状语从句课件-2024年中考英语语法专题复习

状语从句1主讲老师：Demi老师Grammar课堂之状语从句1.定义修饰整个句子的短语叫做状语，表时间、地点、原因、目的、结果等。不是句子主干。修饰整个句子的句子叫做状语从句。例句：RunningmanstartseveryFriday.RunningmanstartswhenIcamebackfromschool.谓语时间状语从句主语时间状语谓语主语复合句状语从句2.分类WhenwhileVSwhen+延续性/瞬间性动作while+延续性动词两个doing用whileTheywereveryhappywhentheywerecheering.Theyweresingingwhenwecamein.Wewerelaughing

whiletheyweresingingasong.延续性瞬间性延续性2-1时间状语从句状语从句引导词when&whileWeweretalkingloudly

theteachercamein.练一练B[题目解析]A选项，考察时间状语从句的引导词when与while的区别。when+延续性/瞬间性动作；while+延续性动词；两个doing用while2-1时间状语从句引导词as状语从句2-1时间状语从句引导词assoonas状语从句Ibegintowatchitassoonas

IarrivesathomeeveryFriday.每周五我一到家就开始看电视这个节目了。assoonas“一....就....”until/tillnot...untilVS“直到”“直到...才”2-1时间状语从句状语从句引导词until¬...until--Wherewasyourdadatthistimelastnight?--Hewastalkingwithmyuncle

IwaslookingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.while练一练D[题目解析]D选项，考察时间状语从句中的引导词。after“在...之后”；until“直到”；since“自从”；while“当...时候”。Wewon’tstartthemeeting_______ourteacherarrives.A．thoughB．untilC．whileD．or练一练BifunlessVS“如果”表示一种假设，条件注意:宾语从句中，if“是否”“除非”表示一种假设，条件注意:翻译的时候加上“否则”2-2条件状语从句状语从句引导词if&unless翻译顺序先从后主练一练C[题目解析]C选项，考察条件状语从句中的引导词if“如果”，且考察“主将从现”时态以及宾语从句的引导词if“是否”。Youwillfallbehindothers_________youworkhard.练一练B[题目解析]B选项，考察条件状语从句中的引导词if“如果”，unless除非，though尽管，即使；since自从（时间状语从句引导词）2-2条件状语从句引导词aslongas状语从句Iwillhappyaslongasyoudoyourbest.只要你尽你所能我就会开心。Iwillhappysolongasyoudoyourbest.

aslongas=solongas“只要”Youarenotallowedtoenterthetheater____youhaveaticket.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.unless练一练D[题目解析]D选项，考察时间状语从句中的引导词。unless“除非”；翻译：“除非”....“否则”....练一练D3.主将从现部分时间状语从句、条件状语从句∶主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现We'llstayathomeifitsnowstomorrow.Wemuststayathomeif

itsnowstomorrow.Stayathomeifitsnowstomorrow.状语从句主句：一般将来时从句：一般现在时主句：情态动词从句：一般现在时从句：一般现在时主句：祈使句主将从现

主情从现主祈从现小结状语从句修饰整个句子的短语叫做状语。修饰整个句子的句子叫做状语从句。1.定义2.分类时间状语从句条件状语从句时态：主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现3.主将从现状语从句原因状语从句引导词when&while、as、assoonas、until¬...until目的状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句if&unless、aslongas未讲状语从句只考察引导词只考察引导词考察引导词考察时态小结附录：状语从句部分考点思维导图1．Tomwillcallmeassoonashe______home.A．getsB．hasgotC．gotD．willget2.Don'tcrosstheroad

thelightturnsgreen.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.as3.I

tobedlastnightuntilmyfathercameback.A.wentB.didn'tgoC.hadgoneD.wouldgo4.Canyouplaygamewithuswhenyourhomework_________?A.isfinishedB.willfinishC．finishD．finished5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_______________.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining练习CAABB状语从句2主讲老师：Demi老师Grammar课堂之状语从句回顾修饰整个句子的短语叫做状语，表时间、地点、原因、目的、结果等。不是句子主干。修饰整个句子的句子叫做状语从句。例句：RunningmanstartseveryFriday.RunningmanstartswhenIcamebackfromschool.谓语时间状语从句主语时间状语谓语主语复合句状语从句只考察引导词只考察引导词考察引导词考察时态回顾状语从句的类型取决于引导词状语从句例句：JialinghastoloseweightbecauseofShenteng'swords.②JialinghastoloseweightbecauseShentengsaidshewasfat.原因状语从句句子主干原因状语主句复合句2-3原因状语从句引导词because/forbecauseof“因为”+句子“因为”+名词/代词/动名词JialingisangrybecauseShenteng

saidsomething.Jialingisangry,for

Shenteng

saidsomething.Jialingisangrybecauseofhim.VS状语从句2-3原因状语从句状语从句ShewantstoloseweightbecauseShentengsaidshewastoofat.→Since

Shentengsaidshewastoofat,shewantstoloseweight.→NowthatShentengsaidshewastoofat,shewantstoloseweight

→Shewantstoloseweight,asShentengsaidshewastoofat.→Shewantstoloseweight,forShentengsaidshewastoofat.语气连词含义用法because因为语气最强，常回答whysince=nowthat既然as因为for因为不能用在开头，只能用在句中;有逗号2-3原因状语从句1.时间状语从句∶“自从”（现在完成时+since+时间点/过去时态的句子）2.原因状语从句∶“既然”=nowthatsince1.原因状语从句“因为”2.时间状语从句“当…时候或一边....一边”（强调动作同时进行）3.“作为”as状语从句He

haslivedheresince2018.

He

haslivedheresinceHewas5.（自从）

Since

Shentengsaidshewastoofat,shewantstoloseweight.（既然）IamsingingasIamdancing.(一边....一边)Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.(作为)2-3原因状语从句例句：BecauseShentengsaidshewastoofat，so

shewantstoloseweight.正确1：Shentengsaidshewastoofat，soshewantstoloseweight.正确2：BecauseShentengsaidshewastoofat，shewantstoloseweight.状语从句注意：because与so不能连用（两个从句连用不可行）2-3原因状语从句练一练A2._____theweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.A.BeforeB.SinceC.Till[题目解析]B选项；考察since1.时间状语从句∶“自从”（现在完成时+since+时间点/过去时态的句子）2.原因状语从句∶“既然”=nowthat练一练Bdelayv./n.推迟、延迟3.____wehavenomoney，wecan'tbuyit.C.WhenD.As练一练CShedecidestoaskGouziforhelpsothatshecanloseweight.ShedecidestoaskGouziforhelpinorderthatsheloseweight.ShedecidestoaskGouziforhelpinordertoloseweight.=ShedecidestoaskGouziforhelpsoastoloseweight.状语从句连词含义用法目的状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句目的状语，非从句，简单句sothatinorderthat为了;以便于sothat=inorderthat+句子inordertosoastoinorderto=soasto+do2-4目的状语从句用sothat/inorderthat/inorderto/soasto填空1.You'dbetterspeakaloud

wecanhearyou.2.Myoungersisterstudiesveryhard

gotoagoodseniormiddleschool.3.Heranveryfast

hecouldcatchupwithothers.练一练sothat/inorderthatinorderto/soastosothat/inorderthat状语从句becausesinceasnowthat原因状语从句目的状语从句状语从句sothatinorderthat结果状语从句让步状语从句状语从句连词含义用法结果状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句形容词sothatsuchthat如此...以至于such

+名词短语+句子so+形容词/副词+that+句子2-5结果状语从句Jialingwassocute

that

Ilikeher.Jialingissuchacutegirl

that

Ilikeher.名词短语用sothat/suchthat填空1.--Whydidn'tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?--Hespoke

fast

Ididn'tfollowhim.2.LuHanis

anexcellentactor

mostteenagerslikehim.练一练suchsothatthatThough/Althoughsheisafatgirl，sheisgoodatdancing.Evenif/Eventhoughsheisafatgirl,sheisgoodatdancing.Whenevershedances,sheisalwaysfat.=Nomatterwhenshedances,sheisalwaysfat.状语从句连词含义用法让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句though/althoughevenif/eventhough尽管；即使不与but连用wh--everwh--ever=nomatterwh--

2-6让步状语从句无论让步状语从句连词无论何时Whenever无论什么Whatever无论谁Whoever无论哪里Wherever无论怎样however状语从句2-6让步状语从句Whatevershesays,shealwayslovesme.=

Nomatterwhat

shesays,shealwayslovesme.However,Ifeelalittleangry.=nomatterwhen=nomatterwhat=nomatterwho=nomatterwhere=nomatterhow然而状语从句becausesinceasnowthat原因状语从句目的状语从句状语从句sothatinorderthat结果状语从句so...thatsuch...that让步状语从句though/althoughevenif/eventhoughwh--ever

youmaynotliketodohousework,youshouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse.A.IfB.AfterC.Because[题目解析]D选项；1.If条件状语从句“如果”2.After时间状语从句“在...之后”原因状语从句“因为”4.although让步状语从句“尽管...但是”练一练DWarWolfIIis_____anexcitingmovie_____Iwouldliketoseeitagain.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that