新教材适用2023-2024学年高中英语Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅢUsingLanguage学案新人教版选择性必修第三册

SectionⅢUsingLanguage课文预读Ⅰ.快读文章，把握大意1．Para.1 A．Presentingsomemeasures.2．Para.2 B．Describingthewaterpollution.3．Para.3 C．Presentingfurthermeasures.4．Para.4 D．Introducingthetopic.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.CⅡ.精读文章，品读细节1．WhatcausedtheLiRivertobepolluted？AA．Thegrowthintourism.B．Itssurroundingscenery.C．Itsgoodreputation.D．Thelocalpeople.2．Whywasthenumberoffishspeciesdecreasing？DA．Becausethetouriststhrewgarbageintotheriver.B．Becausemanytourboatsproducedlotsofoil.C．Becauseanumberofenterprisesroserapidly.D．Becausemorechemicalsusedtoincreasecropproductionpollutedthewater.3．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？CA．Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.B．Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.C．Avarietyofmeasuresweretakentosolvetheproblem.D．Thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawareness.4．Accordingtothelastparagraph，wecanlearnB.A．thereisnowaterpollutioninotherareasacrossthecountryB．thankstotheinitiatives,China'sriversareonthewaytoabrightfutureC．the“WaterTenPlan”iscarriedoutspeciallytosolvetheproblemoftheLiRiverD．the“RiverChiefSystem”holdssomevillagersinchargeofreducingwaterpollutionⅢ.重读文章，激发潜能ThebeautifulLiRiverattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsufferedseriouswaterpollutionwithmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste1.ending(end)upintheriver.Localofficialswere2.concerned(concern)thatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironment.Theytookanumberofmeasures3.that/whichaddressedtheissue.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatment4.facilities(facility)improvedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwaste5.was(be)alsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosed6.ormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrial7.development(develop).Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemedia8.tospread(spread)environmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspections9.regularly(regular)andfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.10.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.解析：1．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于更多的家庭和商业废物最终进入河中，它遭受了严重的水污染。此处名词waste与end是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作with复合结构中的宾补。故填ending。2．考查形容词。句意：当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境。beconcernedthat...“担心……”。故填concerned。3．考查定语从句。句意：他们采取了解决这个问题的许多措施。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰measures。故填that/which。4．考查名词复数。句意：污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了水资源。facility是可数名词，其前没有限定词，再根据句意可知应该用复数形式。故填facilities。5．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。由语境可知用一般过去时；句子的主语中心词是Thecollectionandtransport，意思是“收集和运输”，看作一个整体，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was。6．考查连词。句意：许多污染企业被关闭或搬迁。or表示选择关系，意思是“或者”。故填or。7．考查名词。句意：当地政府制定了关于进一步发展工业的严格规定。industrial是形容词，所以空格处用名词development，表示“发展”。故填development。8．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识，并鼓励(人们)更多地使用清洁能源。usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”。故填tospread。9．考查副词。句意：同时，他们开始定期检查……此空修饰动词短语carryout，因此用副词。故填regularly。10．考查介词。句意：有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美将会被保存下来，留给未来的世世代代。With在此处意思为“有，拥有”。故填With。阅读技巧点拨对文章的语气态度进行推断1.细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会语气态度。2.选项里常出现的词是：neutral(中立的),subjective(主观的),objective(客观的)，pessimistic(悲观的),optimistic(乐观的),critical(批评的),doubtful(怀疑的),indifferent(冷淡的)等。Ⅰ.词形转换1．originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立→originn．起源，起因；出身，血统→originaladj.起初的，原先的；原作的2．enterprisen．公司；企业；事业→entrepreneurn．企业家3．restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复→restorationn．恢复4．conservationn．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservevt.保存→conservativeadj.保守的5．regulationn．章程；规章制度→regulatevt.调节；规定6．inspectionn．检查；查看；视察→inspectv．检查；视察；检阅→inspectorn．检查员；巡视员7．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerationn．宽容；忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的；能耐……的Ⅱ.高频短语1．beharmfulto对……有害2．contributeto有助于；促成3．otheriver把……扔进河里4．endup结束5．carryout执行；实行；贯彻6．dozensof许多；很多7．setup设立；建立8．atthesametime同时9．inaddition另外，此外10．atthattime在那时重点单词1．restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复D典型例句Hishealthwasentirelyrestored.他已完全康复了。Hefeelscompletelyrestoredinhealthafteraperiodofintensivecare.经过一段时间的精心护理，他感觉完全恢复了健康。Theoldpaintingwasdamagedinthefloodandhadtobepainstakinglyrestored.那幅古画在洪水中遭到毁坏，必须精心修复。S思维拓展restoreone'ssight恢复视力restoreone'sfaith恢复某人的信心restoretolife苏醒过来restoretotheowners归还给原主restorationn．恢复J即学即练单句语法填空①Ivolunteeredtocontributetorestoring(restore)wildlifehabitats.②Thepolicehavenowrestoredthepaintingtoitsrightfulowner.③Therestoration(restore)tookalmost4,000man-hoursoverfouryears.完成句子④Hisrecentsuccesshashelpedtorestorehisfaithinhisownability.他最近取得的成功使他恢复了对自己能力的信心。2.conservationn．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持D典型例句Mostpeoplehavecometoaccepttheneedforconservationofnaturalresources.大多数人已经开始接受保护自然资源的必要。Heisn'tinterestedinconservation.他对环境保护这个问题不关心。S思维拓展environmentalconservation环境保护forestconservation森林保护wildlifeconservation野生动物保护conservationarea(动植物的)保护区conservationstandards保护标准conservevt.保存conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的J即学即练单句语法填空①Thedistrictisunderconsiderationfordesignationasaconservation(conserve)area.②Itisnopleasureworkingwiththeyoungpeoplewhoaresensitiveandconservative(conserve).完成句子③Manypeopleareconcernedaboutanimalsandwildlifeconservation.许多人都关心动物及野生动植物的保护工作。3.inspectionn．检查；查看；视察D典型例句Hemadeaninspectionoftheschool.他视察了这所学校。Wearen'tnearlyreadyfortheinspection.对检查一事，我们还远未准备好。S思维拓展inspectv．检查；视察；检阅inspectorn．检查员；巡视员Q巧学助记Itissaidthataninspectorwillcometoinspectourschool，andhewilljudgeourschoolaccordingtohisinspection.据说一位检查员将来视察我们学校，并根据他的视察情况来评判我们学校。J即学即练选词填空(inspect/examine/check)①Thedoctorexaminedthepatientcarefully.②IwanttocheckwithmysecretarybeforeIsignthepapers.③Thenewly-electedpresidentinspectedthetroops.④Ateamofdiverswassentdowntoexaminethewreck(沉船)．4．campaignn．运动，战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动D典型例句JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.乔迪·威廉斯帮助组织了一次禁止造地雷的国际运动。NowMr.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea.现在安德森先生已经发起了一项网上运动为史密斯先生和其他这个地区无家可归的人们筹钱。Peoplecampaignedtoshowtheirdissatisfactionwiththepresentsituation.人们发起了一场运动表达了对当前形势的不满。S思维拓展launch/startacampaigntodo...发起一项运动，旨在做……campaignfor...参加争取……的运动campaignagainst...参加反对……的运动campaigntodosth.为了做某事而发起运动T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Wehavestartedacampaignforbetternurseryandschoolservices.②Maryisveryactiveinthecampaignagainstillegallyhunting.完成句子③Thecompanyhaslaunchedacampaigntoimprovethetrainingofstaff.这家公司开展了加强员工培训的活动。5．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许D典型例句Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.坚强的人能忍受苦难。Wedon'ttolerategettingclosetoanimalsinthezoo.在动物园里我们不允许接近动物。Forthepast4years,you'veoperatedwithunlimitedpowerandnosupervision.That'sanarrangementthegovernmentsoftheworldcannolongertolerate.过去四年中，你们的行动拥有无限权力而且无人监管。世界各国政府对这种情况已不能再容忍。——《美国队长3：内战》S思维拓展toleratedoingsth.容忍/允许做某事tolerancen．忍受；宽容；宽恕；忍耐性tolerantadj.忍受的，容忍的；宽容的betolerantofsth.能忍耐某物；容忍某物J即学即练单句语法填空①Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.②Ourschoolwon'ttoleratecheating(cheat)inexams.Ifcaught,youwillgetseverelypunished.③Hewastolerantofdifferentviews.重点短语1．contributeto有助于；促成D典型例句Freshairandexercisecontributetogoodhealth.新鲜空气和锻炼有益于健康。Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？S思维拓展contributev．捐献；捐助；投稿contribute...to...把……贡献给……；捐助contributionn．贡献；捐赠makeacontribution/contributionsto...为……作贡献J即学即练单句语法填空①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities.②TheChinesepeopleshouldmakeagreatercontribution(contribute)tomankind.完成句子③AsfarasI'mconcerned,itwillcontributetothepeaceandstabilityofourcountry.依我看，它将有助于我们国家的和平与稳定。④Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothespacedevelopmentprogramme.他对太空发展计划已经做出了很大贡献。2．setup设立；建立D典型例句ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.这些年来我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.毕业之后，Charlotte回归(故里)蒙特利尔，建立了一所私人诊所。S思维拓展setdown记下；写下setabout开始；着手setaside把……放在一边；省出；留出setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激发setout出发；动身；摆放；陈列；开始J即学即练用set的短语填空①(2023·全国乙卷)Itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.②Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.③It'smuchwisetosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.④HewastheonewhofirstsetdownthestoriesoftheCelticstorytellers.3．carryout执行；实行；贯彻D典型例句Hewillcarryouthisplan.他要执行他的计划。Hehasn'tthefundstocarryouthisdesign.他没有资金来施行他的设计。S思维拓展carryon继续；坚持carryon(with...)把……继续进行下去carryondoingsth.继续做某事；不停地做某事carrythrough帮助……渡过难关；顺利完成carryoff赢得；获得J即学即练单句语法填空①Wecarriedonourdailyworknotsuspectingwhatwasabouttohappen.②Theypromisedtocarryouttheirdutiesfaithfully.4．inaddition另外，此外D典型例句Youneedtimeandmoney.Inaddition,youneedgreatpatience.你需要时间与金钱。此外，你还得具备极大的耐心。Themanmadehimworksixteenhoursadayandbeathiminaddition.那人让他一天工作16个小时，而且还打他。Y易混辨析inaddition,inadditiontoinaddition“另外(＝aswell)”，相当于连接副词inadditionto“除……之外(还)(＝aswellas)”，用作介词Inaddition,thelandownermaychargeanextrafee.此外，地主可能还要额外收费。S思维拓展additionaladj.附加的，外加的apartfrom除……之外；此外exceptfor除……之外；要不是由于……Apartfromhisnose,he'squitegood-looking.他除了鼻子以外，哪都好看。Yourarticleisagoodoneexceptforsomespellingmistakes.你的文章不错，除了一些拼写错误。J即学即练单句语法填空①Inadditiontoplaying(play)basketball,Jimmytakesaninterestinpainting.②Duringtherushhour,thecompanyprovidesadditional(addition)buses.完成句子③Jamesisasuccessfulbusinessman.Inaddition(另外),heisaprofessionalfootballplayer.④Everythingwasperfectforthepicnicexceptfor(除……之外)theweather.重点句型1．Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.此前，随着游客数量的增加，漓江的水质受到很大影响，很多游客经常向漓江扔垃圾。J句式分析本句是一个复合句。manyofwhom引导的定语从句修饰先行词tourists。这是“名词(代词、数词)＋介词(of)＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。S思维拓展“介词＋关系代词”的用法为历年高考考查的热点。现将其要点归纳如下：(1)在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，若先行词是人，关系代词用whom；若先行词是物，关系代词用which。ThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Smith.你该给史密斯先生写信。(whom不可用who代替)Thegamesinwhichhecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.他参加的竞赛项目是游泳和射击。(which不可换为that)(2)介词若与从句中的动词(词组)有关，可置于关系代词前，也可置于动词后；若介词与动词为固定词组，则此介词一般不前置。ThisisthepenwhichI'mlookingfor.这就是我正在寻找的钢笔。(通常不说：ThisisthepenforwhichI'mlooking.)Heisamanwho/whomyoucansafelydependon.他是一个能让你放心依赖的人。(通常不说：Heisamanonwhomyoucansafelydepend.)提示：在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，最难确定的是介词，关于介词的选用大体上可从以下三个方面考虑：①根据与定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑。Thisisthehouseinwhichtheyusedtolive.这就是他们过去住的房子。(介词in的选用是由livein这一常见搭配确定的)②根据与先行词的习惯搭配来考虑。Thefarmonwhichweworkedtenyearsagoisn'twhatitusedtobe.我们十年前工作过的那个农场现在已不是过去的样子了。(farm常与介词on连用，onthefarm表示“在农场”)③根据句子的具体含义来考虑。Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.他现在写字用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。(with在此表示“使用……工具”)J即学即练单句语法填空①Raisingtheretirementageisasubjectabout/overwhichalltheChinesehavearguedforalongtime.②NelsonMandeladevotedhislifetofightingforafreesocietyinwhichallpeoplelivetogetherinharmony.2．Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.水污染程度增加，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河流。J句式分析本句是简单句，with复合结构(即“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构)作状语，waste与endingup为主谓关系。S思维拓展(1)with复合结构的构成：with＋宾语(n./pron.)＋宾补eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词(表状态),副词,介词短语,现在分词(表主动),过去分词(表被动),不定式(表将来)))(2)with复合结构的用法：作定语Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.她看到一条两岸长着红花和绿草的小溪。作状语Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。(表示伴随状况)Withhiskeylost，hecouldn'tgetintotheoffice.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。(表示原因)ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。(表示时间)I'dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。(表示条件)Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。(表示结果)Q巧学助记with复合结构用法口诀with结构并不难，with后面宾语连，动宾关系用过分，主谓关系用现分，将来要把不定跟，还有三种形副介。J即学即练单句语法填空①China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognising(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesclosed(close)．③WithFather'sDaydrawing(draw)near,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebanktobuypresentsformydad.④Withalotofworktodo(do),hehastostaylatetonight.3.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美景将世代保存。J句式分析本句为主从复合句。Itisbelievedthat...意为“人们相信……”，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。Itisbelievedthat...中believed还可换为其他动词，如said,hoped,reported,learned,predicted等。ItisbelievedthatJohnwillhelpuswithsomemoney.大家都相信约翰会给我们一些金钱上的帮助。Itishopedthatitwon'trainonourcampingday.大家都希望露营那天别下雨。S思维拓展Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……Itissaidthat...据说……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...大家认为……Itissupposedthat...据推测……注意：此结构可转换为：sb.is/are＋过去分词＋todosth.，但是hope，suggest不可用于此结构。Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.→Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.据说他出国了。J即学即练单句语法填空①Itisreported(report)thataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.②Heisthoughttohaveacted(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.③Beforeyourtrip,itisstronglysuggestedthathe(should)makesomepreparations.句型转换④Itisbelievedthatheisfitforthejob.→Heisbelievedtobefitforthejob.⑤Heissaidtohavepassedthedrivingtest.→Itissaidthathehaspassedthedrivingtest.难句分析Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.J句式分析N牛刀小试翻译：船上厨房使用过的大量食用油经常被倒入(江)水中。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wewerepreventedbyheavysmog(烟雾)fromseeinganything.2．Pleasekeeptheplaceclean,andthrowawayanygarbage(垃圾)．3．Theyareinvolvedinanexcitingscientificenterprise(事业)．4．Afteraninspection(视察),theinspectorsmustpublishareport.5．Icannottolerate(忍受)yourbadmanners.6．Shebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinwildlifeconservation(保护)．7．Thenewmanager'sjobistore