山东省2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习训练-语法专题八动词和动词短语

一、单词拼写根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。1．(2021·四川自贡中考改编)It'sourdutytosaveenergy.Please________//toturnofflightsandcomputerswhenyouleavetheoffice.2．(2021·四川自贡中考改编)Mikeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty,butI________//politelyatoncebecauseIwaspreparingforanexam.3．(2021·四川自贡中考改编)Theteacheraskedusto________//thefirstreportwiththesecondtofindtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.4．(2021·四川自贡中考改编)Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnowandthen,thatistosay,hedoesn't________//wellinschool.5．(2021·四川眉山中考改编)It'sarulethatstudentsarenot________//tousephonesinclass.6．(2021·四川眉山中考改编)—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldman________//onthegroundandhelpedhimgotohospital.7.It'sdifficultto________//somehotwordssuchasneijuan,fanersaiandwudeintoEnglish.8．Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter­schoolclasses,butmyfather________//withher.9．Jennywassobusythatshedidn't________//themeetingyesterday.10．Beingoverweight________//theriskofhavingaheartproblem.You'dbetterexercisemore.11．WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbell________//.12．(2021·四川乐山中考改编)China'swomen'ssoccerteammembershuggedeachotherasthey________//thegame.13．Everyoneshouldtakeactionto________/seIv/theanimalsingreatdanger.14．Shehas________//herdreamofbecomingadoctor.15．(2021·四川凉山中考改编)—Whichdoyoulikebetter,campingorfishing?—I________//fishingtocamping.It'smorerelaxing.二、用适当的情态动词填空1．—MayIwatchTVnow,Mom?—No.You________finishyouronlineclassfirst.2．—Canyouplaytabletennis?—Yes,I________．3．—Simon,I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.4．We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle(闪耀)so.5．—You________takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.—Sorry,Iwon't.6．—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There________betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.7．—Hi,Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis?—He________beintheclassroom.It'stheEnglishclassnow.8．—IwonderifthisglassisTom's.—It________behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.9．—Sandy,isMr.Liintheteachers'officenow?—Iamnotsure.He________bethere.10．—Look!Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.—Yes.Thefoodthere________bedelicious.三、用适当的感官动词填空1．Momiscookingchickensoup.It________sogood.2．Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!3．—Youaddedsugarinmytea?It________terrible!—Sorry,madam.I'llpouryouanothercuprightaway.4．Abing'sErquanYingyue________sadandmoving.四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1．你最好在交卷前检查一下试卷。You'dbetter________________thepaperbeforehandingitin.2．我真的需要更多的锻炼，因为我的体重在不断上升。IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI'm________________weight.3．夏天来临的时候，许多人都想去游泳。Whensummercomes,alotofpeople________________________．4．我妈妈总是以我为骄傲。Mymotheralways________________inme.5．昨晚我熬夜看了一场足球赛。I________________latetowatchafootballmatchlastnight.6．你走的时候别忘了关灯。Don'tforgetto________________thelightswhenyouleave.7．请把所有的旧书都收起来。Please________alltheoldbooks________．8．在法国，你应该把面包放在桌子上。InFrance,you________________________putbreadonthetable.9．她尽量注意听他说话。Shetriedto________________________whathewassaying.10．他的红墨水用完了。Hehas________________________hisredink.参考答案【专题归纳·过达标关】一、1.pare4．behave5.allowed6.lying7．translate8.disagreed9.attend10．increases11.rang12.won13．save14.realized15.prefer二、1.must2.can3.needn't4.can't5．mustn't6.should7.must8.can't9．may/might10.mu