproutsappear.

A.darkandcoolB.wetandcoolC.sunnyandwarmD.hotandwindy

24.Afterthepeassprout,youneedto___thesproutseveryday.

A.pickB.waterC.coverD.plant

B

Americanteenagershearitallthetimefromtheirparents,"Areyoulisteningtome?

Turndownthatmusicoryou'llhurtyourears."Anewstudyhasfoundtheparentsmayberight.

ThestudyhasfoundthatmanyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothearaswellastheyusedto.

OneoutoffiveAmericanteenagershavesomehearingloss.Thatisa30%increaseinthepastfifteenyea

rs.Oneoutoftwentyteenshavealargehearingloss.Thatisafiftypercentincrease.

Thestudyhasalsofoundthatboysaremorelikelytohavehearingproblemsthangirls.Theageofth

eteenshadnoinfluenceontheirchancesofahearingloss.Theresearcherssaytheyarenotsurewhyso

meteenagersarelosingtheirhearing.Notenoughstudieshavebeendoneandmoreareneeded.Somesay

thereasonsmaybefoundintheirdietorintheirDNA.OthersbelievethatlisteningtoloudmusiconMP

3playerswithearphonesisthemainreason.Researchersthinkthatsometeenagersdonotrealizethatthe

yarelisteningtomusicatveryloudlevels.Researcherssuggestparentsstandnexttotheirchildrenwhile

theyarewearingearphones.Iftheparentscanhearthemusic,thesoundistooloud.Teenagersshould

setthevolume(音

量)controlontheirmusicplayerstosomewherebetweenonehalfandtwothirdsthehighestlevel,

neverlouder.

Evenasmallhearinglosscaninfluenceachild'ssocialdevelopment.Communicationskillsandgrad

esinschoolcanalsobeinfluenced.DoctorEaveysays,"Whatweareseeingisabigjumpinthechanc

esofhearinglossinaveryshorttime."

25.Youmayreadthepassageina(an)__.

A.magazineB.advertisementC.noticeD.storybook

26.AccordingtoParagraph2,___teensinAmericahavealargehearingloss.

A.1/5B.1/20C.30%D.50%

27.AccordingtoParagraph3,thereasonsforhearinglosscanbe___.

a.teenagers*diet

b.teenagers*DNA

c.listeningtomuchmusicwithearphones

d.listeningtoloudmusicwithearphones

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?___

A.Girlsaremorelikelytohavehearingproblemsthanboys.

B.Theageoftheteensdidn'taffectthechancesofahearingloss.

C.Threefourthsofthehighestearphonevolumemaybebadforkids'hearing.

D.Therewillbemorechildrenlosingtheircommunicationskillsinashorttime.

c

OnthenightofJanuary14,

TongliangChineseDragonDance&LanternArtFestivalstartedatTongliangQicaiDreamGarden.Ever

yyear,asapartoftraditionalChineseculture,

thedragondanceisusedtoprayforpeaceandgoodluckforthenewyear.TongliangDragonDanceappe

aredintheMingDynastyandbecameextremelypopularintheQingDynasty.

AmongallthedragondancesinTongliang,FireDragonDanceisthebest-known.

Accordingtolocalbeliefs,theTongliangFireDragonDancehasthepowerofdrivingawaydisasters,

andofferingwishesforthelocalcommunity.

Theironisheatedto1,600℃ineightovenswhichareplacedinacircle.Sixteenshirtlessmenspray

（喷洒）theliquid（液体）ironintotheair,creatingflower-likeflames（火

焰）.Fireworkshiddeninthebodiesoftwogolddragonsarelighted.Thenyoucanseefireworksflyfro

mthebodiesoftwogoldendragonsheldby20shirtlessmenasthedragonsflyupanddownandbackan

dforththroughseasoffire.Alongwiththeironfireworksandmusic,

thetwofiredragonsdancearoundtoofferNewYearwishes.

TheFireDragonDanceinTongliangwaslistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2006a

ndoneofthecity'sculturalsymbols.ltisknownasChina'sNo.lDragonDance.

TongliangFireDragonDancehasshonebothathomeandabroad.lthastakenpartinmajornational

eventssuchas1984,1999and2009NationalDaycelebrations,

aswellasthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Moreover,TongliangFireDragonDancehasvisitedBritain,

France,andJapan,SouthKoreaandmorethan20countriestospreadChineseculture.

Nowadays,

bothdragon-makinganddragondanceshavechangedinrecentyears.Theyhavecreatedincomeforlocal

people.Thereare35danceteams,10dragon-makingteamsandtourism,

whichmakeabout1billionyuan($154.6million)ayear.

Andthisancienttradition,TongliangFireDragonDance,seemssettocontinuetoflyintothefuture!

29.TongliangDragonDancestartedinthe__.

A.SongDynastyB.MingDynastyC.QinDynastyD.QingDynasty

30.WhichisthebestordertodescribethefiredragondanceinTongliang?___

a.Fireworkshiddeninthebodiesoftwogolddragonsarelighted.

b.Dragonsflyupanddownandbackandforththroughseasoffire.

c.Theironisheatedto1,600℃ineightovensplacedinacircle.

d.Theliquidironissprayedintotheairbysixteenshirtlessmen.

A.c-a-b-dB,b-d-c-aC.d-c-b-aD.c-d-a-b

31.Thewriteris___aboutthefutureoftheFireDragonDance.

A.relaxedB.excitedC.nervousD.worried

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?___

A.TheHistoryofDragonDance.B.TongliangDragonDance.

C.TheSpreadofDragonDance.D.TongliangFireDragonDance.

D

Haveyouexperiencedbullying(欺凌)?InastudyofyoungpeopleintheUKaged12-20,

halfofthemsaidtheyhadbeenbullied.

Bullyingisnotjustphysical,

likehittingorkickingsomeone.Bullyingcanalsobewithwords-sayingorwritingthingsthatarenot

nice.Anothertypeofbullyingissocial-choosingnottoincludesomeone,

embarrassingsomeoneortellingotherpeoplenottobefriendswiththem.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,

whenyou'rewalkinghome,online...infact,itcanhappenanywhere.Bullyinginvolves(涉

及)animbalanceofpower-oneperson(oragroupofpeople)thatismorepowerfulthananother.

Maybethispersonismorepopular,ormaybetheyarephysicallybiggerandstronger.

▲_Therearethepeoplewhobullyandthosewhoarebullied.Sometimesotherpeoplehelptheb

ullyortheyjoinin.Thentherearethekidsthatsupport-theydon*tbullyanyonedirectly,

buttheysupportthebullyingbykeepingsilent.Theyencouragethechildrenwhoarebullyinginotherwa

ys.Thisiswhyit'simportantforeveryonetoworktogetheragainstbullying.Tostopbullyingweneedev

eryonetobebraveandtakeastand（立场）.

Whatcanwedotopreventbullying?Whydon'twecreateastudentanti-bullyinggroup?

Thisgroupcandomanythings.Lettheheadteacherknowhowwelltheschoolisdoingwithfightingbul

lyingandgivethemadvice.Chooseananti-bullyingslogan（标语）foryourschool,

makepostersortakeovertheschool'ssocialmediaforaweektosendoutanti-bullyingmessages.

Bullyingisasocialproblemanditneedseveryonetoworktogether.Thenexttimeyouseesomeone

beingbullied,

takeastand!Don*tlaughatothersorignore（无视）what'shappening-tellanadultassoonasposs

ibleandhelpeveryonetounderstandthatbullyingisnotOK.

33.Thewriterstartsthispassageby___.

A.givingnumbersB.tellingastory

C.askingaquestionD.usinganexample

34.Accordingtothepassage,___isNOTbullying.

A.kickingorhittingsomeoneB.laughingloudlywithfriends

C.sayingsomethingunfriendlyD.choosingnottoincludeothers

35.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin___?

A.Peoplewhoarebulliedmayhavementalproblems.

B.Powerfulandpopularstudentsalwayshelpthebully.

C.Parentsandschoolsaretakingactionsagainstbullying.

D.Bullyingusuallyinvolvesmorepeoplethanyouthink.

36.Thewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthepassageisto___.

A.showreadersmoretypesofbullying

B.tellreadersbullyingisreallycommon

C.encourageeveryonetostopbullying

D.helpthosepeoplewhobullyothers

E

©Thereisonethingintheworldthat'ssmallerthanyourfingernail.Butwithoutit,

almostallofourelectronicproductsmightnotwork.It'sthemicrochip!Itisoneofthemostimporta

ntinventionsinhumanhistory.Hereissomeinformationforyoutolearnit.

②Whataremicrochips?

Don'tbeconfusedwithpotatochips.Microchipsareverysmallelectronicdevices（设

备）peopleusetokeepanddealwithinformation.Amicrochipisasetofconnectedelectroniccom

ponents（组

件）thatareimprinted（亥“）onaverysmallchip.Therearemainlytwokindsofmicrochips：

logicchipsandmemorychips.

③Logicchipsarethe"brains"ofelectronicdevices-theydealwithinfonnationtofinishatas

k.Memorychipsstoreinformation.

④Whenaskedwhoinventedthemicrochip,

youmaybesurprisedthattwomeninventedalmostthesamethingatnearlythesametime.Butthey

didn'tevenknowwhateachotherwasworkingon.TheywereUSengineersJackKilbyandRobert

Noyce.From1958to1959,bothofthemwereworkingonananswertothesamequestion：

howtoshrinkthedevices.

⑤Indesigning（设计）anelectronicdevicelikeacomputer,

itisalwaysnecessarytoincreasethenumberofcomponents.However,

astherearemorecomponents,

themachineswillbebigandheavy.Howtoincludethesecomponentsinasmartwaywastheproble

mtheywantedtosolve.Intheend,

Kilbyusedgermanium（铭）whileNoyceusedsilicon（硅）tomaketheirmicrochips,

whichcanincludemorecomponentsinasmallersize.

⑥Wherearemicrochipsused?Wecanseetheminmanyelectronicproducts,

fromcomputerstocellphones,TVs,cameras,

carsandairplanes.TheyarealsousedinGPSdevicesandIDcards.However,

it*snoteasytomakethem.Achipmayneedto"travel"tomanycountriesandareasbeforeitbecom

esthefinalproduct.

37.Accordingtothepassage,___dealwithinformationtofinishatask.

A.fingernailsB.componentsC.logicchipsD.memorychips

38.Accordingtothepassage,___inventedthemicrochips.

A.JackKilbyB.RobertNoyce

C.ChinesescientistsD.twoUSengineers

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheunderlinedwon1nshrink'1inParagraph4?—

A.tomakesomethinglargerinsize

B.tomakesomethingsmallerinsize

C.toincreasethespeedofsomething

D.toincreasethenumberofsomething

40.Thestructureofthepassageis___.

A®]

①一L5JpH

A[①>~|®|B

\J|Jl酶J

/（2X§）

<（2X3）

_-④/

C①、~D一①—一④⑤

、⑥

V⑥

A.AB.BC.CD.D

五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）

41.TracyAustin,tennisplayer

WhenAustinwasachild,

shewasshorterthanmostgirls.Herdreamwastobecomeatennisplayer.Althoughmanypeopledo

ubtedthat,shedidn'tgiveupandwhenshewas15,

shewasgivenacarasaprizeinatenniscompetition.In1979,

shebeatChrisEvertinthefinaloftheUSOpen.Then,attheageof17,

theAmericanbecametheyoungestsportspersontoearnamilliondollars.Beforelong,

shewastheworld'snumberoneplayer.Althoughhercareerwasfullofupsanddowns,

shestillfoundherwaytofighton.

GaurikaSingh，swimmer

GaurikaisfromNepal,

andshewastheonlyunder-14-yearoldtotakepartinthe2016OlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,

makinghertheyoungestathleteinRioattheageof13.Inthebeginningofhersportslife,

fewpeoplethoughtshewouldsucceed,butshedidn*tcareabouttheirwords.Yearafteryear,

withgreatefforts,atthe19thNationalSwimmingChampionship（锦标赛），

shebroke8nationalrecordsin7events.HomeforGaurikathesedaysisintheUK,

andshetrainsattheCopthallSwimmingClub.

NadiaComaneci,gymnast（体操运动员）

WhenRomanian（罗马尼亚的）gymnastNadiatookpartintheOlympicGamesinMontreal,

Canada,in1976,shewasonly14,

butimmediatelybecameoneofthemostfamoussportspeopleintheworld.Shegotperfectscoreso

f10.0insevendifferentgymnasticevents.Beforethat,nobodythoughtthatshecoulddothis,

because9.9wasthehighestscore.Herstoryshowedpeoplethatsuccesshadnothingtodowithwha

totherssaidbutyourownhardwork.

（1）WasTracyAustingivenacarasaprizewhenshewas15?__

（2）

HowmanynationalrecordsdidGaurikabreakatthe19thNationalSwimmingChampionship?

(3)Assuccessfulsportswomen,whatdidGaurikaandNadiahaveincommon?_

(4)Doyouwanttorealizeyourdreamifyouareinthesamesituationasthethreesportswomen?

Whyorwhynot?___

六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共16.0分)

42.Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thaveasmartphone,

iPadorcomputertoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithmanyinteresting

(1)___toplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

Kickingstoneballsisoneofthebestexamplesofsuchgames.DuringtheQingDynasty,

kickingastoneballaroundwasverypopular,

especiallyinthenorthernpartofChina.Asitwastoocoldthereinwinter,

peopleoftenplayedstoneballstokeep(2)___.Stonesweremadeintosmallballsandkickedw

ithfeet.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory-itwasinventedintheDongzhouDynasty.Atthattime,

therewasnopaper,sotheearliestkiteswereallmadeofwood(3)___ofit.Nowadays,

thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite,

whicheachhasitsowncolorsandsizes.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisanothertraditionalgameforchildren.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayisco

veringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(逗弄)him.Ifhecatchesaplayer,

theplayerwilltakehisplaceandcontinuetocatchothers.Thesecondwayismorecommon.Players

hidefirstandonechildmusttrytofind(4)___.

Watchingshadowplays

Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswastowatc

hashadowplay.Folkartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreen,

tellingstories(5)___musicon.

Playingdiabolo(空竹)

Diabolo,oftencalledChineseYo-Yo,

isquitepopularinBeijing.ltisoftenmadeofbambooorwood.Whenplayingdiaboloonropes,

youcanhearaspecialbutmusical

(6).Itcanbeverychallengingtoplaydiabolo.Butwithyearsofeffortsandpractice,

anexcellentperformercanthrowandcatchdiaboloonaropeeasily,justlikeamagician.

Playing"eagle(老鹰)&chicken"

Oneactsastheeagle,oneasthemotherchickenandtherestaschicks.Chicksstandina

linebehindmotherchicken.Eachchickholdstheclothesoftheoneinfront.

(7)___themotherchicken'sjobistoprotectthechickswithherarms,

theeagletrieshardtocatchthechicks.Ifonechickiscaught,itshould

(8)therolewiththeeagleandthegamewillrestart.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

七、句型转换(本大题共3小题，共5・0分)

43.Thelittleboyusedtobelonely.(变为否定句)Thelittleboy___tobelonely.

44.Tinawillgotothecinemawithherfriends4molrow.(对划线部分提问)

______Tinagotothecinemawithherfriends?

45.Thefireman'sparentstakeprideintheirson.(改为同义句)

Thefireman'sparentsare_______theirson.

八、完成句子(本大题共2小题，共4.0分)

46.医生告诉薇薇安要通过健康的方式来减肥。(完成译句)

ThedoctortoldVivianthatsheshould_______inhealthyways.

47.儿童还太小不能自己做决定。(完成译句)

Childrenare___young____maketheirowndecisions.

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

48."爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符。"挥手送别不

凡的2022,我们迎来了崭新的2023。回顾过去的一年，一定有很多让你难忘的事，从中也许

你收获了友谊或感动；也许你改掉了陋习成为更好的自己：也许你懂得了一些人生的道理。

某英语网站以“2022令我难忘的一件事"为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述过去一年中发生在

你身上，令你难忘的一件事。

要求：

(1)80-120词。

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：

(1)起因，经过；

(2)结果，感悟；

(3)……

Lookingbackatmy2022,Iremembermanythings.

答案和解析

I.【答案】A

【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以

元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，

此处泛指一位著名的足球运动员，且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修

饰。

故选：A。

梅西是一位著名的足球运动员，他很受年轻学生的欢迎。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

2.【答案】B

【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意，在我上学路上发生一起意外，onone'swaytosomewhere意

为在某人去某地的路上，用介词on。

故选：Bo

在我上学路上发生一起意外，但是幸运地没有人受伤。

积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】A.we我们，主格代词，做主语用；B.our我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.us我们，宾格

代词，做宾语用；D.ours我们的，名词性物主代词。句中schooluniforms（校服）前面的空格处

缺少限定词，故应使用形容词性物主代词。ur。

故选：Bo

我们校服的新外观是如此的漂亮，以至于我想在毕业后保留它们。

掌握形容词性物主代词的用法可以解答此题。

4.【答案】C

【解析】由now可知句子陈述的是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语thetickets和谓语动

词sell之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过

去分词，主语是复数，用are,sell的过去分词是sold。

故选：Co

今年五一节将举办一场音乐会。现在门票在网上销售。

掌握一般现在时被动语态的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

5.【答案】D

【解析】deeply深深地；strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地。根据下句

Great!Let'smakeasnowmantogether.（太棒了！让我们一起堆雪人。）可知，应是说外面正在下大

雪，故空处应用heavily”大量地”。

故选：D。

----看外面正在下大雪。

——太棒了！让我们一起堆雪人。

考查副词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意：为了每个人的安全，老师总是要求我们不要在教室里奔跑。考查句型requiresb

todosth要求某人做某事。

故选：Co

为了每个人的安全，老师总是要求我们不要在教室里奔跑。

熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.longer更长的；B.longest最长的;C.shorter更短的：D.shortest最短的。根据句中的

YellowRiver（黄河）长度结合常识，可知黄河是中国第二长河；thesecond+形容词最高级+单数

名词+范围。

故选：Bo

黄河长约5464公里，它是中国第二长河。

掌握形容词词义及最高级使用，就可以解答此题。

8.【答案】A

【解析】scissors剪刀;zippers拉链；cotton棉,棉花；clay黏土。根据前文

"Lindawantstomakesomepapercuttings"可知，琳达想要制作一些剪纸，所以她需要一些剪刀。

故选：Ao

琳达想要制作一些剪纸，所以她需要一些剪刀。

辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

9【答案】B

【解析】根据时间状语lastyear”去年"可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，谓语动词使用过去式。

hold”举行"的过去式是held。

故选：Bo

去年11月，重庆外国语学校举办了一场线上运动会。

根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定动词的正确形式，结合选项选择正确的一项。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，A和C是疑问语序，故排除；由

ItbeganfromtheHanDynasty.（它始于汉代。）可知问的是什么时候开始。B.我们从哪里开始庆祝

的；D.我们什么时候开始庆祝。选项D正确。

故选：D。

-你知道我们什么时候开始过元宵节的吗？

-是的。它始于汉代。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11〜20.【答案】D、B、A、D、C、A、A、C、A、D

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：然后，我给他们写了第一封信。A.note笔记；B.news消息；C.novel

小说；D.letter信。根据下文的aletter（一封信）可知，然后，我给他们写了第一封信。letter符合

语境。故选：D。

（2）考查代词。句意：我很高兴我的法语老师让我们成了笔友。A.them他们：B.us我们；C.her

她；D.them他们。根据上——句Paulwasthesameageasme,hissisterReneewastwoyearsyounger,

andtheylivedinFrance.（Paul和我同龄，他的妹妹Renee小两岁，他们住在法国。）可知，我很

高兴我的法语老师让我们成了笔友。us符合语境。故选：Bo

(3)考查连词。句意：收到一封来自外国的信真是令人兴奋，所以我盼望着收到他们的回信。

A.so所以;B.although尽管;C.because因为；D.but但是。根据前半句

Itwasquiteexcitingtogetaletterfromaforeigncountry,(收到一封来自外国的信真是令人兴奋，)

可知，收到一封来自外国的信真是令人兴奋，所以我盼望着收到他们的回信。so引导结果状语从

句，符合语境。故选：Ao

(4)考查名词。句意:我们都是用法语写信。A.Chinese汉语；B.Russian俄语；C.English英语；

D.French法语。根据上文theylivedinFrance.(他们住在法国。)可知，我们都是用法语写信。French

符合语境。故选：Do

(5)考查动词。句意：我没有遇见Paul,这真的是我一生的遗憾。A.sometimes有时；B.always

总是；C.never从不；D.seldom很少。根据句子的后半部分

whichwasreallyapityformeinmywholelife.(这真的是我一生的遗憾。)可知，我没有遇见Paul,

这真的是我一生的遗憾。never符合语境。故选：Co

(6)考查形容词。句意：我从Renee那得到了一个痛苦的消息。A.painful痛苦的；B.fantastic极

好的；C.boring无聊的；D.valuable有价值的。根据下一句Paulhaddied