山东省2022年中考英语外研版一轮复习精练-阶段滚动练(六)

时间：60分钟分值：60分说明：本测评兼顾了山东省外研地区都会考查的重要题型，并采取小卷测评模式，总分设置为60分，交替出现不尽相同的重要题型。考点布点全面，即使题型不尽相同，也能起到阶段性测评的效果。一、完形填空(10分)Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.Butnomatterhow1itis,somepeoplevoluntarily(主动地)takethisrole—eveniftheydon'thaveto.Weknowthemas“fosterparents(养父母)”．KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017,thoughunmarried,shedecidedtobecomeamother.Eightmonthslater,shegotalicenseandwas2tobecomeafirst­timemumtotwobabies.Itwasnotaneasy3forKatie.However,shemadeit.Thebabieswerelookedafterverywell.Overthenextthreeyears,this4mumfostered16children.Theywereallunderfiveyearsoldbecauseshewasn'twillingtotaketeenagers.However,herattitudechangedwhenshemetateenagegirlnamedAkyra.Akyra'sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra5withherforaweek.ToKatie'ssurprise,sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame6suchaswatchingfilmsandreadingnovels.Astimewenton,thepairgrew7.Katiemadeuphermindtofosterherforreal.Akyrawas14atthattimeandplannedtolivewithKatieuntilsheturned18yearsold.NowKatie'sstoryis8known.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto9theirhomestofosterkids.“Beingarealfamilydoesn'talwaysmeanbeingconnectedbyblood.Sometimes,itjustmeansbeingconnectedbythe10.Ipromiseyou,therearechildreninyourcommunityrightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland.Theyneedwillingfamilies,notperfectones，”explainedKatie.1．A.interesting B．exciting C．unhealthy D．difficult2．A.forced B．encouraged C．allowed D．asked3．A.task B．question C．exam D．rule4．A.beautiful B．powerful C．careful D．regretful5．A.stay B．come C．communicate D．compete6．A.difficulties B．ideas C．interests D．friends7．A.stranger B．quicker C．stronger D．closer8．A.widely B．clearly C．nearly D．directly9．A.build B．open C．clean D．change10．A.brain B．age C．money D．heart二、阅读理解(20分)A(2020·山东聊城中考改编)YunSiqifromBeijingisayoungpianist(钢琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano，”Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractiseforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday，”hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures(失败)werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder，”theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”1．YunSiqibegantolearnthepianoattheageof________．A．6 B．4 C．5 D．72．YunSiqichosethepianobecause________．A．hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinB．itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC．hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethingD．hissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusic3．Whatdoesthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?A．Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.B．Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.C．Hepractisesplayingthepianoveryhard.D．Hedoesn'thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.4．Theunderlinedword“affect”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B．Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.C．Yundidn'tthinkheneededmorepractice.D．Yunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost.B(2021·山东德州中考) HereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(积极的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth...Saveenergyandwater!—Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干机).—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.—Turnthetaps(水龙头)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless！Reduce,reuse,recycle!—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!Beanadvocate(倡导者)!—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco­heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share！Befriendlytowildlife!—Makeyourgardenwildlife­friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.—Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape！6．Tosaveenergyorwater,you'dbetter________.A．drythingsinthesunB．driveacartoworkC．takelongshowersD．brushteethwithwaterrunning7．Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould________．A．saveenergyandwaterB．beanadvocateC．reduce,reuseandrecycleD．befriendlytowildlife8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?A．野生的 B．家养的C．强壮的 D．弱小的9．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A．helpthekidslearnEnglishB．helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkidsC．teachkidshowtokeepanimalsD．tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth10．Thispassageisfrom________．A．aguidebook B．asciencebookC．awebsite D．anewspaper三、语法填空(10分)(2021·浙江湖州中考改编)ThingsSpotter Ifyouoftenlosethings,you'llbehappywithanew1.________(invent)calledThingsSpotter.It'lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill2.________(connect)toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,don't3.________(担心)!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.FireRecharger It'sreallyfunto4.________(扎营)inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries(电池)onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some5.________(engineer)areworkingonaFireRecharger.It6.________(produce)electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge(充电)yourmobilephone.Itisveryusefulandwillbe7.________(wide)usedinthefuture.DigGoggles Thoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwatercamerasarenot8.________(便宜的)enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe9.________(机会)tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That'sthenameofa10.________(特殊的)divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo‘click’！四、阅读表达(5分)(2021·山东聊城莘县一模)Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty­fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.●Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10，000stepseveryday.Inthepast，people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?●Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.●Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.●Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.如果你为某事担心，与你的父母或老师谈谈。1．回答问题：Howmanystepsdowehavetowalkeverydaytokeepfit?_________________________________________________________________2．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________3．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。_________________________________________________________________4．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Peoplethinkinthefuture,morepeoplewilllivealongerlife,even100years._________________________________________________________________5．回答问题：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(15分) (2021·山东泰安岱岳一模)进入初中以来你一定经历了很多变化。请以Mybiggestchange为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你某一方面的变化(如学科学习、参加活动、人际交往等)，谈谈这个变化是如何发生的，以及你的感受。提示： 1．Whatisyourbiggestchange? 2．Howdidthechangehappen? 3．Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?要求： 1．短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．词数80左右(开头已给，不计入总词数)。Mybiggestchange IhavechangedalotsinceIcametothemiddleschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________